See шеф on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шеф meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шеф",
"roman": "šef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фове",
"roman": "šéfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фът",
"roman": "šéfǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фовете",
"roman": "šéfovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фовете",
"roman": "šéfovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фе",
"roman": "šéfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фове",
"roman": "šéfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шеф",
"2": "m",
"f": "ше́фка"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m (feminine ше́фка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шеф<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "bg:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male boss, male leader, male chief, male manager, male director, head man"
],
"id": "en-шеф-bg-noun-I3QGhqfb",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"head man",
"head man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛf]"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "шефче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шеф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шефов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шефон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "шефови",
"3": "шефче",
"adj": "шефовски",
"f": "шефица"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m (plural шефови, feminine шефица, relational adjective шефовски, diminutive шефче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "шефов",
"3": "шефе",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шефје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "шефа",
"def_dist_pl": "шефовине",
"def_dist_sg": "шефон",
"def_prox_pl": "шефовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шефов",
"def_unsp_pl": "шефовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "шефот",
"ind_pl": "шефови",
"ind_sg": "шеф",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шефови",
"voc_sg": "шефе",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "mk:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"id": "en-шеф-mk-noun-pefAAkQ3",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛf]"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեֆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շեֆ (šef)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շեֆ (šef)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́ф",
"roman": "šéf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"roman": "šéfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"roman": "šéfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фу",
"roman": "šéfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фам",
"roman": "šéfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"roman": "šéfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фом",
"roman": "šéfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фами",
"roman": "šéfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фе",
"roman": "šéfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фах",
"roman": "šéfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m anim (genitive ше́фа, nominative plural ше́фы, genitive plural ше́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šef-póvar",
"word": "шеф-по́вар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šéfstvo",
"word": "ше́фство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "ru:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss, chief"
],
"id": "en-шеф-ru-noun-D5rPVi9u",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron, sponsor"
],
"id": "en-шеф-ru-noun-ohqQHIQJ",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɛf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шеф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šef",
"word": "шефъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chef"
},
"expansion": "German Chef",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Chef, from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ше̏ф",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȅf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ше̏ф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше̏фови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шефу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ше̏ф"
},
"expansion": "ше̏ф m (Latin spelling šȅf)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ше̏ф",
"10": "шефови",
"11": "шефу",
"12": "шефовима",
"13": "шефом",
"14": "шефовима",
"2": "ше̏фови",
"3": "шефа",
"4": "шефова",
"5": "шефу",
"6": "шефовима",
"7": "шефа",
"8": "шефове",
"9": "шефе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On April 3, voters in Serbia will elect the head of state, the highest official for whom they can vote directly.",
"ref": "2022, Марија Јанковић, “Избори у Србији 2022: Ко су кандидати за председника Србије”, in BBC Njuz",
"roman": "Glasači u Srbiji 3. aprila biraće šefa države, najvišeg funkcionera za koga mogu direktno da glasaju.",
"text": "Гласачи у Србији 3. априла бираће шефа државе, највишег функционера за кога могу директно да гласају.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, boss, manager, director, head"
],
"id": "en-шеф-sh-noun--bxZ2DBw",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃêf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂêf]"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шеф",
"roman": "šef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фи",
"roman": "šéfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фів",
"roman": "šéfiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фові",
"roman": "šéfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фу",
"roman": "šéfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фам",
"roman": "šéfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фів",
"roman": "šéfiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фом",
"roman": "šéfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фами",
"roman": "šéfamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фові",
"roman": "šéfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фі",
"roman": "šéfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фах",
"roman": "šéfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фе",
"roman": "šéfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фи",
"roman": "šéfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шеф<pr>"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m pers (genitive ше́фа, nominative plural ше́фи, genitive plural ше́фів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шеф<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šéfstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ше́фство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "uk:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, boss"
],
"id": "en-шеф-uk-noun-~uNtRty8",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бос"
},
{
"word": "нача́льник"
},
{
"word": "керівни́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron, sponsor"
],
"id": "en-шеф-uk-noun-ohqQHIQJ",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-шеф.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Leaders"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шеф",
"roman": "šef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фове",
"roman": "šéfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фът",
"roman": "šéfǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фовете",
"roman": "šéfovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фовете",
"roman": "šéfovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фе",
"roman": "šéfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фове",
"roman": "šéfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шеф",
"2": "m",
"f": "ше́фка"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m (feminine ше́фка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шеф<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Leaders"
],
"glosses": [
"male boss, male leader, male chief, male manager, male director, head man"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"head man",
"head man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛf]"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Leaders"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефица",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "шефче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шеф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шефов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шефон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "шефови",
"3": "шефче",
"adj": "шефовски",
"f": "шефица"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m (plural шефови, feminine шефица, relational adjective шефовски, diminutive шефче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "шефов",
"3": "шефе",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шефје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "шефа",
"def_dist_pl": "шефовине",
"def_dist_sg": "шефон",
"def_prox_pl": "шефовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шефов",
"def_unsp_pl": "шефовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "шефот",
"ind_pl": "шефови",
"ind_sg": "шеф",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шефови",
"voc_sg": "шефе",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from French",
"Macedonian terms derived from French",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Leaders"
],
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛf]"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Leaders",
"uk:Leaders"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեֆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: շեֆ (šef)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: շեֆ (šef)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́ф",
"roman": "šéf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фы",
"roman": "šéfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"roman": "šéfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фу",
"roman": "šéfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фам",
"roman": "šéfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фов",
"roman": "šéfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фом",
"roman": "šéfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фами",
"roman": "šéfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фе",
"roman": "šéfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фах",
"roman": "šéfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m anim (genitive ше́фа, nominative plural ше́фы, genitive plural ше́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šef-póvar",
"word": "шеф-по́вар"
},
{
"roman": "šéfstvo",
"word": "ше́фство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boss, chief"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron, sponsor"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɛf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шеф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šef",
"word": "шефъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Leaders"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chef"
},
"expansion": "German Chef",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Chef, from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ше̏ф",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šȅf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ше̏ф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше̏фови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шефови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шефу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шефом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шефовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ше̏ф"
},
"expansion": "ше̏ф m (Latin spelling šȅf)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ше̏ф",
"10": "шефови",
"11": "шефу",
"12": "шефовима",
"13": "шефом",
"14": "шефовима",
"2": "ше̏фови",
"3": "шефа",
"4": "шефова",
"5": "шефу",
"6": "шефовима",
"7": "шефа",
"8": "шефове",
"9": "шефе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On April 3, voters in Serbia will elect the head of state, the highest official for whom they can vote directly.",
"ref": "2022, Марија Јанковић, “Избори у Србији 2022: Ко су кандидати за председника Србије”, in BBC Njuz",
"roman": "Glasači u Srbiji 3. aprila biraće šefa države, najvišeg funkcionera za koga mogu direktno da glasaju.",
"text": "Гласачи у Србији 3. априла бираће шефа државе, највишег функционера за кога могу директно да гласају.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, boss, manager, director, head"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃêf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂêf]"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from French",
"Ukrainian terms of address",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Leaders"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chef",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шеф",
"roman": "šef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фи",
"roman": "šéfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фів",
"roman": "šéfiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фові",
"roman": "šéfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фу",
"roman": "šéfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фам",
"roman": "šéfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фа",
"roman": "šéfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фів",
"roman": "šéfiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фом",
"roman": "šéfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фами",
"roman": "šéfamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фові",
"roman": "šéfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фі",
"roman": "šéfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фах",
"roman": "šéfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фе",
"roman": "šéfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ше́фи",
"roman": "šéfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шеф<pr>"
},
"expansion": "шеф • (šef) m pers (genitive ше́фа, nominative plural ше́фи, genitive plural ше́фів)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шеф<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šéfstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ше́фство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, head, boss"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бос"
},
{
"word": "нача́льник"
},
{
"word": "керівни́к"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron, sponsor"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"sponsor",
"sponsor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-шеф.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шеф"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.