See шаран on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шаран meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siāŕgan",
"t": "carp, dragon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sazan",
"t": "carp"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sazan (“carp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sárkány",
"t": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”). Cognate with Turkish sazan (“carp”) and Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”), an Oghur borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шара́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šarán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́н",
"roman": "šarán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ни",
"roman": "šaráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́нът",
"roman": "šaránǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ните",
"roman": "šaránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́на",
"roman": "šarána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ните",
"roman": "šaránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́на",
"roman": "šarána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́не",
"roman": "šaráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ни",
"roman": "šaráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шара́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "шара́н • (šarán) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шара́н<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "bg:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carp (any fish of family Cyprinidae)"
],
"id": "en-шаран-bg-noun-AI2deiMK",
"links": [
[
"carp",
"carp"
],
[
"Cyprinidae",
"Cyprinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крап"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐˈran]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "шаран"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шаран",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "шарана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "шарано",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "шарани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шараниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шараната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шараното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шараните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шараниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шараново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шараниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "шараноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "шаран • (šaran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "шаранана",
"def_dist_m": "шаранион",
"def_dist_n": "шараноно",
"def_dist_pl": "шаранине",
"def_prox_f": "шаранава",
"def_prox_m": "шараниов",
"def_prox_n": "шараново",
"def_prox_pl": "шараниве",
"def_unsp_f": "шараната",
"def_unsp_m": "шараниот",
"def_unsp_n": "шараното",
"def_unsp_pl": "шараните",
"ind_f": "шарана",
"ind_m": "шаран",
"ind_n": "шарано",
"ind_pl": "шарани",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": "",
"title": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šara",
"word": "шара"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular adjectival participle of шара (šara)"
],
"id": "en-шаран-mk-verb-ai5lSakJ",
"links": [
[
"шара",
"шара#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃaɾan]"
}
],
"word": "шаран"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша̀ран",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šàran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шаран",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шарани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шарану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шараном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ша̀ран"
},
"expansion": "ша̀ран m (Latin spelling šàran)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шаран",
"10": "шарани",
"11": "шарану",
"12": "шаранима",
"13": "шараном",
"14": "шаранима",
"2": "шарани",
"3": "шарана",
"4": "шарана",
"5": "шарану",
"6": "шаранима",
"7": "шарана",
"8": "шаране",
"9": "шаране"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "sh:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carp"
],
"id": "en-шаран-sh-noun-Go1aJ8RF",
"links": [
[
"carp",
"carp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крап"
}
]
}
],
"word": "шаран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*siāŕgan",
"t": "carp, dragon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sazan",
"t": "carp"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sazan (“carp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sárkány",
"t": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”). Cognate with Turkish sazan (“carp”) and Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”), an Oghur borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шара́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šarán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́н",
"roman": "šarán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ни",
"roman": "šaráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́нът",
"roman": "šaránǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ните",
"roman": "šaránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́на",
"roman": "šarána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ните",
"roman": "šaránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́на",
"roman": "šarána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́не",
"roman": "šaráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шара́ни",
"roman": "šaráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шара́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "шара́н • (šarán) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шара́н<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Oghur languages",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/2 syllables",
"bg:Cyprinids"
],
"glosses": [
"carp (any fish of family Cyprinidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"carp",
"carp"
],
[
"Cyprinidae",
"Cyprinidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крап"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐˈran]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "шаран"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шаран",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "шарана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "шарано",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "шарани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шараниот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шараната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шараното",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шараните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шараниов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шараново",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шараниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "шараноно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "шаран • (šaran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "шаранана",
"def_dist_m": "шаранион",
"def_dist_n": "шараноно",
"def_dist_pl": "шаранине",
"def_prox_f": "шаранава",
"def_prox_m": "шараниов",
"def_prox_n": "шараново",
"def_prox_pl": "шараниве",
"def_unsp_f": "шараната",
"def_unsp_m": "шараниот",
"def_unsp_n": "шараното",
"def_unsp_pl": "шараните",
"ind_f": "шарана",
"ind_m": "шаран",
"ind_n": "шарано",
"ind_pl": "шарани",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": "",
"title": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjectival participles",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian non-lemma forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian participles",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "šara",
"word": "шара"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular adjectival participle of шара (šara)"
],
"links": [
[
"шара",
"шара#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃaɾan]"
}
],
"word": "шаран"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ша̀ран",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šàran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шаран",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шарана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шарана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шарани",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шарану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шараном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шаранима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ша̀ран"
},
"expansion": "ша̀ран m (Latin spelling šàran)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шаран",
"10": "шарани",
"11": "шарану",
"12": "шаранима",
"13": "шараном",
"14": "шаранима",
"2": "шарани",
"3": "шарана",
"4": "шарана",
"5": "шарану",
"6": "шаранима",
"7": "шарана",
"8": "шаране",
"9": "шаране"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Cyprinids"
],
"glosses": [
"carp"
],
"links": [
[
"carp",
"carp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крап"
}
]
}
],
"word": "шаран"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.