"шаран" meaning in Bulgarian

See шаран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃɐˈran]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”). Cognate with Turkish sazan (“carp”) and Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”), an Oghur borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|trk-ogr|-}} Oghur, {{cog|trk-pro|*siāŕgan|t=carp, dragon}} Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”), {{cog|tr|sazan|t=carp}} Turkish sazan (“carp”), {{cog|hu|sárkány|t=dragon}} Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|шара́н|m}} шара́н • (šarán) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|шара́н<(v)>}} Forms: шара́н [canonical], šarán [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шара́н [indefinite, singular], шара́ни [indefinite, plural], шара́нът [definite, singular, subjective], шара́ните [definite, plural, subjective], шара́на [definite, objective, singular], шара́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], шара́на [count-form, plural], шара́не [singular, vocative], шара́ни [plural, vocative]
  1. carp (any fish of family Cyprinidae) Categories (lifeform): Cyprinids Synonyms: крап
    Sense id: en-шаран-bg-noun-AI2deiMK Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for шаран meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-ogr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*siāŕgan",
        "t": "carp, dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sazan",
        "t": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sazan (“carp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sárkány",
        "t": "dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”). Cognate with Turkish sazan (“carp”) and Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”), an Oghur borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шара́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́н",
      "roman": "šarán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́ни",
      "roman": "šaráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́нът",
      "roman": "šaránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́ните",
      "roman": "šaránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́на",
      "roman": "šarána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́ните",
      "roman": "šaránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́на",
      "roman": "šarána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́не",
      "roman": "šaráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́ни",
      "roman": "šaráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шара́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́н • (šarán) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шара́н<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Cyprinids",
          "orig": "bg:Cyprinids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp (any fish of family Cyprinidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шаран-bg-noun-AI2deiMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinidae",
          "Cyprinidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "крап"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐˈran]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шаран"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-ogr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*siāŕgan",
        "t": "carp, dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sazan",
        "t": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sazan (“carp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sárkány",
        "t": "dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp, dragon”). Cognate with Turkish sazan (“carp”) and Hungarian sárkány (“dragon”), an Oghur borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шара́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́н",
      "roman": "šarán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́ни",
      "roman": "šaráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́нът",
      "roman": "šaránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́ните",
      "roman": "šaránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́на",
      "roman": "šarána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́ните",
      "roman": "šaránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́на",
      "roman": "šarána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́не",
      "roman": "šaráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шара́ни",
      "roman": "šaráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шара́н",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "шара́н • (šarán) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шара́н<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Oghur languages",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/2 syllables",
        "bg:Cyprinids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carp (any fish of family Cyprinidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carp",
          "carp"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprinidae",
          "Cyprinidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "крап"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐˈran]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шаран"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.