"чупка" meaning in All languages combined

See чупка on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃu̟pkɐ] Forms: чу́пка [canonical], čúpka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чу́пка [indefinite, singular], чу́пки [indefinite, plural], чу́пката [definite, singular], чу́пките [definite, plural]
Etymology: чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|чу́пя|-ка|t1=to break, to bend}} чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{bg-noun|чу́пка|f}} чу́пка • (čúpka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чу́пка<>}}
  1. fold, bight, kink, curl, crinkle Synonyms: гъ́нка, изви́вка
    Sense id: en-чупка-bg-noun-75gGe88C Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 18 39 43 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 19 39 42
  2. (figurative) crest, tuft (of birds) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-чупка-bg-noun-MvM8LFZt Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Animal body parts Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 18 39 43 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 19 39 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 54 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 67 19 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 8 51 41
  3. (dialectal) wrist Tags: dialectal Synonyms: ки́тка, ку́нка [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-чупка-bg-noun-48BN-m4R Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 18 39 43 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 19 39 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чу́пкам (čúpkam) (english: to peck, to crackle), чупи́ло (čupílo) (english: part of plant/fruit that has been pecked) [colloquial]

Verb [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃupka]
Head templates: {{mk-verb|impf}} чупка • (čupka) third-singular present, impf Forms: čupka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чупкал [imperfect, masculine], - [aorist, masculine], чупкан [adjectival, aorist, participle], чупкала [feminine, imperfect], - [aorist, feminine], чупкајќи [adverbial, aorist, participle], чупкало [imperfect, neuter], - [aorist, neuter], чупкање [aorist, noun-from-verb], чупкале [imperfect, plural], - [aorist, plural], чупкано [aorist, participle, perfect], чупкам [first-person, present, singular], чупкав [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [aorist, first-person, singular], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, singular], чупкаш [present, second-person, singular], чупкаше [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [aorist, second-person, singular], чупкај [aorist, imperative, second-person, singular], чупка [present, singular, third-person], чупкаше [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [aorist, singular, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, singular, third-person], чупкаме [first-person, plural, present], чупкавме [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [aorist, first-person, plural], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, plural], чупкате [plural, present, second-person], чупкавте [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [aorist, plural, second-person], чупкајте [aorist, imperative, plural, second-person], чупкаат [plural, present, third-person], чупкаа [imperfect, plural, third-person], - [aorist, plural, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, plural, third-person], сум чупкал [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect], imperfect l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect], imperfect l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect], имам чупкано [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, има], present of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, има], present of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect, има], бев чупкал [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present], imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect], imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], имав чупкано [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], сум имал чупкано [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], ќе чупкам [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], ќе + present [aorist, future, multiword-construction], ќе + present [future, imperative, multiword-construction], ќе имам чупкано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], future of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, има], future of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, има], ќе чупкав [imperfect, multiword-construction, past-future, present], ќе + imperfect [aorist, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе + imperfect [imperative, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе имав чупкано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, past, present, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, past, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, past, има], ќе сум чупкал [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе сум имал чупкано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [future, multiword-construction, reported, има], би чупкал [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], би + imperfect l-participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction], би + imperfect l-participle [conditional, multiword-construction], би имал чупкано [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [conditional, multiword-construction, има]
  1. diminutive of чупа (čupa) Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: чупа (extra: čupa)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чу́пя",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to break, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúpka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пка",
      "roman": "čúpka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пки",
      "roman": "čúpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пката",
      "roman": "čúpkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пките",
      "roman": "čúpkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́пка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́пка • (čúpka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́пка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to peck, to crackle",
      "roman": "čúpkam",
      "word": "чу́пкам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "part of plant/fruit that has been pecked",
      "roman": "čupílo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "чупи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold, bight, kink, curl, crinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-чупка-bg-noun-75gGe88C",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "kink",
          "kink"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "crinkle",
          "crinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гъ́нка"
        },
        {
          "word": "изви́вка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 54 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 67 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 51 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest, tuft (of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чупка-bg-noun-MvM8LFZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) crest, tuft (of birds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 39 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrist"
      ],
      "id": "en-чупка-bg-noun-48BN-m4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) wrist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ки́тка"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ку́нка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟pkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чупка"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čupka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкал",
      "roman": "čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкан",
      "roman": "čupkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкала",
      "roman": "čupkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкајќи",
      "roman": "čupkajḱi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкало",
      "roman": "čupkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкање",
      "roman": "čupkanje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкале",
      "roman": "čupkale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкано",
      "roman": "čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкам",
      "roman": "čupkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкав",
      "roman": "čupkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаш",
      "roman": "čupkaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаше",
      "roman": "čupkaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкај",
      "roman": "čupkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупка",
      "roman": "čupka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаше",
      "roman": "čupkaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаме",
      "roman": "čupkame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкавме",
      "roman": "čupkavme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкате",
      "roman": "čupkate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкавте",
      "roman": "čupkavte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкајте",
      "roman": "čupkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаат",
      "roman": "čupkaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаа",
      "roman": "čupkaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум чупкал",
      "roman": "sum čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам чупкано",
      "roman": "imam čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев чупкал",
      "roman": "bev čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав чупкано",
      "roman": "imav čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал чупкано",
      "roman": "sum imal čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе чупкам",
      "roman": "ḱe čupkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам чупкано",
      "roman": "ḱe imam čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе чупкав",
      "roman": "ḱe čupkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав чупкано",
      "roman": "ḱe imav čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум чупкал",
      "roman": "ḱe sum čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал чупкано",
      "roman": "ḱe sum imal čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би чупкал",
      "roman": "bi čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал чупкано",
      "roman": "bi imal čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "чупка • (čupka) third-singular present, impf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čupa",
          "word": "чупа"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of чупа (čupa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чупка-mk-verb-80ztq4Jj",
      "links": [
        [
          "чупа",
          "чупа#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃupka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чупка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чу́пя",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to break, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúpka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пка",
      "roman": "čúpka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пки",
      "roman": "čúpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пката",
      "roman": "čúpkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пките",
      "roman": "čúpkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́пка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́пка • (čúpka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́пка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to peck, to crackle",
      "roman": "čúpkam",
      "word": "чу́пкам"
    },
    {
      "english": "part of plant/fruit that has been pecked",
      "roman": "čupílo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "чупи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fold, bight, kink, curl, crinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "kink",
          "kink"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "crinkle",
          "crinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гъ́нка"
        },
        {
          "word": "изви́вка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, tuft (of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) crest, tuft (of birds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) wrist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ки́тка"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ку́нка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟pkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чупка"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čupka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкал",
      "roman": "čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкан",
      "roman": "čupkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкала",
      "roman": "čupkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкајќи",
      "roman": "čupkajḱi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкало",
      "roman": "čupkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкање",
      "roman": "čupkanje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкале",
      "roman": "čupkale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкано",
      "roman": "čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкам",
      "roman": "čupkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкав",
      "roman": "čupkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаш",
      "roman": "čupkaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаше",
      "roman": "čupkaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкај",
      "roman": "čupkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупка",
      "roman": "čupka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаше",
      "roman": "čupkaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаме",
      "roman": "čupkame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкавме",
      "roman": "čupkavme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкате",
      "roman": "čupkate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкавте",
      "roman": "čupkavte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкајте",
      "roman": "čupkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаат",
      "roman": "čupkaat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаа",
      "roman": "čupkaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум чупкал",
      "roman": "sum čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам чупкано",
      "roman": "imam čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев чупкал",
      "roman": "bev čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав чупкано",
      "roman": "imav čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал чупкано",
      "roman": "sum imal čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе чупкам",
      "roman": "ḱe čupkam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам чупкано",
      "roman": "ḱe imam čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе чупкав",
      "roman": "ḱe čupkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав чупкано",
      "roman": "ḱe imav čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум чупкал",
      "roman": "ḱe sum čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал чупкано",
      "roman": "ḱe sum imal čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би чупкал",
      "roman": "bi čupkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал чупкано",
      "roman": "bi imal čupkano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "чупка • (čupka) third-singular present, impf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian diminutive verbs",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian imperfective verbs",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian verbs",
        "Macedonian verbs in -а",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čupa",
          "word": "чупа"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of чупа (čupa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "чупа",
          "чупа#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃupka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чупка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чупка meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.