"чупка" meaning in All languages combined

See чупка on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃu̟pkɐ] Forms: чу́пка [canonical], čúpka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чу́пка [indefinite, singular], чу́пки [indefinite, plural], чу́пката [definite, singular], чу́пките [definite, plural]
Etymology: чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|чу́пя|-ка|t1=to break, to bend}} чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{bg-noun|чу́пка|f}} чу́пка • (čúpka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чу́пка<>}}
  1. fold, bight, kink, curl, crinkle Synonyms: гъ́нка, изви́вка
    Sense id: en-чупка-bg-noun-75gGe88C
  2. (figurative) crest, tuft (of birds) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-чупка-bg-noun-MvM8LFZt Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 17 49 35 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 26 43 31
  3. (dialectal) wrist Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: ки́тка, ку́нка [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-чупка-bg-noun-48BN-m4R Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 19 35 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: чу́пкам (čúpkam) (english: to peck, to crackle), чупи́ло (čupílo) (english: part of plant/fruit that has been pecked) [colloquial]

Verb [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃupka]
Head templates: {{mk-verb|impf}} чупка • (čupka) third-singular present, impf Inflection templates: {{mk-conj-а|impf|чупк}}, {{mk-conj-table|a=impf|adj_ptc=чупкан|adv_ptc=чупкајќи|aori_1pl=чупкавме|aori_1sg=чупкав|aori_2pl=чупкавте|aori_2sg=чупка|aori_3pl=чупкаа|aori_3sg=чупка|aori_l_f=чупкала|aori_l_m=чупкал|aori_l_n=чупкало|aori_l_pl=чупкале|impf_1pl=чупкавме|impf_1sg=чупкав|impf_2pl=чупкавте|impf_2sg=чупкаше|impf_3pl=чупкаа|impf_3sg=чупкаше|impf_l_f=чупкала|impf_l_m=чупкал|impf_l_n=чупкало|impf_l_pl=чупкале|impr_pl=чупкајте|impr_sg=чупкај|noap=|pres_1pl=чупкаме|pres_1sg=чупкам|pres_2pl=чупкате|pres_2sg=чупкаш|pres_3pl=чупкаат|pres_3sg=чупка|prf_ptc=чупкано|refl=|title=present in <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mk">-а</i>|vnoun=чупкање}} Forms: čupka [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], чупкал [imperfect, masculine], - [aorist, masculine], чупкан [adjectival, aorist, participle], чупкала [feminine, imperfect], - [aorist, feminine], чупкајќи [adverbial, aorist, participle], чупкало [imperfect, neuter], - [aorist, neuter], чупкање [aorist, noun-from-verb], чупкале [imperfect, plural], - [aorist, plural], чупкано [aorist, participle, perfect], чупкам [first-person, present, singular], чупкав [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [aorist, first-person, singular], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, singular], чупкаш [present, second-person, singular], чупкаше [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [aorist, second-person, singular], чупкај [aorist, imperative, second-person, singular], чупка [present, singular, third-person], чупкаше [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [aorist, singular, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, singular, third-person], чупкаме [first-person, plural, present], чупкавме [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [aorist, first-person, plural], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, plural], чупкате [plural, present, second-person], чупкавте [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [aorist, plural, second-person], чупкајте [aorist, imperative, plural, second-person], чупкаат [plural, present, third-person], чупкаа [imperfect, plural, third-person], - [aorist, plural, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, plural, third-person], сум чупкал [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect], имам чупкано [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, има], present of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, има], present of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect, има], бев чупкал [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present], imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect], imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], имав чупкано [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], сум имал чупкано [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], ќе чупкам [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], ќе + present [aorist, future, multiword-construction], ќе + present [future, imperative, multiword-construction], ќе имам чупкано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], future of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, има], future of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, има], ќе чупкав [imperfect, multiword-construction, past-future, present], ќе + imperfect [aorist, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе + imperfect [imperative, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе имав чупкано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, past, present, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, past, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, past, има], ќе сум чупкал [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе сум имал чупкано [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [future, multiword-construction, reported, има], би чупкал [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], би + imperfect l-participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction], би + imperfect l-participle [conditional, multiword-construction], би имал чупкано [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [conditional, multiword-construction, има]
  1. Diminutive of чупа (čupa) Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: чупа (extra: čupa)
    Sense id: en-чупка-mk-verb-xNUKV-Gy Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian verbs in -а

Download JSON data for чупка meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чу́пя",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to break, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúpka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пка",
      "roman": "čúpka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пки",
      "roman": "čúpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пката",
      "roman": "čúpkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пките",
      "roman": "čúpkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́пка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́пка • (čúpka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́пка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to peck, to crackle",
      "roman": "čúpkam",
      "word": "чу́пкам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "part of plant/fruit that has been pecked",
      "roman": "čupílo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "чупи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fold, bight, kink, curl, crinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-чупка-bg-noun-75gGe88C",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "kink",
          "kink"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "crinkle",
          "crinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гъ́нка"
        },
        {
          "word": "изви́вка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 49 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest, tuft (of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чупка-bg-noun-MvM8LFZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) crest, tuft (of birds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrist"
      ],
      "id": "en-чупка-bg-noun-48BN-m4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) wrist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ки́тка"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ку́нка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟pkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чупка"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čupka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-conj-а",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкан",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкајќи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкање",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкав",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкај",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупка",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкавме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкате",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкавте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкајте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаат",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаа",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе чупкам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе чупкав",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "чупка • (čupka) third-singular present, impf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "чупк"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-а"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "adj_ptc": "чупкан",
        "adv_ptc": "чупкајќи",
        "aori_1pl": "чупкавме",
        "aori_1sg": "чупкав",
        "aori_2pl": "чупкавте",
        "aori_2sg": "чупка",
        "aori_3pl": "чупкаа",
        "aori_3sg": "чупка",
        "aori_l_f": "чупкала",
        "aori_l_m": "чупкал",
        "aori_l_n": "чупкало",
        "aori_l_pl": "чупкале",
        "impf_1pl": "чупкавме",
        "impf_1sg": "чупкав",
        "impf_2pl": "чупкавте",
        "impf_2sg": "чупкаше",
        "impf_3pl": "чупкаа",
        "impf_3sg": "чупкаше",
        "impf_l_f": "чупкала",
        "impf_l_m": "чупкал",
        "impf_l_n": "чупкало",
        "impf_l_pl": "чупкале",
        "impr_pl": "чупкајте",
        "impr_sg": "чупкај",
        "noap": "",
        "pres_1pl": "чупкаме",
        "pres_1sg": "чупкам",
        "pres_2pl": "чупкате",
        "pres_2sg": "чупкаш",
        "pres_3pl": "чупкаат",
        "pres_3sg": "чупка",
        "prf_ptc": "чупкано",
        "refl": "",
        "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
        "vnoun": "чупкање"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čupa",
          "word": "чупа"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of чупа (čupa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чупка-mk-verb-xNUKV-Gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "чупа",
          "чупа#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃupka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чупка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чу́пя",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to break, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "чу́пя (čúpja, “to break, to bend”) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúpka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пка",
      "roman": "čúpka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пки",
      "roman": "čúpki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пката",
      "roman": "čúpkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́пките",
      "roman": "čúpkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́пка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́пка • (čúpka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чу́пка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to peck, to crackle",
      "roman": "čúpkam",
      "word": "чу́пкам"
    },
    {
      "english": "part of plant/fruit that has been pecked",
      "roman": "čupílo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "чупи́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fold, bight, kink, curl, crinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "kink",
          "kink"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "crinkle",
          "crinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гъ́нка"
        },
        {
          "word": "изви́вка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, tuft (of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) crest, tuft (of birds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) wrist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ки́тка"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ку́нка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟pkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чупка"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čupka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-conj-а",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкан",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкајќи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкање",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкав",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкај",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупка",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкавме",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкате",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкавте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкајте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаат",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чупкаа",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе чупкам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе чупкав",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би чупкал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал чупкано",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "чупка • (čupka) third-singular present, impf",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "чупк"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-а"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "adj_ptc": "чупкан",
        "adv_ptc": "чупкајќи",
        "aori_1pl": "чупкавме",
        "aori_1sg": "чупкав",
        "aori_2pl": "чупкавте",
        "aori_2sg": "чупка",
        "aori_3pl": "чупкаа",
        "aori_3sg": "чупка",
        "aori_l_f": "чупкала",
        "aori_l_m": "чупкал",
        "aori_l_n": "чупкало",
        "aori_l_pl": "чупкале",
        "impf_1pl": "чупкавме",
        "impf_1sg": "чупкав",
        "impf_2pl": "чупкавте",
        "impf_2sg": "чупкаше",
        "impf_3pl": "чупкаа",
        "impf_3sg": "чупкаше",
        "impf_l_f": "чупкала",
        "impf_l_m": "чупкал",
        "impf_l_n": "чупкало",
        "impf_l_pl": "чупкале",
        "impr_pl": "чупкајте",
        "impr_sg": "чупкај",
        "noap": "",
        "pres_1pl": "чупкаме",
        "pres_1sg": "чупкам",
        "pres_2pl": "чупкате",
        "pres_2sg": "чупкаш",
        "pres_3pl": "чупкаат",
        "pres_3sg": "чупка",
        "prf_ptc": "чупкано",
        "refl": "",
        "title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
        "vnoun": "чупкање"
      },
      "name": "mk-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian diminutive verbs",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian imperfective verbs",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian verbs",
        "Macedonian verbs in -а"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čupa",
          "word": "чупа"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of чупа (čupa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "чупа",
          "чупа#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃupka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чупка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.