"чуваш" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́ваш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "чу́ваш"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́ваш • (čúvaš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čúvam",
          "word": "чу́вам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of чу́вам (čúvam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чуваш-bg-verb-AuYj8RDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "чу́вам",
          "чувам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чуваш"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "чӑваш",
        "t": "Chuvash"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash чӑваш (čăvaš, “Chuvash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чуаш",
        "t": "Chuvash"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чуаш (çuwaş, “Chuvash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "суас",
        "t": "Tatar"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari суас (suas, “Tatar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yabaĺč",
        "t": "quiet, peaceful, slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yabaĺč (“quiet, peaceful, slow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yavaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yavaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲",
        "tr": "Tabγač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (Tabγač)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested early 16th century in the obsolete form чюваши m pl (čjuvaši). Borrowed from Turkic whence modern Chuvash чӑваш (čăvaš, “Chuvash”), Tatar чуаш (çuwaş, “Chuvash”), and Eastern Mari суас (suas, “Tatar”). In the 16th and 17th century the Russian term may have referred to a social estate rather than a particular ethnicity. Further etymology uncertain; there are a number of hypotheses.\n* According to Vasmer, from Proto-Turkic *yabaĺč (“quiet, peaceful, slow”) (compare modern Turkish yavaş).\n* According to Clauson, perhaps related to Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (Tabγač), a Turkic name for a Xianbei clan in inner China, the Tuoba.\n* According to Ashmarin, from the Sabir or Suar people, a Turkic group mentioned in Byzantine and Arabic sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чува́ш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuváš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ша",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ши",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваши́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ш",
      "roman": "čuváš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ши",
      "roman": "čuváši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваши́",
      "roman": "čuvaší",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ша",
      "roman": "čuváša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "roman": "čuvašá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шей",
      "roman": "čuvášej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "roman": "čuvašéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шу",
      "roman": "čuvášu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувашу́",
      "roman": "čuvašú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шам",
      "roman": "čuvášam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́м",
      "roman": "čuvašám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ша",
      "roman": "čuváša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "roman": "čuvašá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шей",
      "roman": "čuvášej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "roman": "čuvašéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шем",
      "roman": "čuvášem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувашо́м",
      "roman": "čuvašóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шами",
      "roman": "čuvášami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́ми",
      "roman": "čuvašámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ше",
      "roman": "čuváše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́",
      "roman": "čuvašé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шах",
      "roman": "čuvášax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́х",
      "roman": "čuvašáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "чува́ш",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "b",
        "5": "чува́ш",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "чува́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "чува́ш • (čuváš) m anim (genitive чува́ша or чуваша́, nominative plural чува́ши or чуваши́, genitive plural чува́шей or чуваше́й, feminine чува́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "ru:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chuvash"
      ],
      "id": "en-чуваш-ru-noun-1EQc7C2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chuvash",
          "Chuvash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čuvášskij",
          "word": "чува́шский"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gerard Clauson",
        "Max Vasmer",
        "Nikolai Ashmarin",
        "ru:чуваши",
        "ru:чуваши (этноним)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈvaʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чуваш"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чу́ваш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čúvaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "чу́ваш"
      },
      "expansion": "чу́ваш • (čúvaš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "čúvam",
          "word": "чу́вам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of чу́вам (čúvam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "чу́вам",
          "чувам#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чуваш"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "чӑваш",
        "t": "Chuvash"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash чӑваш (čăvaš, “Chuvash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чуаш",
        "t": "Chuvash"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чуаш (çuwaş, “Chuvash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "суас",
        "t": "Tatar"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari суас (suas, “Tatar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yabaĺč",
        "t": "quiet, peaceful, slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yabaĺč (“quiet, peaceful, slow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yavaş"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yavaş",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲",
        "tr": "Tabγač"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (Tabγač)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested early 16th century in the obsolete form чюваши m pl (čjuvaši). Borrowed from Turkic whence modern Chuvash чӑваш (čăvaš, “Chuvash”), Tatar чуаш (çuwaş, “Chuvash”), and Eastern Mari суас (suas, “Tatar”). In the 16th and 17th century the Russian term may have referred to a social estate rather than a particular ethnicity. Further etymology uncertain; there are a number of hypotheses.\n* According to Vasmer, from Proto-Turkic *yabaĺč (“quiet, peaceful, slow”) (compare modern Turkish yavaş).\n* According to Clauson, perhaps related to Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲 (Tabγač), a Turkic name for a Xianbei clan in inner China, the Tuoba.\n* According to Ashmarin, from the Sabir or Suar people, a Turkic group mentioned in Byzantine and Arabic sources.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чува́ш",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuváš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ша",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ши",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваши́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ш",
      "roman": "čuváš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ши",
      "roman": "čuváši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваши́",
      "roman": "čuvaší",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ша",
      "roman": "čuváša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "roman": "čuvašá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шей",
      "roman": "čuvášej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "roman": "čuvašéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шу",
      "roman": "čuvášu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувашу́",
      "roman": "čuvašú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шам",
      "roman": "čuvášam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́м",
      "roman": "čuvašám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ша",
      "roman": "čuváša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́",
      "roman": "čuvašá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шей",
      "roman": "čuvášej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́й",
      "roman": "čuvašéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шем",
      "roman": "čuvášem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чувашо́м",
      "roman": "čuvašóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шами",
      "roman": "čuvášami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́ми",
      "roman": "čuvašámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ше",
      "roman": "čuváše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваше́",
      "roman": "čuvašé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́шах",
      "roman": "čuvášax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чуваша́х",
      "roman": "čuvašáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "чува́ш",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "b",
        "5": "чува́ш",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "чува́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "чува́ш • (čuváš) m anim (genitive чува́ша or чуваша́, nominative plural чува́ши or чуваши́, genitive plural чува́шей or чуваше́й, feminine чува́шка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čuvášskij",
      "word": "чува́шский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ/2 syllables",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ru:Demonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chuvash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chuvash",
          "Chuvash"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gerard Clauson",
        "Max Vasmer",
        "Nikolai Ashmarin",
        "ru:чуваши",
        "ru:чуваши (этноним)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈvaʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чуваш"
}