See чтиво on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чтиво meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьtivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьtivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьtivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьtivo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "честь",
"3": "-иво",
"alt1": "чт-",
"t2": "(material)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, чт- (čt-) + -иво (-ivo, “(material)”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чту",
"3": "",
"4": "I read"
},
"expansion": "чту (čtu, “I read”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чти́вший",
"3": "",
"4": "having read"
},
"expansion": "чти́вший (čtívšij, “having read”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́сиво",
"3": "",
"4": "jumble, mush"
},
"expansion": "ме́сиво (mésivo, “jumble, mush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "моло́зиво",
"3": "",
"4": "colostrum (type of breast milk)"
},
"expansion": "моло́зиво (molózivo, “colostrum (type of breast milk)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьtivo. By surface analysis, чт- (čt-) + -иво (-ivo, “(material)”). For the root, compare чту (čtu, “I read”), чти́вший (čtívšij, “having read”), etc. For the ending, compare ме́сиво (mésivo, “jumble, mush”), моло́зиво (molózivo, “colostrum (type of breast milk)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чти́во",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čtívo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чтив",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"roman": "čtíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"roman": "čtíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́в",
"roman": "čtív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ву",
"roman": "čtívu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вам",
"roman": "čtívam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"roman": "čtíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вом",
"roman": "čtívom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вами",
"roman": "čtívami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ве",
"roman": "čtíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вах",
"roman": "čtívax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чти́во"
},
"expansion": "чти́во • (čtívo) n inan (genitive чти́ва, nominative plural чти́ва, genitive plural чтив)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -иво",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trashy reading material, pulp fiction"
],
"id": "en-чтиво-ru-noun-woYJQs-0",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"trashy",
"trashy"
],
[
"reading material",
"reading material"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) trashy reading material, pulp fiction"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "čestʹ",
"word": "честь"
},
{
"roman": "čitátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чита́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pročitátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прочита́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pročéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проче́сть"
},
{
"roman": "čitátelʹ",
"word": "чита́тель"
},
{
"roman": "čitátelʹskij",
"word": "чита́тельский"
},
{
"roman": "čitálʹnyj",
"word": "чита́льный"
},
{
"roman": "čitálʹnja",
"word": "чита́льня"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:чтиво"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕtʲivə]"
}
],
"word": "чтиво"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "читати<alt:чт->",
"3": "-и́во"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, чт- (čt-) + -и́во (-ývo)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, чт- (čt-) + -и́во (-ývo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чти́во",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čtývo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtývo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"roman": "čtýva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ву",
"roman": "čtývu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtývo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вом",
"roman": "čtývom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ві",
"roman": "čtývi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtývo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чти́во<sg>"
},
"expansion": "чти́во • (čtývo) n inan (genitive чти́ва, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чти́во<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čytánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чита́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čytáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чита́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -иво",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reading material, stuff to read"
],
"id": "en-чтиво-uk-noun-ZSqQYQ~~",
"links": [
[
"reading material",
"reading material"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) reading material, stuff to read"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reading (the process of interpreting written language)"
],
"id": "en-чтиво-uk-noun-4BFMC~GO",
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) reading (the process of interpreting written language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чита́ння"
},
{
"word": "чи́тка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃtɪwɔ]"
}
],
"word": "чтиво"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьtivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьtivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьtivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьtivo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "честь",
"3": "-иво",
"alt1": "чт-",
"t2": "(material)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, чт- (čt-) + -иво (-ivo, “(material)”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чту",
"3": "",
"4": "I read"
},
"expansion": "чту (čtu, “I read”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чти́вший",
"3": "",
"4": "having read"
},
"expansion": "чти́вший (čtívšij, “having read”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ме́сиво",
"3": "",
"4": "jumble, mush"
},
"expansion": "ме́сиво (mésivo, “jumble, mush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "моло́зиво",
"3": "",
"4": "colostrum (type of breast milk)"
},
"expansion": "моло́зиво (molózivo, “colostrum (type of breast milk)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьtivo. By surface analysis, чт- (čt-) + -иво (-ivo, “(material)”). For the root, compare чту (čtu, “I read”), чти́вший (čtívšij, “having read”), etc. For the ending, compare ме́сиво (mésivo, “jumble, mush”), моло́зиво (molózivo, “colostrum (type of breast milk)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чти́во",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čtívo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чтив",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"roman": "čtíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"roman": "čtíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́в",
"roman": "čtív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ву",
"roman": "čtívu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вам",
"roman": "čtívam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"roman": "čtíva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вом",
"roman": "čtívom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вами",
"roman": "čtívami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ве",
"roman": "čtíve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вах",
"roman": "čtívax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чти́во"
},
"expansion": "чти́во • (čtívo) n inan (genitive чти́ва, nominative plural чти́ва, genitive plural чтив)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čestʹ",
"word": "честь"
},
{
"roman": "čitátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чита́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pročitátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прочита́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pročéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проче́сть"
},
{
"roman": "čitátelʹ",
"word": "чита́тель"
},
{
"roman": "čitátelʹskij",
"word": "чита́тельский"
},
{
"roman": "čitálʹnyj",
"word": "чита́льный"
},
{
"roman": "čitálʹnja",
"word": "чита́льня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -иво",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"trashy reading material, pulp fiction"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"trashy",
"trashy"
],
[
"reading material",
"reading material"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) trashy reading material, pulp fiction"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:чтиво"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕtʲivə]"
}
],
"word": "чтиво"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -иво",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "читати<alt:чт->",
"3": "-и́во"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, чт- (čt-) + -и́во (-ývo)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, чт- (čt-) + -и́во (-ývo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чти́во",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čtývo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtývo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ва",
"roman": "čtýva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ву",
"roman": "čtývu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtývo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́вом",
"roman": "čtývom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́ві",
"roman": "čtývi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чти́во",
"roman": "čtývo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чти́во<sg>"
},
"expansion": "чти́во • (čtývo) n inan (genitive чти́ва, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чти́во<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čytánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чита́ння"
},
{
"roman": "čytáty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чита́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"reading material, stuff to read"
],
"links": [
[
"reading material",
"reading material"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) reading material, stuff to read"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"reading (the process of interpreting written language)"
],
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) reading (the process of interpreting written language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чита́ння"
},
{
"word": "чи́тка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃtɪwɔ]"
}
],
"word": "чтиво"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.