See чесать on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "česátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "výčesatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́чесать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vyčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вычёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "výčesatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́чесаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vyčósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вычёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dočesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дочеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dočósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дочёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dočesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дочеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dočósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дочёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "začesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "začósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "začesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "začósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "načesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "načósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "načesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "načósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "občesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обчеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "občósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обчёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "občesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обчеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "občósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обчёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otčesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otčesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otčósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "očesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "očósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "perečesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перечеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "perečósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перечёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "perečesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перечеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "perečósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перечёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podčesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подчеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "počesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "počesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "počósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "počósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pričesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pričósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pričesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pričósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pročesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прочеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pročósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прочёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rasčesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расчеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rasčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расчёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rasčesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расчеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rasčósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расчёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sčesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "счеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "счёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sčesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "счеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sčósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "счёсываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "učesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учеса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "učósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учёсывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "učesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учеса́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "učósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учёсываться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česàti",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, to scratch",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česàti",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*késtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कच्छू",
"t": "an itch, a scab"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεσκέον",
"t": "oakum, tow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέωρος",
"t": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Per Vasmer, cognates include Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”), Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”) and Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чеса́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "česátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "почеса́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c(-ё-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ть",
"roman": "česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шущий",
"roman": "čéšuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вший",
"roman": "česávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чёсанный",
"roman": "čósannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́в",
"roman": "česáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вши",
"roman": "česávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чешу́",
"roman": "češú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdu česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шешь",
"roman": "čéšešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шет",
"roman": "čéšet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdet česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шем",
"roman": "čéšem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdem česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шете",
"roman": "čéšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdete česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шут",
"roman": "čéšut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdut česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́",
"roman": "češí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́те",
"roman": "češíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́л",
"roman": "česál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ла",
"roman": "česála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ло",
"roman": "česálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чеса́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "почеса́ть"
},
"expansion": "чеса́ть • (česátʹ) impf (perfective почеса́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c+pё",
"3": "чеса́ть",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "začós",
"word": "зачёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "načós",
"word": "начёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pričóska",
"word": "причёска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rasčóska",
"word": "расчёска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čos",
"word": "чёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "česalka",
"word": "чесалка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comb"
],
"id": "en-чесать-ru-verb-IgbsUSDq",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "ru:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 44 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 59 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 59 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to card, to comb"
],
"id": "en-чесать-ru-verb-vOnxdcF3",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) to card, to comb"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wag one's tongue",
"roman": "česátʹ jazykóm",
"text": "чеса́ть языко́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scratch one's head",
"roman": "česátʹ zatýlok",
"text": "чеса́ть заты́лок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (in order to remove itching)"
],
"id": "en-чесать-ru-verb-B8qX46n8",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чесать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чесать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "česátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výčesatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́чесать"
},
{
"roman": "vyčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вычёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "výčesatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́чесаться"
},
{
"roman": "vyčósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вычёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "dočesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дочеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dočósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дочёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "dočesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дочеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "dočósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дочёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "začesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "začósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "začesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "začósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "načesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "načósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "načesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "načósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "občesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обчеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "občósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обчёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "občesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обчеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "občósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обчёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "otčesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "otčesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отчеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otčósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отчёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "očesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "очеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "očósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "очёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "perečesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перечеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perečósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перечёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "perečesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перечеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perečósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перечёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "podčesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подчеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "počesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "počesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "počósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "počósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "pričesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pričósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "pričesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pričósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "pročesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прочеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pročósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прочёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "rasčesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расчеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расчёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "rasčesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "расчеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rasčósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расчёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "sčesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "счеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sčósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "счёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "sčesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "счеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sčósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "счёсываться"
},
{
"roman": "učesátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учеса́ть"
},
{
"roman": "učósyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учёсывать"
},
{
"roman": "učesátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учеса́ться"
},
{
"roman": "učósyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учёсываться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česàti",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, to scratch",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česàti",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb, to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*késtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कच्छू",
"t": "an itch, a scab"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεσκέον",
"t": "oakum, tow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέωρος",
"t": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Per Vasmer, cognates include Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”), Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”) and Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чеса́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "česátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "почеса́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c(-ё-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ть",
"roman": "česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шущий",
"roman": "čéšuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вший",
"roman": "česávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чёсанный",
"roman": "čósannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́в",
"roman": "česáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вши",
"roman": "česávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чешу́",
"roman": "češú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdu česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шешь",
"roman": "čéšešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шет",
"roman": "čéšet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdet česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шем",
"roman": "čéšem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdem česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шете",
"roman": "čéšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdete česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шут",
"roman": "čéšut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdut česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́",
"roman": "češí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́те",
"roman": "češíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́л",
"roman": "česál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ла",
"roman": "česála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ло",
"roman": "česálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чеса́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "почеса́ть"
},
"expansion": "чеса́ть • (česátʹ) impf (perfective почеса́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "6c+pё",
"3": "чеса́ть",
"pradp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "začós",
"word": "зачёс"
},
{
"roman": "načós",
"word": "начёс"
},
{
"roman": "pričóska",
"word": "причёска"
},
{
"roman": "rasčóska",
"word": "расчёска"
},
{
"roman": "čos",
"word": "чёс"
},
{
"roman": "česalka",
"word": "чесалка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"to card, to comb"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) to card, to comb"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wag one's tongue",
"roman": "česátʹ jazykóm",
"text": "чеса́ть языко́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to scratch one's head",
"roman": "česátʹ zatýlok",
"text": "чеса́ть заты́лок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (in order to remove itching)"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чесать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чесать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чесать meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.