"чесать" meaning in Russian

See чесать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕɪˈsatʲ] Audio: Ru-чесать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Per Vasmer, cognates include Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”), Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”) and Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kes-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*česàti||to comb, to scratch|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*česàti||to comb, to scratch}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”), {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*késtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei, {{cog|sa|कच्छू|t=an itch, a scab}} Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”), {{cog|grc|κεσκέον|t=oakum, tow}} Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”), {{cog|grc|κέωρος|t=nettle}} Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|чеса́ть|impf|pf=почеса́ть}} чеса́ть • (česátʹ) impf (perfective почеса́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|6c+pё|чеса́ть|pradp=-}} Forms: чеса́ть [canonical], česátʹ [romanization], почеса́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], чеса́ть [imperfective, infinitive], че́шущий [active, participle, present], чеса́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], чёсанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], чеса́в [adverbial, participle, past], чеса́вши [adverbial, participle, past], чешу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду чеса́ть [first-person, future, singular], че́шешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь чеса́ть [future, second-person, singular], че́шет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет чеса́ть [future, singular, third-person], че́шем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем чеса́ть [first-person, future, plural], че́шете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете чеса́ть [future, plural, second-person], че́шут [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут чеса́ть [future, plural, third-person], чеши́ [imperative, singular], чеши́те [imperative, plural], чеса́л [masculine, past, singular], чеса́ли [masculine, past, plural], чеса́ла [feminine, past, singular], чеса́ли [feminine, past, plural], чеса́ло [neuter, past, singular], чеса́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to comb
    Sense id: en-чесать-ru-verb-IgbsUSDq
  2. (textiles) to card, to comb Categories (topical): Textiles
    Sense id: en-чесать-ru-verb-vOnxdcF3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 44 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 59 23 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 59 29 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
  3. to scratch (in order to remove itching)
    Sense id: en-чесать-ru-verb-B8qX46n8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: зачёс (začós), начёс (načós), причёска (pričóska), расчёска (rasčóska), чёс (čos), чесалка (česalka)
Derived forms: чеса́ться (česátʹsja) [imperfective], вы́чесать (výčesatʹ) [perfective], вычёсывать (vyčósyvatʹ) [imperfective], вы́чесаться (výčesatʹsja) [perfective], вычёсываться (vyčósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], дочеса́ть (dočesátʹ) [perfective], дочёсывать (dočósyvatʹ) [imperfective], дочеса́ться (dočesátʹsja) [perfective], дочёсываться (dočósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], зачеса́ть (začesátʹ) [perfective], зачёсывать (začósyvatʹ) [imperfective], зачеса́ться (začesátʹsja) [perfective], зачёсываться (začósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], начеса́ть (načesátʹ) [perfective], начёсывать (načósyvatʹ) [imperfective], начеса́ться (načesátʹsja) [perfective], начёсываться (načósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], обчеса́ть (občesátʹ) [perfective], обчёсывать (občósyvatʹ) [imperfective], обчеса́ться (občesátʹsja) [perfective], обчёсываться (občósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], отчеса́ть (otčesátʹ) [perfective], отчёсывать (otčósyvatʹ) [imperfective], отчеса́ться (otčesátʹsja) [perfective], отчёсываться (otčósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], очеса́ть (očesátʹ) [perfective], очёсывать (očósyvatʹ) [imperfective], перечеса́ть (perečesátʹ) [perfective], перечёсывать (perečósyvatʹ) [imperfective], перечеса́ться (perečesátʹsja) [perfective], перечёсываться (perečósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], подчеса́ть (podčesátʹ) [perfective], подчёсывать (podčósyvatʹ) [imperfective], почеса́ть (počesátʹ) [perfective], почеса́ться (počesátʹsja) [perfective], почёсывать (počósyvatʹ) [imperfective], почёсываться (počósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], причеса́ть (pričesátʹ) [perfective], причёсывать (pričósyvatʹ) [imperfective], причеса́ться (pričesátʹsja) [perfective], причёсываться (pričósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], прочеса́ть (pročesátʹ) [perfective], прочёсывать (pročósyvatʹ) [imperfective], расчеса́ть (rasčesátʹ) [perfective], расчёсывать (rasčósyvatʹ) [imperfective], расчеса́ться (rasčesátʹsja) [perfective], расчёсываться (rasčósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], счеса́ть (sčesátʹ) [perfective], счёсывать (sčósyvatʹ) [imperfective], счеса́ться (sčesátʹsja) [perfective], счёсываться (sčósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], учеса́ть (učesátʹ) [perfective], учёсывать (učósyvatʹ) [imperfective], учеса́ться (učesátʹsja) [perfective], учёсываться (učósyvatʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výčesatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чесать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výčesatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чесаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "začesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "začósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "začesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "začósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "načesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "načósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "načesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "načósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "občesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "občósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "občesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "občósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "očesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "očósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perečesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perečósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perečesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perečósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "počesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "počósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "počósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pričesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "причеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pričósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pričesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "причеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pričósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "učesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "učósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учёсывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "učesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "učósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учёсываться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to comb, to scratch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to comb, to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*késtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कच्छू",
        "t": "an itch, a scab"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεσκέον",
        "t": "oakum, tow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέωρος",
        "t": "nettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Per Vasmer, cognates include Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”), Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”) and Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ть",
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шущий",
      "roman": "čéšuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́вший",
      "roman": "česávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёсанный",
      "roman": "čósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́в",
      "roman": "česáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́вши",
      "roman": "česávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешу́",
      "roman": "češú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шешь",
      "roman": "čéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шет",
      "roman": "čéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdet česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шем",
      "roman": "čéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdem česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шете",
      "roman": "čéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шут",
      "roman": "čéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdut česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеши́",
      "roman": "češí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеши́те",
      "roman": "češíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́л",
      "roman": "česál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ла",
      "roman": "česála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ло",
      "roman": "česálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чеса́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "почеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "чеса́ть • (česátʹ) impf (perfective почеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "чеса́ть",
        "pradp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "začós",
      "word": "зачёс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "načós",
      "word": "начёс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pričóska",
      "word": "причёска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčóska",
      "word": "расчёска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čos",
      "word": "чёс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "česalka",
      "word": "чесалка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-чесать-ru-verb-IgbsUSDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "ru:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 44 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 59 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 59 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to card, to comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-чесать-ru-verb-vOnxdcF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) to card, to comb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wag one's tongue",
          "roman": "česátʹ jazykóm",
          "text": "чеса́ть языко́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scratch one's head",
          "roman": "česátʹ zatýlok",
          "text": "чеса́ть заты́лок",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (in order to remove itching)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чесать-ru-verb-B8qX46n8",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чесать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чесать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "česátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčesatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чесать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčesatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чесаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "очеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "причеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "причеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učósyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учёсывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учёсываться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to comb, to scratch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to comb, to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*késtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कच्छू",
        "t": "an itch, a scab"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεσκέον",
        "t": "oakum, tow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέωρος",
        "t": "nettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česàti (“to comb, to scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Per Vasmer, cognates include Sanskrit कच्छू (kacchū, “an itch, a scab”), Ancient Greek κεσκέον (keskéon, “oakum, tow”) and Ancient Greek κέωρος (kéōros, “nettle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ть",
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шущий",
      "roman": "čéšuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́вший",
      "roman": "česávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёсанный",
      "roman": "čósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́в",
      "roman": "česáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́вши",
      "roman": "česávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешу́",
      "roman": "češú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шешь",
      "roman": "čéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шет",
      "roman": "čéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdet česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шем",
      "roman": "čéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdem česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шете",
      "roman": "čéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шут",
      "roman": "čéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdut česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеши́",
      "roman": "češí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеши́те",
      "roman": "češíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́л",
      "roman": "česál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ла",
      "roman": "česála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ло",
      "roman": "česálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чеса́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "почеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "чеса́ть • (česátʹ) impf (perfective почеса́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "чеса́ть",
        "pradp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "začós",
      "word": "зачёс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načós",
      "word": "начёс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričóska",
      "word": "причёска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčóska",
      "word": "расчёска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čos",
      "word": "чёс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česalka",
      "word": "чесалка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to card, to comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) to card, to comb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wag one's tongue",
          "roman": "česátʹ jazykóm",
          "text": "чеса́ть языко́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scratch one's head",
          "roman": "česátʹ zatýlok",
          "text": "чеса́ть заты́лок",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch (in order to remove itching)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чесать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чесать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чесать meaning in Russian (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.