See худоба on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1924, Алекса́ндр Серафи́мович Серафимо́вич, Железный поток:",
"roman": "― Pobily konjaku, sdox!.. Vse poterjav, ščo na vozu, propalo. Nogami šli. Šleju zrizav i tu pokinuv; samovar u baby i vsja xudoba doma propala, a ja, jak pered istinnym,― i zarevel stojerosovym golosom:― ne žali-ju!.. nɛxaj, nɛ žalko, nɛxaj!.. bo ce naša, xrestʹjanska vlastʹ. Bez nɛi my doxljatina, jak ta padalʹ pid tynom, vonjajemo…― i zaplakal skupymi sobačʹimi slezami.",
"text": "― Побилы коняку, сдох!.. Все потеряв, що на возу, пропало. Ногами шли. Шлею зризав и ту покинув; самовар у бабы и вся худоба дома пропала, а я, як перед истинным,― и заревел стоеросовым голосом:― не жали-ю!.. нэхай, нэ жалко, нэхай!.. бо це наша, хрестьянска власть. Без нэи мы дохлятина, як та падаль пид тыном, воняемо…― и заплакал скупыми собачьими слезами.",
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"word": "би́дло"
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"2": "orv",
"3": "худоба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xudъ",
"3": "*-oba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*xudъ + *-oba",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "худо́й",
"3": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, худо́й (xudój) + -оба (-oba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba), from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, худо́й (xudój) + -оба (-oba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "худоба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xudobá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "худобы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "худоба́",
"roman": "xudobá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худобы́",
"roman": "xudobý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худобе́",
"roman": "xudobé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худобу́",
"roman": "xudobú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худобо́й",
"roman": "xudobój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худобо́ю",
"roman": "xudobóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худобе́",
"roman": "xudobé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "худоба́",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "худоба́ • (xudobá) f inan (genitive худобы́, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leanness, scragginess"
],
"links": [
[
"leanness",
"leanness"
],
[
"scragginess",
"scragginess"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʊdɐˈba]"
}
],
"word": "худоба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -оба",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Home",
"ru:Livestock",
"uk:Livestock"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "худоба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "худоба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xudъ",
"3": "*-oba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*xudъ + *-oba",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "худо́й",
"3": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, худо́й (xudój) + -оба (-oba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba), from Proto-Slavic *xudoba, from *xudъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, худо́й (xudój) + -оба (-oba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "худо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xudóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́б",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́ба",
"roman": "xudóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бы",
"roman": "xudóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бы",
"roman": "xudóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́б",
"roman": "xudób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бе",
"roman": "xudóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бам",
"roman": "xudóbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бу",
"roman": "xudóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бы",
"roman": "xudóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бой",
"roman": "xudóboj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бою",
"roman": "xudóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бами",
"roman": "xudóbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бе",
"roman": "xudóbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бах",
"roman": "xudóbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "худо́ба"
},
"expansion": "худо́ба • (xudóba) f inan (genitive худо́бы, nominative plural худо́бы, genitive plural худо́б)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Алекса́ндр Серафи́мович Серафимо́вич, Железный поток:",
"roman": "― Pobily konjaku, sdox!.. Vse poterjav, ščo na vozu, propalo. Nogami šli. Šleju zrizav i tu pokinuv; samovar u baby i vsja xudoba doma propala, a ja, jak pered istinnym,― i zarevel stojerosovym golosom:― ne žali-ju!.. nɛxaj, nɛ žalko, nɛxaj!.. bo ce naša, xrestʹjanska vlastʹ. Bez nɛi my doxljatina, jak ta padalʹ pid tynom, vonjajemo…― i zaplakal skupymi sobačʹimi slezami.",
"text": "― Побилы коняку, сдох!.. Все потеряв, що на возу, пропало. Ногами шли. Шлею зризав и ту покинув; самовар у бабы и вся худоба дома пропала, а я, як перед истинным,― и заревел стоеросовым голосом:― не жали-ю!.. нэхай, нэ жалко, нэхай!.. бо це наша, хрестьянска власть. Без нэи мы дохлятина, як та падаль пид тыном, воняемо…― и заплакал скупыми собачьими слезами.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home inventory, appliances"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʊdɐˈba]"
}
],
"word": "худоба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -оба",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Livestock"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "худоба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "худоба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "худоба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xudoba",
"4": "",
"5": "leanness, thinness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba (“leanness, thinness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xudъ",
"3": "*-oba",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*xudъ + *-oba",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "худи́й<t:thin, skinny>",
"3": "-оба"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, худи́й (xudýj, “thin, skinny”) + -оба (-oba)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba), from Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba), from Proto-Slavic *xudoba (“leanness, thinness”), from *xudъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, худи́й (xudýj, “thin, skinny”) + -оба (-oba). The use of the word to denote livestock may be attributable to taboo avoidance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "худо́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xudóba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́би",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́ба",
"roman": "xudóba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́би",
"roman": "xudóby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бі",
"roman": "xudóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бу",
"roman": "xudóbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бою",
"roman": "xudóboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бі",
"roman": "xudóbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "худо́бо",
"roman": "xudóbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "худо́ба<sg>"
},
"expansion": "худо́ба • (xudóba) f inan (genitive худо́би, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "худо́ба<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"livestock"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) livestock"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cattle (people who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behaviour or destiny)"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) cattle (people who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behaviour or destiny)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "би́дло"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian collective nouns",
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"chattel (tangible personal property)"
],
"links": [
[
"chattel",
"chattel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, dialectal) chattel (tangible personal property)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скарб"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʊˈdɔbɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-худоба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "худоба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for худоба meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.