"худоба" meaning in Ukrainian

See худоба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xʊˈdɔbɐ] Audio: Uk-худоба.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba), from Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba), from Proto-Slavic *xudoba (“leanness, thinness”), from *xudъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, худи́й (xudýj, “thin, skinny”) + -оба (-oba). The use of the word to denote livestock may be attributable to taboo avoidance. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|худоба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|худоба}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba), {{inh|uk|orv|худоба}} Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*xudoba||leanness, thinness}} Proto-Slavic *xudoba (“leanness, thinness”), {{af|sla-pro|*xudъ|*-oba|nocat=1}} *xudъ + *-oba, {{surf|uk|худи́й<t:thin, skinny>|-оба}} By surface analysis, худи́й (xudýj, “thin, skinny”) + -оба (-oba) Head templates: {{uk-noun|худо́ба<sg>}} худо́ба • (xudóba) f inan (genitive худо́би, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|худо́ба<sg>}} Forms: худо́ба [canonical], xudóba [romanization], худо́би [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], худо́ба [nominative, singular], худо́би [genitive, singular], худо́бі [dative, singular], худо́бу [accusative, singular], худо́бою [instrumental, singular], худо́бі [locative, singular], худо́бо [singular, vocative]
  1. (collective) livestock Tags: collective, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Livestock
    Sense id: en-худоба-uk-noun-~GAhry1O Disambiguation of Livestock: 76 22 2
  2. (figuratively, colloquial) cattle (people who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behaviour or destiny) Tags: colloquial, figuratively, uncountable Synonyms: би́дло
    Sense id: en-худоба-uk-noun-ejMmN1e7 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -оба Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 4 85 11 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 47 32 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -оба: 8 71 21
  3. (collective, dialectal) chattel (tangible personal property) Tags: collective, dialectal, uncountable Synonyms: скарб
    Sense id: en-худоба-uk-noun-httLWL11
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "худоба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
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        "3": "худоба"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "худоба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xudoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leanness, thinness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba (“leanness, thinness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xudъ",
        "3": "*-oba",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*xudъ + *-oba",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "худи́й<t:thin, skinny>",
        "3": "-оба"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, худи́й (xudýj, “thin, skinny”) + -оба (-oba)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba), from Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba), from Proto-Slavic *xudoba (“leanness, thinness”), from *xudъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, худи́й (xudýj, “thin, skinny”) + -оба (-oba). The use of the word to denote livestock may be attributable to taboo avoidance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "худо́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xudóba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́би",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́ба",
      "roman": "xudóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́би",
      "roman": "xudóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бі",
      "roman": "xudóbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бу",
      "roman": "xudóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бою",
      "roman": "xudóboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бі",
      "roman": "xudóbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бо",
      "roman": "xudóbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "худо́ба<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "худо́ба • (xudóba) f inan (genitive худо́би, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "худо́ба<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 22 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "uk:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-худоба-uk-noun-~GAhry1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 85 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 47 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 71 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -оба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle (people who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behaviour or destiny)"
      ],
      "id": "en-худоба-uk-noun-ejMmN1e7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) cattle (people who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behaviour or destiny)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "би́дло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "chattel (tangible personal property)"
      ],
      "id": "en-худоба-uk-noun-httLWL11",
      "links": [
        [
          "chattel",
          "chattel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, dialectal) chattel (tangible personal property)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скарб"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊˈdɔbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-худоба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "худоба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -оба",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
    "uk:Livestock"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "худоба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "худоба"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "худоба"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
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        "3": "*xudoba",
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        "5": "leanness, thinness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xudoba (“leanness, thinness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
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        "nocat": "1"
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      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "худи́й<t:thin, skinny>",
        "3": "-оба"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, худи́й (xudýj, “thin, skinny”) + -оба (-oba)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian худоба (xudoba), from Old East Slavic худоба (xudoba), from Proto-Slavic *xudoba (“leanness, thinness”), from *xudъ + *-oba. By surface analysis, худи́й (xudýj, “thin, skinny”) + -оба (-oba). The use of the word to denote livestock may be attributable to taboo avoidance.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "худо́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xudóba",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́би",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́ба",
      "roman": "xudóba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́би",
      "roman": "xudóby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бі",
      "roman": "xudóbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бу",
      "roman": "xudóbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бою",
      "roman": "xudóboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бі",
      "roman": "xudóbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "худо́бо",
      "roman": "xudóbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "худо́ба<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "худо́ба • (xudóba) f inan (genitive худо́би, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "худо́ба<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle (people who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behaviour or destiny)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) cattle (people who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behaviour or destiny)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "би́дло"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian collective nouns",
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chattel (tangible personal property)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chattel",
          "chattel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, dialectal) chattel (tangible personal property)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скарб"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊˈdɔbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-худоба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "худоба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for худоба meaning in Ukrainian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.