See хроника on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хроника meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chronicon"
},
"expansion": "chronicon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"t": "of or concerning time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хро́ника"
},
"expansion": "Russian хро́ника (xrónika)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik"
},
"expansion": "German Chronik",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin chronica, plural of chronicon, itself from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”). Perhaps borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika) and German Chronik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrónika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"roman": "hrónika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "hróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никата",
"roman": "hrónikata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никите",
"roman": "hrónikite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хро́ника",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "хро́ника • (hrónika) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хро́ника<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"id": "en-хроника-bg-noun-Q6Urx9Wd",
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hroníčen",
"word": "хрони́чен"
},
{
"roman": "hroníst",
"word": "хрони́ст"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "летопи́с"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrɔnikɐ]"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хро́ника"
},
"expansion": "Russian хро́ника (xrónika)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik"
},
"expansion": "German Chronik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or concerning time, temporal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time, temporal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόνος"
},
"expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika), from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time, temporal”), from χρόνος (khrónos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xronika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хроника",
"roman": "xronika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникалар",
"roman": "xronikalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрониканың",
"roman": "xronikanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникалардың",
"roman": "xronikalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникаға",
"roman": "xronikağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникаларға",
"roman": "xronikalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрониканы",
"roman": "xronikany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникаларды",
"roman": "xronikalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникада",
"roman": "xronikada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникаларда",
"roman": "xronikalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникадан",
"roman": "xronikadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникалардан",
"roman": "xronikalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникамен",
"roman": "xronikamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникалармен",
"roman": "xronikalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хроника • (xronika)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хроника",
"10": "хроникаларда",
"11": "хроникадан",
"12": "хроникалардан",
"13": "хроникамен",
"14": "хроникалармен",
"2": "хроникалар",
"3": "хрониканың",
"4": "хроникалардың",
"5": "хроникаға",
"6": "хроникаларға",
"7": "хрониканы",
"8": "хроникаларды",
"9": "хроникада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xronikaly",
"word": "хроникалы"
},
{
"roman": "xronikalyq",
"word": "хроникалық"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"id": "en-хроника-kk-noun-Q6Urx9Wd",
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:хроника"
]
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hronika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хроника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроники",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрониката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "хрониките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хронико",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хроники",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "хроника • (hronika) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хроник"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "хроникје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "хроникине",
"def_dist_sg": "хроникана",
"def_prox_pl": "хроникиве",
"def_prox_sg": "хроникава",
"def_unsp_pl": "хрониките",
"def_unsp_sg": "хрониката",
"ind_pl": "хроники",
"ind_sg": "хроника",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "хроники",
"voc_sg": "хронико"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"id": "en-хроника-mk-noun-Q6Urx9Wd",
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrɔnika]"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хроника",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хроника (xronika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хроника (xronika)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Chronik",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Chronik",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόνος"
},
"expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós), from χρόνος (khrónos), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrónika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ник",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"roman": "xrónika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ник",
"roman": "xrónik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нике",
"roman": "xrónike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никам",
"roman": "xrónikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нику",
"roman": "xróniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никой",
"roman": "xrónikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никою",
"roman": "xrónikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никами",
"roman": "xrónikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нике",
"roman": "xrónike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никах",
"roman": "xrónikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хро́ника"
},
"expansion": "хро́ника • (xrónika) f inan (genitive хро́ники, nominative plural хро́ники, genitive plural хро́ник)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xronist",
"word": "хронист"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"id": "en-хроника-ru-noun-Q6Urx9Wd",
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chronicle"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle, news items, current events, newsreel"
],
"id": "en-хроника-ru-noun-WgQw1Rmo",
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
],
[
"news items",
"news items"
],
[
"current events",
"current events"
],
[
"newsreel",
"newsreel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxronʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хроника.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "létopisʹ",
"word": "ле́топись"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικά (khroniká)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικά (khroniká).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хро̀ника",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrònika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хроника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хронике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хронике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хронику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хронике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хронико",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хронике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хроници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроником",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "хро̀ника"
},
"expansion": "хро̀ника f (Latin spelling hrònika)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хро‧ни‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хроника",
"10": "хронике",
"11": "хроници",
"12": "хроникама",
"13": "хроником",
"14": "хроникама",
"2": "хронике",
"3": "хронике",
"4": "хроника",
"5": "хроници",
"6": "хроникама",
"7": "хронику",
"8": "хронике",
"9": "хронико"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "хро̀нича̄р"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"id": "en-хроника-sh-noun-Q6Urx9Wd",
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) chronicle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ле̏топӣс"
},
{
"word": "ље̏топӣс"
},
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "krònika"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrǒnika/"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chronicon"
},
"expansion": "chronicon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"t": "of or concerning time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хро́ника"
},
"expansion": "Russian хро́ника (xrónika)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik"
},
"expansion": "German Chronik",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin chronica, plural of chronicon, itself from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”). Perhaps borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika) and German Chronik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hrónika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"roman": "hrónika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "hróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никата",
"roman": "hrónikata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никите",
"roman": "hrónikite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хро́ника",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "хро́ника • (hrónika) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хро́ника<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hroníčen",
"word": "хрони́чен"
},
{
"roman": "hroníst",
"word": "хрони́ст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "летопи́с"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrɔnikɐ]"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xronikaly",
"word": "хроникалы"
},
{
"roman": "xronikalyq",
"word": "хроникалық"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хро́ника"
},
"expansion": "Russian хро́ника (xrónika)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik"
},
"expansion": "German Chronik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or concerning time, temporal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time, temporal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόνος"
},
"expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хро́ника (xrónika), from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time, temporal”), from χρόνος (khrónos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xronika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хроника",
"roman": "xronika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникалар",
"roman": "xronikalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрониканың",
"roman": "xronikanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникалардың",
"roman": "xronikalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникаға",
"roman": "xronikağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникаларға",
"roman": "xronikalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрониканы",
"roman": "xronikany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникаларды",
"roman": "xronikalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникада",
"roman": "xronikada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникаларда",
"roman": "xronikalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникадан",
"roman": "xronikadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникалардан",
"roman": "xronikalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникамен",
"roman": "xronikamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникалармен",
"roman": "xronikalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хроника • (xronika)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хроника",
"10": "хроникаларда",
"11": "хроникадан",
"12": "хроникалардан",
"13": "хроникамен",
"14": "хроникалармен",
"2": "хроникалар",
"3": "хрониканың",
"4": "хроникалардың",
"5": "хроникаға",
"6": "хроникаларға",
"7": "хрониканы",
"8": "хроникаларды",
"9": "хроникада"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from German",
"Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:хроника"
]
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hronika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хроника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроники",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрониката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "хрониките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хронико",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хроники",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "хроника • (hronika) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хроник"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "хроникје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "хроникине",
"def_dist_sg": "хроникана",
"def_prox_pl": "хроникиве",
"def_prox_sg": "хроникава",
"def_unsp_pl": "хрониките",
"def_unsp_sg": "хрониката",
"ind_pl": "хроники",
"ind_sg": "хроника",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "хроники",
"voc_sg": "хронико"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrɔnika]"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хроника",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хроника (xronika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хроника (xronika)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Chronik",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Chronik",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόνος"
},
"expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós), from χρόνος (khrónos), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrónika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ник",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"roman": "xrónika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ник",
"roman": "xrónik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нике",
"roman": "xrónike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никам",
"roman": "xrónikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нику",
"roman": "xróniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никой",
"roman": "xrónikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никою",
"roman": "xrónikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никами",
"roman": "xrónikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нике",
"roman": "xrónike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никах",
"roman": "xrónikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хро́ника"
},
"expansion": "хро́ника • (xrónika) f inan (genitive хро́ники, nominative plural хро́ники, genitive plural хро́ник)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xronist",
"word": "хронист"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chronicle"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chronicle, news items, current events, newsreel"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
],
[
"news items",
"news items"
],
[
"current events",
"current events"
],
[
"newsreel",
"newsreel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxronʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хроника.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "létopisʹ",
"word": "ле́топись"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "хро̀нича̄р"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικά (khroniká)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικά (khroniká).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хро̀ника",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hrònika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хроника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хронике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хронике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хронику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хронике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хронико",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хронике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хроници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хроником",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хроникама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "хро̀ника"
},
"expansion": "хро̀ника f (Latin spelling hrònika)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хро‧ни‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хроника",
"10": "хронике",
"11": "хроници",
"12": "хроникама",
"13": "хроником",
"14": "хроникама",
"2": "хронике",
"3": "хронике",
"4": "хроника",
"5": "хроници",
"6": "хроникама",
"7": "хронику",
"8": "хронике",
"9": "хронико"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) chronicle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ле̏топӣс"
},
{
"word": "ље̏топӣс"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xrǒnika/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "krònika"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.