See хроника in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хроника",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хроника (xronika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хроника (xronika)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Chronik",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós), from χρόνος (khrónos), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrónika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ник",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"roman": "xrónika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ник",
"roman": "xrónik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нике",
"roman": "xrónike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никам",
"roman": "xrónikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нику",
"roman": "xróniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никой",
"roman": "xrónikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никою",
"roman": "xrónikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никами",
"roman": "xrónikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нике",
"roman": "xrónike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никах",
"roman": "xrónikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хро́ника"
},
"expansion": "хро́ника • (xrónika) f inan (genitive хро́ники, nominative plural хро́ники, genitive plural хро́ник)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xronist",
"word": "хронист"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"id": "en-хроника-ru-noun-Q6Urx9Wd",
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chronicle"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chronicle, news items, current events, newsreel"
],
"id": "en-хроника-ru-noun-WgQw1Rmo",
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
],
[
"news items",
"news items"
],
[
"current events",
"current events"
],
[
"newsreel",
"newsreel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxronʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хроника.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "létopisʹ",
"word": "ле́топись"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хроника",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хроника (xronika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хроника (xronika)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Chronik"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Chronik",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Chronik, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós), from χρόνος (khrónos), of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrónika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ник",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ника",
"roman": "xrónika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ник",
"roman": "xrónik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нике",
"roman": "xrónike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никам",
"roman": "xrónikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нику",
"roman": "xróniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́ники",
"roman": "xróniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никой",
"roman": "xrónikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никою",
"roman": "xrónikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никами",
"roman": "xrónikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́нике",
"roman": "xrónike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хро́никах",
"roman": "xrónikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хро́ника"
},
"expansion": "хро́ника • (xrónika) f inan (genitive хро́ники, nominative plural хро́ники, genitive plural хро́ник)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xronist",
"word": "хронист"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chronicle"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chronicle"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chronicle, news items, current events, newsreel"
],
"links": [
[
"chronicle",
"chronicle"
],
[
"news items",
"news items"
],
[
"current events",
"current events"
],
[
"newsreel",
"newsreel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxronʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хроника.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "létopisʹ",
"word": "ле́топись"
}
],
"word": "хроника"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хроника meaning in Russian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.