See хаме on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "хамъꙗнъ<t:silk fabric>",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"qq": "1624"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Middle Russian: хамъꙗнъ (xamʺjan, “silk fabric”) (1624)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Middle Russian: хамъꙗнъ (xamʺjan, “silk fabric”) (1624)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хамо́вник<qq:dialectal, archaic><t:weaver, tablecloth maker>",
"3": ";",
"4": "хамо́вный<qq:archaic>",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Russian: хамо́вник (xamóvnik, “weaver, tablecloth maker”) (dialectal, archaic); хамо́вный (xamóvnyj) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Russian: хамо́вник (xamóvnik, “weaver, tablecloth maker”) (dialectal, archaic); хамо́вный (xamóvnyj) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Хамо́вники",
"der": "1",
"t": "Khamovniki, district of Moscow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: Хамо́вники (Xamóvniki, “Khamovniki, district of Moscow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: Хамо́вники (Xamóvniki, “Khamovniki, district of Moscow”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1320‒1340"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1320‒1340",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*xamï"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgar *xamï",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "otk",
"3": "*qamqï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *qamqï",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کمخا",
"t": "damask silk",
"tr": "kamxâ, kemxâ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کمخا (kamxâ, kemxâ, “damask silk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "錦花",
"t": "brocade-pattern",
"tr": "kˠiɪmX-hˠua"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 錦花 (kˠiɪmX-hˠua, “brocade-pattern”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "kamġï"
},
"expansion": "Khakas kamġï",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "камка"
},
"expansion": "Tatar камка (qamka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "камка"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz камка (kamka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қамқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қамқа (qamqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡамҡа"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡамҡа (qamqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "камка",
"t": "silk patterned fabric"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic камка (kamka, “silk patterned fabric”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "камка́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian камка́ (kamká)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "камка́"
},
"expansion": "Russian камка́ (kamká)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "камка́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian камка́ (kamká)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كمخا",
"tr": "kemha, kimha"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كمخا (kemha, kimha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kemha"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kemha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "кимха",
"tr": "kimha"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar кимха (kimha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμουχάς"
},
"expansion": "Greek καμουχάς (kamouchás)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́нфа"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́нфа (kánfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1320‒1340. Borrowed from Bulgar *xamï < *xamɣï < *xamġï (“patterned fabric”), from Old Turkic *qamqï, perhaps via Classical Persian کمخا (kamxâ, kemxâ, “damask silk”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 錦花 (kˠiɪmX-hˠua, “brocade-pattern”), from 金花 (kˠiɪm-hˠua, “golden flower”). Since the 9th century, the expression “golden flower” has undergone a series of semantic changes and has come to denote varieties of patterned fabrics that had “golden flowers” as a pattern on the material. The word was borrowed from southern Chinese dialects by Arabic and Persian traders and indirectly by various languages along the Silk Road. In Cantonese, the first part of the compound word sounded like 錦 /锦 (kam), in this form it could be borrowed by traders from other countries, including the ancient Turks.\nFrom Old Turkic come cognates such as Khakas kamġï, Tatar камка (qamka), Kyrgyz камка (kamka), Kazakh қамқа (qamqa), Bashkir ҡамҡа (qamqa), and also borrowed Old East Slavic камка (kamka, “silk patterned fabric”) first attested in 1408, 1472 and 1486, Old Ruthenian камка́ (kamká), Russian камка́ (kamká), Ukrainian камка́ (kamká) and Old Polish, Middle Polish kamcha (“name of the expensive material, damask”) in the 15th‒17th centuries. From Persian comes Ottoman Turkish كمخا (kemha, kimha), Turkish kemha, Crimean Tatar кимха (kimha), Greek καμουχάς (kamouchás) and Russian ка́нфа (kánfa), ка́нхва (kánxva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хаме",
"roman": "xame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хами",
"roman": "xami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣ",
"roman": "xamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамоу",
"roman": "xamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хамъ",
"roman": "xamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамоу",
"roman": "xamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамови",
"roman": "xamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамома",
"roman": "xamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хамомъ",
"roman": "xamomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамъ",
"roman": "xamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хамꙑ",
"roman": "xamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣ",
"roman": "xamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамъмь",
"roman": "xamŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамома",
"roman": "xamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хамꙑ",
"roman": "xamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣ",
"roman": "xamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамоу",
"roman": "xamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣхъ",
"roman": "xaměxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаме",
"roman": "xame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хами",
"roman": "xami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣ",
"roman": "xamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "хаме • (xame) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хам"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хаме",
"10": "хамома",
"11": "хама",
"12": "хамома",
"13": "хамоу",
"14": "хама",
"15": "хами, хамѣ",
"16": "хамъ",
"17": "хамомъ",
"18": "хамꙑ, хамѣ",
"19": "хамꙑ",
"2": "хама",
"20": "хамѣхъ",
"21": "хами, хамѣ",
"3": "хамоу, хамови",
"4": "хамъ, хама",
"5": "хамъмь",
"6": "хамѣ",
"7": "хаме",
"8": "хама",
"9": "хамоу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xamĭćĭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хамьць"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… canvas 3 cubits (…) A zolotnik of green silk, another (zolotnik) of red (silk), a third (zolotnik) of green-yellow (silk) (…)",
"ref": "Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43), Leiden, Boston: Brill",
"roman": "… xamu ·g· lok[ti] … zolotnike zelonogo šolku drugii ćerlenogo · tretii zelonogo žoltogo zolotnŭ bělilŭ na bělku myla · na bělku burgalskoga · a na druguju bělku …",
"text": "… хамоу ·г· лок[ти] … ꙁолотнике ꙁелоного шолкоу дроугии церленого · третии ꙁелоного жолтого ꙁолотнъ бѣлилъ на бѣлкоу мꙑла · на бѣлкоу боургалскога · а на дроугоую бѣлкоу …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canvas, cloth"
],
"id": "en-хаме-zle-ono-noun-tlBOGDAk",
"links": [
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) canvas, cloth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "полотьно"
},
{
"word": "трькъвище"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Silk Road",
"ru:Адягаши, Клара",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "хаме"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ме",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xáme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "ха́ме"
},
"expansion": "ха́ме • (xáme) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xam",
"word": "хам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional singular of хам (xam)"
],
"id": "en-хаме-ru-noun-BihYdr6K",
"links": [
[
"хам",
"хам#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxamʲe]"
}
],
"word": "хаме"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xamĭćĭ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хамьць"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "хамъꙗнъ<t:silk fabric>",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"qq": "1624"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Middle Russian: хамъꙗнъ (xamʺjan, “silk fabric”) (1624)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Middle Russian: хамъꙗнъ (xamʺjan, “silk fabric”) (1624)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хамо́вник<qq:dialectal, archaic><t:weaver, tablecloth maker>",
"3": ";",
"4": "хамо́вный<qq:archaic>",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Russian: хамо́вник (xamóvnik, “weaver, tablecloth maker”) (dialectal, archaic); хамо́вный (xamóvnyj) (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Russian: хамо́вник (xamóvnik, “weaver, tablecloth maker”) (dialectal, archaic); хамо́вный (xamóvnyj) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Хамо́вники",
"der": "1",
"t": "Khamovniki, district of Moscow"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: Хамо́вники (Xamóvniki, “Khamovniki, district of Moscow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: Хамо́вники (Xamóvniki, “Khamovniki, district of Moscow”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1320‒1340"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1320‒1340",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*xamï"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgar *xamï",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "otk",
"3": "*qamqï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *qamqï",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کمخا",
"t": "damask silk",
"tr": "kamxâ, kemxâ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کمخا (kamxâ, kemxâ, “damask silk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "錦花",
"t": "brocade-pattern",
"tr": "kˠiɪmX-hˠua"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 錦花 (kˠiɪmX-hˠua, “brocade-pattern”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "kamġï"
},
"expansion": "Khakas kamġï",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "камка"
},
"expansion": "Tatar камка (qamka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "камка"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz камка (kamka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қамқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қамқа (qamqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡамҡа"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡамҡа (qamqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "камка",
"t": "silk patterned fabric"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic камка (kamka, “silk patterned fabric”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "камка́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian камка́ (kamká)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "камка́"
},
"expansion": "Russian камка́ (kamká)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "камка́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian камка́ (kamká)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كمخا",
"tr": "kemha, kimha"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كمخا (kemha, kimha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kemha"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kemha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "кимха",
"tr": "kimha"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar кимха (kimha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καμουχάς"
},
"expansion": "Greek καμουχάς (kamouchás)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́нфа"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́нфа (kánfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1320‒1340. Borrowed from Bulgar *xamï < *xamɣï < *xamġï (“patterned fabric”), from Old Turkic *qamqï, perhaps via Classical Persian کمخا (kamxâ, kemxâ, “damask silk”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 錦花 (kˠiɪmX-hˠua, “brocade-pattern”), from 金花 (kˠiɪm-hˠua, “golden flower”). Since the 9th century, the expression “golden flower” has undergone a series of semantic changes and has come to denote varieties of patterned fabrics that had “golden flowers” as a pattern on the material. The word was borrowed from southern Chinese dialects by Arabic and Persian traders and indirectly by various languages along the Silk Road. In Cantonese, the first part of the compound word sounded like 錦 /锦 (kam), in this form it could be borrowed by traders from other countries, including the ancient Turks.\nFrom Old Turkic come cognates such as Khakas kamġï, Tatar камка (qamka), Kyrgyz камка (kamka), Kazakh қамқа (qamqa), Bashkir ҡамҡа (qamqa), and also borrowed Old East Slavic камка (kamka, “silk patterned fabric”) first attested in 1408, 1472 and 1486, Old Ruthenian камка́ (kamká), Russian камка́ (kamká), Ukrainian камка́ (kamká) and Old Polish, Middle Polish kamcha (“name of the expensive material, damask”) in the 15th‒17th centuries. From Persian comes Ottoman Turkish كمخا (kemha, kimha), Turkish kemha, Crimean Tatar кимха (kimha), Greek καμουχάς (kamouchás) and Russian ка́нфа (kánfa), ка́нхва (kánxva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хаме",
"roman": "xame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "хами",
"roman": "xami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣ",
"roman": "xamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамоу",
"roman": "xamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хамъ",
"roman": "xamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамоу",
"roman": "xamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамови",
"roman": "xamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамома",
"roman": "xamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хамомъ",
"roman": "xamomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамъ",
"roman": "xamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "хамꙑ",
"roman": "xamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣ",
"roman": "xamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамъмь",
"roman": "xamŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамома",
"roman": "xamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "хамꙑ",
"roman": "xamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣ",
"roman": "xamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хамоу",
"roman": "xamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣхъ",
"roman": "xaměxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаме",
"roman": "xame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хама",
"roman": "xama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хами",
"roman": "xami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "хамѣ",
"roman": "xamě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "хаме • (xame) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хам"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "хаме",
"10": "хамома",
"11": "хама",
"12": "хамома",
"13": "хамоу",
"14": "хама",
"15": "хами, хамѣ",
"16": "хамъ",
"17": "хамомъ",
"18": "хамꙑ, хамѣ",
"19": "хамꙑ",
"2": "хама",
"20": "хамѣхъ",
"21": "хами, хамѣ",
"3": "хамоу, хамови",
"4": "хамъ, хама",
"5": "хамъмь",
"6": "хамѣ",
"7": "хаме",
"8": "хама",
"9": "хамоу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Khakas terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian hapax legomena",
"Old Novgorodian hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine nouns",
"Old Novgorodian nouns",
"Old Novgorodian terms borrowed from Bulgar",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Bulgar",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… canvas 3 cubits (…) A zolotnik of green silk, another (zolotnik) of red (silk), a third (zolotnik) of green-yellow (silk) (…)",
"ref": "Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43), Leiden, Boston: Brill",
"roman": "… xamu ·g· lok[ti] … zolotnike zelonogo šolku drugii ćerlenogo · tretii zelonogo žoltogo zolotnŭ bělilŭ na bělku myla · na bělku burgalskoga · a na druguju bělku …",
"text": "… хамоу ·г· лок[ти] … ꙁолотнике ꙁелоного шолкоу дроугии церленого · третии ꙁелоного жолтого ꙁолотнъ бѣлилъ на бѣлкоу мꙑла · на бѣлкоу боургалскога · а на дроугоую бѣлкоу …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canvas, cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) canvas, cloth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "полотьно"
},
{
"word": "трькъвище"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Andrey Zaliznyak",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Silk Road",
"ru:Адягаши, Клара",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
]
}
],
"word": "хаме"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ме",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xáme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "ха́ме"
},
"expansion": "ха́ме • (xáme) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xam",
"word": "хам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional singular of хам (xam)"
],
"links": [
[
"хам",
"хам#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxamʲe]"
}
],
"word": "хаме"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хаме meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"хаме"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хаме",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"хаме"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хаме",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.