See фир on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for фир meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to ferment, to soak in фир",
"roman": "fíruvam",
"word": "фи́рувам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pyrь",
"3": "",
"4": "cinder, incense; lye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pyrь (“cinder, incense; lye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пирива́",
"3": "",
"4": "poor-quality soil"
},
"expansion": "пирива́ (pirivá, “poor-quality soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фира́",
"3": "",
"4": "lees, sludge, residue"
},
"expansion": "фира́ (firá, “lees, sludge, residue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φύρα",
"3": "",
"4": "waste"
},
"expansion": "Greek φύρα (fýra, “waste”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Compare Proto-Slavic *pyrь (“cinder, incense; lye”), reflected in dialectal пирива́ (pirivá, “poor-quality soil”), or loanword фира́ (firá, “lees, sludge, residue”) (borrowed from Greek φύρα (fýra, “waste”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фир",
"roman": "fir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рове",
"roman": "fírove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рът",
"roman": "fírǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ровете",
"roman": "fírovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ра",
"roman": "fíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ровете",
"roman": "fírovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ра",
"roman": "fíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фир",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "фир • (fir) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фир<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "product made via фируване",
"english": "ale",
"roman": "olóvina",
"word": "оло́вина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) container, bag, vessel for implementing zymurgy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soak, ooze, pickle (acrid, bitter substance used in the past to distill grain or other raw food)"
],
"id": "en-фир-bg-noun-QQfYKt-a",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"ooze",
"ooze"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
],
[
"distill",
"distill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, dated) soak, ooze, pickle (acrid, bitter substance used in the past to distill grain or other raw food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "partially",
"word": "квас"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цад"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"english": "drunkard",
"roman": "firkadžíja",
"sense": "фи́ркам (fírkam, “to drink alcohol, to booze”) (slang)",
"word": "фиркаджи́я"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home-made spirit, alcohol, booze"
],
"id": "en-фир-bg-noun-z~v2SxDw",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"booze",
"booze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) home-made spirit, alcohol, booze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "спирт"
},
{
"word": "алкохо́л"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fir]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fur",
"word": "фур"
}
],
"word": "фир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to ferment, to soak in фир",
"roman": "fíruvam",
"word": "фи́рувам"
},
{
"english": "drunkard",
"roman": "firkadžíja",
"sense": "фи́ркам (fírkam, “to drink alcohol, to booze”) (slang)",
"word": "фиркаджи́я"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pyrь",
"3": "",
"4": "cinder, incense; lye"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pyrь (“cinder, incense; lye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пирива́",
"3": "",
"4": "poor-quality soil"
},
"expansion": "пирива́ (pirivá, “poor-quality soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фира́",
"3": "",
"4": "lees, sludge, residue"
},
"expansion": "фира́ (firá, “lees, sludge, residue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φύρα",
"3": "",
"4": "waste"
},
"expansion": "Greek φύρα (fýra, “waste”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Compare Proto-Slavic *pyrь (“cinder, incense; lye”), reflected in dialectal пирива́ (pirivá, “poor-quality soil”), or loanword фира́ (firá, “lees, sludge, residue”) (borrowed from Greek φύρα (fýra, “waste”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фир",
"roman": "fir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рове",
"roman": "fírove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рът",
"roman": "fírǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ровете",
"roman": "fírovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ра",
"roman": "fíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ровете",
"roman": "fírovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́ра",
"roman": "fíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фир",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "фир • (fir) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "фир<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "product made via фируване",
"english": "ale",
"roman": "olóvina",
"word": "оло́вина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) container, bag, vessel for implementing zymurgy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soak, ooze, pickle (acrid, bitter substance used in the past to distill grain or other raw food)"
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"ooze",
"ooze"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
],
[
"distill",
"distill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, dated) soak, ooze, pickle (acrid, bitter substance used in the past to distill grain or other raw food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "partially",
"word": "квас"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цад"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"home-made spirit, alcohol, booze"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"booze",
"booze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) home-made spirit, alcohol, booze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "спирт"
},
{
"word": "алкохо́л"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fir]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fur",
"word": "фур"
}
],
"word": "фир"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.