See квас on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "квасъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas), from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́ў",
"roman": "kvasóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́м",
"roman": "kvasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сам",
"roman": "kvásam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́мі",
"roman": "kvasámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́се",
"roman": "kvásje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́х",
"roman": "kvasáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сы",
"roman": "kvásy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<M.inan.c.genu>"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m inan (genitive ква́су, nominative plural квасы́, genitive plural квасо́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<M.inan.c.genu>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "be:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)"
],
"id": "en-квас-be-noun-iHyY8kSQ",
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:квас"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvas]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-квас.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сове",
"roman": "kvásove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сът",
"roman": "kvásǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́совете",
"roman": "kvásovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́са",
"roman": "kvása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́совете",
"roman": "kvásovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́са",
"roman": "kvása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-квас-bg-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "bg:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)"
],
"id": "en-квас-bg-noun-iHyY8kSQ",
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvas]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-квас.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасот",
"roman": "kvasot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "квасов",
"roman": "kvasov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасон",
"roman": "kvason",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"roman": "kvasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "квасје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кваса",
"def_dist_pl": "квасине",
"def_dist_sg": "квасон",
"def_prox_pl": "квасиве",
"def_prox_sg": "квасов",
"def_unsp_pl": "квасите",
"def_unsp_sg": "квасот",
"ind_pl": "кваси",
"ind_sg": "квас",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "кваси",
"voc_sg": "квасу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "mk:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 4 38 22 1 1 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 5 37 21 1 1 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kvasen",
"word": "квасен"
},
{
"roman": "kvasi",
"word": "кваси"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-квас-mk-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "квасец"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvas]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-квас.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կվաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կվաս (kvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կվաս (kvas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "格瓦斯",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 格瓦斯 (géwǎsī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 格瓦斯 (géwǎsī), 卡瓦斯 (kǎwǎsī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kvass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kvass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kvass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kwass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kwass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kwass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クワス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuwasu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クワス (kuwasu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クワス (kuwasu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "크바스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 크바스 (keubaseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 크바스 (keubaseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kvass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cvas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cvas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kvass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kvass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ква̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ква̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ква̑с"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kvȃs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kvȃs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kvȃs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыбаас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кыбаас (kıbaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кыбаас (kıbaas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۇۋاس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۇۋاس (kuwas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كۇۋاس (kuwas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "квасъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ",
"4": "",
"5": "leaven, fermented drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cāseus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāseus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "English cheese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्वथ्",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”).\nCognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́с",
"roman": "kvás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́са",
"roman": "kvása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́в",
"roman": "kvasóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́м",
"roman": "kvasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́с",
"roman": "kvás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сом",
"roman": "kvásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́ми",
"roman": "kvasámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́се",
"roman": "kváse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́х",
"roman": "kvasáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "квасъ",
"roman": "kvas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "квасно́й",
"dim": "квасо́к"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m inan (genitive ква́са, nominative plural квасы́, genitive plural квасо́в, relational adjective квасно́й, diminutive квасо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "ru:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kvásitʹ",
"word": "ква́сить"
},
{
"roman": "zakvásitʹ",
"word": "заква́сить"
},
{
"roman": "kvasnój",
"word": "квасно́й"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
129,
133
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
132
]
],
"english": "His friendly appearance, frank expression, and polite manner seemed out of keeping with his long coat and hair slicked down with kvas.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев [Alexander Radishchev], “Подберезье”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "Privétlivyj vid, vzgljad neróbkij, véžlivaja osánka, kazálosʹ, nekstáti býli k dlínnomu polukaftánʹju i k primázannym kvásom volosám.",
"text": "Приве́тливый вид, взгляд неро́бкий, ве́жливая оса́нка, каза́лось, некста́ти бы́ли к дли́нному полукафта́нью и к прима́занным ква́сом волоса́м.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "They needed kvas like air for living;\nAnd at their table guests were served\nWith dishes, as their rank deserved.",
"ref": "1833, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], “Глава 2. XXXV”, in Евгений Онегин; English translation from Stanley Mitchell, transl., Eugene Onegin, London: Penguin Books, 2008:",
"roman": "Im kvas kak vózdux byl potrében,\nI za stolóm u nix gostjám\nNosíli bljúda po činám.",
"text": "Им квас как во́здух был потре́бен,\nИ за столо́м у них гостя́м\nНоси́ли блю́да по чина́м.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
58,
64
]
],
"ref": "1939, “Хлебный квас”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Xoróšij kvas dlja okróški móžno prigotóvitʹ iz suxóvo kvása, kotóryj vyrabátyvajut pivovárennyje zavódy.",
"text": "Хоро́ший квас для окро́шки мо́жно пригото́вить из сухо́го ква́са, кото́рый выраба́тывают пивова́ренные заво́ды.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)"
],
"id": "en-квас-ru-noun-iHyY8kSQ",
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kíslyj",
"word": "ки́слый"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:квас"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvas]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-квас.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ква̑с",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvȃs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "квасови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ква̑с"
},
"expansion": "ква̑с m (Latin spelling kvȃs)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yeast",
"word": "ква́сац"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "sh:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ква́сац (“yeast”)"
],
"id": "en-квас-sh-noun-ZUAA1d7G",
"links": [
[
"ква́сац",
"квасац#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of ква́сац (“yeast”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋâːs/"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "квас"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian квас (kvas)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian квас (kvas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ква̑с",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvȃs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ква̑с",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква̏сови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "квасови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ква̑с"
},
"expansion": "ква̑с m (Latin spelling kvȃs)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kvass"
],
"id": "en-квас-sh-noun-0pP8jKq~",
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋâːs/"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kvásyty",
"word": "ква́сити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zakvásyty",
"word": "заква́сити"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "квасъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ",
"4": "",
"5": "leaven, fermented drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cāseus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāseus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "English cheese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्वथ्",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas), from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”).\nCognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кваси́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасни́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваси́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасі́в",
"roman": "kvasív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сові",
"roman": "kvásovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́м",
"roman": "kvasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваси́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сом",
"roman": "kvásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́ми",
"roman": "kvasámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сі",
"roman": "kvási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́х",
"roman": "kvasáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́се",
"roman": "kváse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кваси́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<c.genu>",
"adj": "квасни́й",
"dim": "квасо́к"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m inan (genitive ква́су, nominative plural кваси́, genitive plural квасі́в, relational adjective квасни́й, diminutive квасо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<c.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kýslyj",
"word": "ки́слий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "uk:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)"
],
"id": "en-квас-uk-noun-iHyY8kSQ",
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сиріве́ць"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaven"
],
"id": "en-квас-uk-noun-TLZ5Xe8e",
"links": [
[
"leaven",
"leaven#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "заквас"
},
{
"word": "закваска"
},
{
"word": "квасок"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "uk:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-квас-uk-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) acid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кислота"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʋas]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-квас.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:квас"
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Beverages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "квасъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas), from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́ў",
"roman": "kvasóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́м",
"roman": "kvasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сам",
"roman": "kvásam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́мі",
"roman": "kvasámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́се",
"roman": "kvásje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́х",
"roman": "kvasáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сы",
"roman": "kvásy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<M.inan.c.genu>"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m inan (genitive ква́су, nominative plural квасы́, genitive plural квасо́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<M.inan.c.genu>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:квас"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvas]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-квас.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Beverages",
"uk:Beverages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сове",
"roman": "kvásove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сът",
"roman": "kvásǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́совете",
"roman": "kvásovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́са",
"roman": "kvása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́совете",
"roman": "kvásovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́са",
"roman": "kvása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvas]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-квас.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kvasen",
"word": "квасен"
},
{
"roman": "kvasi",
"word": "кваси"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасот",
"roman": "kvasot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "квасов",
"roman": "kvasov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасон",
"roman": "kvason",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"roman": "kvasu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "квасје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кваса",
"def_dist_pl": "квасине",
"def_dist_sg": "квасон",
"def_prox_pl": "квасиве",
"def_prox_sg": "квасов",
"def_unsp_pl": "квасите",
"def_unsp_sg": "квасот",
"ind_pl": "кваси",
"ind_sg": "квас",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "кваси",
"voc_sg": "квасу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "квасец"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvas]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-квас.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kvásitʹ",
"word": "ква́сить"
},
{
"roman": "zakvásitʹ",
"word": "заква́сить"
},
{
"roman": "kvasnój",
"word": "квасно́й"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կվաս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կվաս (kvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կվաս (kvas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "格瓦斯",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 格瓦斯 (géwǎsī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 格瓦斯 (géwǎsī), 卡瓦斯 (kǎwǎsī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kvass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kvass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kvass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kwass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kwass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kwass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クワス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuwasu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クワス (kuwasu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クワス (kuwasu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "크바스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 크바스 (keubaseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 크바스 (keubaseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kvass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cvas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cvas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cvas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kvass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kvass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ква̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ква̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ква̑с"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kvȃs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kvȃs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kvȃs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыбаас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: кыбаас (kıbaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: кыбаас (kıbaas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كۇۋاس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كۇۋاس (kuwas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كۇۋاس (kuwas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "квасъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ",
"4": "",
"5": "leaven, fermented drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cāseus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāseus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "English cheese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्वथ्",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”).\nCognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́с",
"roman": "kvás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́са",
"roman": "kvása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́в",
"roman": "kvasóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́м",
"roman": "kvasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́с",
"roman": "kvás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасы́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сом",
"roman": "kvásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́ми",
"roman": "kvasámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́се",
"roman": "kváse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́х",
"roman": "kvasáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "квасъ",
"roman": "kvas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "квасно́й",
"dim": "квасо́к"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m inan (genitive ква́са, nominative plural квасы́, genitive plural квасо́в, relational adjective квасно́й, diminutive квасо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kíslyj",
"word": "ки́слый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
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"Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable",
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"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Beverages"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
129,
133
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
132
]
],
"english": "His friendly appearance, frank expression, and polite manner seemed out of keeping with his long coat and hair slicked down with kvas.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев [Alexander Radishchev], “Подберезье”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "Privétlivyj vid, vzgljad neróbkij, véžlivaja osánka, kazálosʹ, nekstáti býli k dlínnomu polukaftánʹju i k primázannym kvásom volosám.",
"text": "Приве́тливый вид, взгляд неро́бкий, ве́жливая оса́нка, каза́лось, некста́ти бы́ли к дли́нному полукафта́нью и к прима́занным ква́сом волоса́м.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "They needed kvas like air for living;\nAnd at their table guests were served\nWith dishes, as their rank deserved.",
"ref": "1833, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], “Глава 2. XXXV”, in Евгений Онегин; English translation from Stanley Mitchell, transl., Eugene Onegin, London: Penguin Books, 2008:",
"roman": "Im kvas kak vózdux byl potrében,\nI za stolóm u nix gostjám\nNosíli bljúda po činám.",
"text": "Им квас как во́здух был потре́бен,\nИ за столо́м у них гостя́м\nНоси́ли блю́да по чина́м.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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13
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]
],
"ref": "1939, “Хлебный квас”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Xoróšij kvas dlja okróški móžno prigotóvitʹ iz suxóvo kvása, kotóryj vyrabátyvajut pivovárennyje zavódy.",
"text": "Хоро́ший квас для окро́шки мо́жно пригото́вить из сухо́го ква́са, кото́рый выраба́тывают пивова́ренные заво́ды.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:квас"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kvas]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-квас.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Beverages",
"uk:Beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ква̑с",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvȃs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "квасови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "ква̑с"
},
"expansion": "ква̑с m (Latin spelling kvȃs)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yeast",
"word": "ква́сац"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ква́сац (“yeast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ква́сац",
"квасац#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of ква́сац (“yeast”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋâːs/"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian",
"sh:Beverages",
"uk:Beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "квас"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian квас (kvas)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian квас (kvas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ква̑с",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kvȃs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ква̑с",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква̏сови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "квасови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "квасу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "ква̑с"
},
"expansion": "ква̑с m (Latin spelling kvȃs)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kvass"
],
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋâːs/"
}
],
"word": "квас"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kvásyty",
"word": "ква́сити"
},
{
"roman": "zakvásyty",
"word": "заква́сити"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "квасъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "квасъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kvasъ",
"4": "",
"5": "leaven, fermented drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cāseus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cāseus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "English cheese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्वथ्",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas), from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”).\nCognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кваси́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квасни́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "квасо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваси́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "квасі́в",
"roman": "kvasív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сові",
"roman": "kvásovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́су",
"roman": "kvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́м",
"roman": "kvasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "квас",
"roman": "kvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваси́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сом",
"roman": "kvásom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́ми",
"roman": "kvasámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́сі",
"roman": "kvási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кваса́х",
"roman": "kvasáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ква́се",
"roman": "kváse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кваси́",
"roman": "kvasý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<c.genu>",
"adj": "квасни́й",
"dim": "квасо́к"
},
"expansion": "квас • (kvas) m inan (genitive ква́су, nominative plural кваси́, genitive plural квасі́в, relational adjective квасни́й, diminutive квасо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "квас<c.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kýslyj",
"word": "ки́слий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"kvass",
"kvass#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сиріве́ць"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaven"
],
"links": [
[
"leaven",
"leaven#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "заквас"
},
{
"word": "закваска"
},
{
"word": "квасок"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) acid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кислота"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʋas]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-квас.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:квас"
],
"word": "квас"
}
Download raw JSONL data for квас meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.