"учиться" meaning in All languages combined

See учиться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə] Audio: Ru-учиться.ogg
Etymology: From учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Old East Slavic учити (učiti) and сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *učiti and *sę. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|учи́ть|-ся}} учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja), {{inh|ru|orv|учити}} Old East Slavic учити (učiti), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*učiti}} Proto-Slavic *učiti Head templates: {{ru-verb|учи́ться|impf|pf=вы́учиться|pf2=научи́ться}} учи́ться • (učítʹsja) impf (perfective вы́учиться or научи́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c|учи́ться}} Forms: учи́ться [canonical], učítʹsja [romanization], вы́учиться [perfective], научи́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], учи́ться [imperfective, infinitive], уча́щийся [active, participle, present], учи́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], уча́сь [adverbial, participle, present], учи́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], учу́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду учи́ться [first-person, future, singular], у́чишься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь учи́ться [future, second-person, singular], у́чится [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет учи́ться [future, singular, third-person], у́чимся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем учи́ться [first-person, future, plural], у́читесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете учи́ться [future, plural, second-person], у́чатся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут учи́ться [future, plural, third-person], учи́сь [imperative, singular], учи́тесь [imperative, plural], учи́лся [masculine, past, singular], учи́лись [masculine, past, plural], учи́лась [feminine, past, singular], учи́лись [feminine, past, plural], учи́лось [neuter, past, singular], учи́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to learn (often not in an academic setting) [with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]
    Sense id: en-учиться-ru-verb-UgQ4KNbN Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 62 38
  2. reflexive of учи́ть (učítʹ); to study (to receive education) Tags: form-of, reflexive Form of: учи́ть (extra: (učítʹ); to study (to receive education))
    Sense id: en-учиться-ru-verb-6YtHaoPk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "учи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "учити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic учити (učiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*učiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *učiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Old East Slavic учити (učiti) and сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *učiti and *sę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "учи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "učítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́учиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́ться",
      "roman": "učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уча́щийся",
      "roman": "učáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́вшийся",
      "roman": "učívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уча́сь",
      "roman": "učásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́вшись",
      "roman": "učívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учу́сь",
      "roman": "učúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чишься",
      "roman": "účišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чится",
      "roman": "účitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чимся",
      "roman": "účimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́читесь",
      "roman": "účitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чатся",
      "roman": "účatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́сь",
      "roman": "učísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́тесь",
      "roman": "učítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лся",
      "roman": "učílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лась",
      "roman": "učílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лось",
      "roman": "učílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "учи́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́учиться",
        "pf2": "научи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ться • (učítʹsja) impf (perfective вы́учиться or научи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "учи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: научи́ться (naučítʹsja)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я мно́гому учу́сь. ― Ja mnógomu učúsʹ. ― I'm learning a lot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He learns from his friends.",
          "roman": "On účitsja u svoíx druzéj.",
          "text": "Он у́чится у свои́х друзе́й.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from one's mistakes",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na svoíx/sóbstvennyx ošíbkax",
          "text": "учи́ться на свои́х/со́бственных оши́бках",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn by example",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na primére/primérax",
          "text": "учи́ться на приме́ре/приме́рах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from/using books",
          "roman": "učítʹsja po knígam",
          "text": "учи́ться по кни́гам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "учи́ться води́ть (маши́ну) ― učítʹsja vodítʹ (mašínu) ― to learn to drive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(You) live and learn. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century.”)",
          "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь. (saying) ― Vek živí, vek učísʹ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The more you know, the more you forget. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century, and you'll die a fool.”)",
          "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь, а дурако́м помрёшь. (sarcastic variant) ― Vek živí, vek učísʹ, a durakóm pomrjóšʹ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's never too late to learn.",
          "roman": "Učítʹsja nikogdá ne pózdno.",
          "text": "Учи́ться никогда́ не по́здно. (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Learn wisdom by the follies of others.",
          "roman": "Učísʹ umú na čužój glúposti / Učísʹ múdrosti na čužíx ošíbkax",
          "text": "Учи́сь уму́ на чужо́й глу́пости / Учи́сь му́дрости на чужи́х оши́бках (proverbs)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1899 (written), 1924 (published), Vladimir Lenin, “Попятное направление русской социал-демократии (A Retrograde Trend in Russian Social-Democracy)”\nВ то время, как образованное общество теряет интерес к честной, нелегальной литературе, среди рабочих растет страстное стремление к знанию и к социализму, среди рабочих выделяются настоящие герои, которые — несмотря на безобразную обстановку своей жизни, несмотря на отупляющую каторжную работу на фабрике, — находят в себе столько характера и силы воли, чтобы учиться, учиться и учиться и вырабатывать из себя сознательных социал-демократов, «рабочую интеллигенцию». В России уже есть эта «рабочая интеллигенция», и мы должны приложить все усилия к тому, чтобы ее ряды постоянно расширялись, чтобы ее высокие умственные запросы вполне удовлетворялись, чтобы из ее рядов выходили руководители русской социал-демократической рабочей партии.\nV to vremja, kak obrazovannoje obščestvo terjajet interes k čestnoj, nelegalʹnoj literature, sredi rabočix rastet strastnoje stremlenije k znaniju i k socializmu, sredi rabočix vydeljajutsja nastojaščije geroi, kotoryje — nesmotrja na bezobraznuju obstanovku svojej žizni, nesmotrja na otupljajuščuju katoržnuju rabotu na fabrike, — naxodjat v sebe stolʹko xaraktera i sily voli, štoby učitʹsja, učitʹsja i učitʹsja i vyrabatyvatʹ iz sebja soznatelʹnyx social-demokratov, «rabočuju intelligenciju». V Rossii uže jestʹ eta «rabočaja intelligencija», i my dolžny priložitʹ vse usilija k tomu, štoby jeje rjady postojanno rasširjalisʹ, štoby jeje vysokije umstvennyje zaprosy vpolne udovletvorjalisʹ, štoby iz jeje rjadov vyxodili rukovoditeli russkoj social-demokratičeskoj rabočej partii.\nAt a time when educated society is losing interest in honest, illegal literature, an impassioned desire for knowledge and for socialism is growing among the workers, real heroes are coming to the fore from amongst the workers, who, despite their wretched living conditions, despite the stultifying penal servitude of factory labour, possess so much character and will-power that they study, study, [and] study, and turn themselves into conscious Social-Democrats — “the working-class intelligentsia.” This “working-class intelligentsia” already exists in Russia, and we must make every effort to ensure that its ranks are regularly reinforced, that its lofty mental requirements are met and that leaders of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party come from its ranks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn (often not in an academic setting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-учиться-ru-verb-UgQ4KNbN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<a skill, principle, etc.>/inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "skill",
              "principle",
              "etc.’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to learn (often not in an academic setting) [with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́учиться (výučitʹsja)"
        },
        {
          "english": "He studies at university.",
          "roman": "On účitsja v universitéte.",
          "text": "Он у́чится в университе́те.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to study to be a lawyer",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na jurísta",
          "text": "учи́ться на юри́ста",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(učítʹ); to study (to receive education)",
          "word": "учи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive of учи́ть (učítʹ); to study (to receive education)"
      ],
      "id": "en-учиться-ru-verb-6YtHaoPk",
      "links": [
        [
          "учи́ть",
          "учить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-учиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "учиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "учи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "учити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic учити (učiti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*učiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *učiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Old East Slavic учити (učiti) and сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *učiti and *sę.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "учи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "učítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́учиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "научи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́ться",
      "roman": "učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уча́щийся",
      "roman": "učáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́вшийся",
      "roman": "učívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уча́сь",
      "roman": "učásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́вшись",
      "roman": "učívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учу́сь",
      "roman": "učúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чишься",
      "roman": "účišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чится",
      "roman": "účitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чимся",
      "roman": "účimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́читесь",
      "roman": "účitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́чатся",
      "roman": "účatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут учи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut učítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́сь",
      "roman": "učísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́тесь",
      "roman": "učítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лся",
      "roman": "učílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лась",
      "roman": "učílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лось",
      "roman": "učílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "учи́лись",
      "roman": "učílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "учи́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́учиться",
        "pf2": "научи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "учи́ться • (učítʹsja) impf (perfective вы́учиться or научи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "учи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: научи́ться (naučítʹsja)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я мно́гому учу́сь. ― Ja mnógomu učúsʹ. ― I'm learning a lot.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He learns from his friends.",
          "roman": "On účitsja u svoíx druzéj.",
          "text": "Он у́чится у свои́х друзе́й.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from one's mistakes",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na svoíx/sóbstvennyx ošíbkax",
          "text": "учи́ться на свои́х/со́бственных оши́бках",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn by example",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na primére/primérax",
          "text": "учи́ться на приме́ре/приме́рах",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from/using books",
          "roman": "učítʹsja po knígam",
          "text": "учи́ться по кни́гам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "учи́ться води́ть (маши́ну) ― učítʹsja vodítʹ (mašínu) ― to learn to drive",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(You) live and learn. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century.”)",
          "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь. (saying) ― Vek živí, vek učísʹ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The more you know, the more you forget. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century, and you'll die a fool.”)",
          "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь, а дурако́м помрёшь. (sarcastic variant) ― Vek živí, vek učísʹ, a durakóm pomrjóšʹ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's never too late to learn.",
          "roman": "Učítʹsja nikogdá ne pózdno.",
          "text": "Учи́ться никогда́ не по́здно. (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Learn wisdom by the follies of others.",
          "roman": "Učísʹ umú na čužój glúposti / Učísʹ múdrosti na čužíx ošíbkax",
          "text": "Учи́сь уму́ на чужо́й глу́пости / Учи́сь му́дрости на чужи́х оши́бках (proverbs)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1899 (written), 1924 (published), Vladimir Lenin, “Попятное направление русской социал-демократии (A Retrograde Trend in Russian Social-Democracy)”\nВ то время, как образованное общество теряет интерес к честной, нелегальной литературе, среди рабочих растет страстное стремление к знанию и к социализму, среди рабочих выделяются настоящие герои, которые — несмотря на безобразную обстановку своей жизни, несмотря на отупляющую каторжную работу на фабрике, — находят в себе столько характера и силы воли, чтобы учиться, учиться и учиться и вырабатывать из себя сознательных социал-демократов, «рабочую интеллигенцию». В России уже есть эта «рабочая интеллигенция», и мы должны приложить все усилия к тому, чтобы ее ряды постоянно расширялись, чтобы ее высокие умственные запросы вполне удовлетворялись, чтобы из ее рядов выходили руководители русской социал-демократической рабочей партии.\nV to vremja, kak obrazovannoje obščestvo terjajet interes k čestnoj, nelegalʹnoj literature, sredi rabočix rastet strastnoje stremlenije k znaniju i k socializmu, sredi rabočix vydeljajutsja nastojaščije geroi, kotoryje — nesmotrja na bezobraznuju obstanovku svojej žizni, nesmotrja na otupljajuščuju katoržnuju rabotu na fabrike, — naxodjat v sebe stolʹko xaraktera i sily voli, štoby učitʹsja, učitʹsja i učitʹsja i vyrabatyvatʹ iz sebja soznatelʹnyx social-demokratov, «rabočuju intelligenciju». V Rossii uže jestʹ eta «rabočaja intelligencija», i my dolžny priložitʹ vse usilija k tomu, štoby jeje rjady postojanno rasširjalisʹ, štoby jeje vysokije umstvennyje zaprosy vpolne udovletvorjalisʹ, štoby iz jeje rjadov vyxodili rukovoditeli russkoj social-demokratičeskoj rabočej partii.\nAt a time when educated society is losing interest in honest, illegal literature, an impassioned desire for knowledge and for socialism is growing among the workers, real heroes are coming to the fore from amongst the workers, who, despite their wretched living conditions, despite the stultifying penal servitude of factory labour, possess so much character and will-power that they study, study, [and] study, and turn themselves into conscious Social-Democrats — “the working-class intelligentsia.” This “working-class intelligentsia” already exists in Russia, and we must make every effort to ensure that its ranks are regularly reinforced, that its lofty mental requirements are met and that leaders of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party come from its ranks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn (often not in an academic setting)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "dat<a skill, principle, etc.>/inf<to do something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "skill",
              "principle",
              "etc.’",
              "infinitive",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to learn (often not in an academic setting) [with dative ‘a skill, principle, etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́учиться (výučitʹsja)"
        },
        {
          "english": "He studies at university.",
          "roman": "On účitsja v universitéte.",
          "text": "Он у́чится в университе́те.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to study to be a lawyer",
          "roman": "učítʹsja na jurísta",
          "text": "учи́ться на юри́ста",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(učítʹ); to study (to receive education)",
          "word": "учи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive of учи́ть (učítʹ); to study (to receive education)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "учи́ть",
          "учить#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-учиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "учиться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for учиться meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.