See учиться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "учи́ть", "3": "-ся" }, "expansion": "учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "учити" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic учити (učiti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*učiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *učiti", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Old East Slavic учити (učiti) and сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *učiti and *sę.", "forms": [ { "form": "учи́ться", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "učítʹsja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вы́учиться", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "научи́ться", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4c imperfective reflexive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "учи́ться", "roman": "učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "уча́щийся", "roman": "učáščijsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "учи́вшийся", "roman": "učívšijsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "уча́сь", "roman": "učásʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "учи́вшись", "roman": "učívšisʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "учу́сь", "roman": "učúsʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду учи́ться", "roman": "búdu učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "у́чишься", "roman": "účišʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь учи́ться", "roman": "búdešʹ učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "у́чится", "roman": "účitsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет учи́ться", "roman": "búdet učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "у́чимся", "roman": "účimsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем учи́ться", "roman": "búdem učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "у́читесь", "roman": "účitesʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете учи́ться", "roman": "búdete učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "у́чатся", "roman": "účatsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут учи́ться", "roman": "búdut učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "учи́сь", "roman": "učísʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "учи́тесь", "roman": "učítesʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "учи́лся", "roman": "učílsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "учи́лись", "roman": "učílisʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "учи́лась", "roman": "učílasʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "учи́лись", "roman": "učílisʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "учи́лось", "roman": "učílosʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "учи́лись", "roman": "učílisʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "учи́ться", "2": "impf", "pf": "вы́учиться", "pf2": "научи́ться" }, "expansion": "учи́ться • (učítʹsja) impf (perfective вы́учиться or научи́ться)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4c", "3": "учи́ться" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 33 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He learns from his friends.", "roman": "On účitsja u svoíx druzéj.", "text": "Он у́чится у свои́х друзе́й.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to learn from one's mistakes", "roman": "učítʹsja na svoíx/sóbstvennyx ošíbkax", "text": "учи́ться на свои́х/со́бственных оши́бках", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to learn by example", "roman": "učítʹsja na primére/primérax", "text": "учи́ться на приме́ре/приме́рах", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to learn from/using books", "roman": "učítʹsja po knígam", "text": "учи́ться по кни́гам", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(You) live and learn. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century.”)", "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь. (saying) ― Vek živí, vek učísʹ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The more you know, the more you forget. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century, and you'll die a fool.”)", "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь, а дурако́м помрёшь. (sarcastic variant) ― Vek živí, vek učísʹ, a durakóm pomrjóšʹ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "[…] real heroes are coming to the fore from amongst the workers, who, despite their wretched living conditions, despite the stultifying penal servitude of factory labour, possess so much character and will-power that they study, study, [and] study, and turn themselves into conscious Social-Democrats — “the working-class intelligentsia.”", "ref": "1967 [1899], Vladimir Lenin, “Попятное направление в русской социал-демократии”, in Ленин В. И. ― Полное собрание сочинений, volume 4, page 269; English translation from “A Retrograde Trend in Russian Social-Democracy”, in Lenin's Collected Works, volume 4, 1977, pages 280-281:", "roman": "[…] sredi rabočix vydeljajutsja nastojaščije geroi, kotoryje — nesmotrja na bezobraznuju obstanovku svojej žizni, nesmotrja na otupljajuščuju katoržnuju rabotu na fabrike, — naxodjat v sebe stolʹko xaraktera i sily voli, štoby učitʹsja, učitʹsja i učitʹsja i vyrabatyvatʹ iz sebja soznatelʹnyx social-demokratov, «rabočuju intelligenciju».", "text": "[…] среди рабочих выделяются настоящие герои, которые — несмотря на безобразную обстановку своей жизни, несмотря на отупляющую каторжную работу на фабрике, — находят в себе столько характера и силы воли, чтобы учиться, учиться и учиться и вырабатывать из себя сознательных социал-демократов, «рабочую интеллигенцию».", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to learn (to receive knowledge or skills or to gain useful experience)" ], "id": "en-учиться-ru-verb-r3H~MTfu", "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 33 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 41 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 48 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 53 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Perfective: научи́ться (naučítʹsja)" }, { "text": "Я мно́гому учу́сь. ― Ja mnógomu učúsʹ. ― I'm learning a lot.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "учи́ться води́ть (маши́ну) ― učítʹsja vodítʹ (mašínu) ― to learn to drive", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Learn wisdom by the follies of others.", "roman": "Učísʹ umú na čužój glúposti / Učísʹ múdrosti na čužíx ošíbkax", "text": "Учи́сь уму́ на чужо́й глу́пости / Учи́сь му́дрости на чужи́х оши́бках (proverbs)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to learn" ], "id": "en-учиться-ru-verb-q-dX09mQ", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "dat<a skill, principle, thing etc.>/inf<to do something>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘a skill, principle, thing etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘a", "skill", "principle", "thing", "etc.’", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to learn [with dative ‘a skill, principle, thing etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 33 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Perfective: вы́учиться (výučitʹsja)" }, { "english": "He studies at university.", "roman": "On účitsja v universitéte.", "text": "Он у́чится в университе́те.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to study to be a lawyer", "roman": "učítʹsja na jurísta", "text": "учи́ться на юри́ста", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(učítʹ); to study (to receive education)", "word": "учи́ть" } ], "glosses": [ "reflexive of учи́ть (učítʹ); to study (to receive education)" ], "id": "en-учиться-ru-verb-6YtHaoPk", "links": [ [ "учи́ть", "учить#Russian" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-учиться.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg" } ], "word": "учиться" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian class 4 verbs", "Russian class 4c verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian reflexive verbs", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms suffixed with -ся", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "учи́ть", "3": "-ся" }, "expansion": "учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "учити" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic учити (učiti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*učiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *učiti", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ся (-sja), from Old East Slavic учити (učiti) and сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *učiti and *sę.", "forms": [ { "form": "учи́ться", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "učítʹsja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вы́учиться", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "научи́ться", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4c imperfective reflexive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "учи́ться", "roman": "učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "уча́щийся", "roman": "učáščijsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "учи́вшийся", "roman": "učívšijsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "уча́сь", "roman": "učásʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "учи́вшись", "roman": "učívšisʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "учу́сь", "roman": "učúsʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду учи́ться", "roman": "búdu učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "у́чишься", "roman": "účišʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь учи́ться", "roman": "búdešʹ učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "у́чится", "roman": "účitsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет учи́ться", "roman": "búdet učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "у́чимся", "roman": "účimsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем учи́ться", "roman": "búdem učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "у́читесь", "roman": "účitesʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете учи́ться", "roman": "búdete učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "у́чатся", "roman": "účatsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут учи́ться", "roman": "búdut učítʹsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "учи́сь", "roman": "učísʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "учи́тесь", "roman": "učítesʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "учи́лся", "roman": "učílsja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "учи́лись", "roman": "učílisʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "учи́лась", "roman": "učílasʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "учи́лись", "roman": "učílisʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "учи́лось", "roman": "učílosʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "учи́лись", "roman": "učílisʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "учи́ться", "2": "impf", "pf": "вы́учиться", "pf2": "научи́ться" }, "expansion": "учи́ться • (učítʹsja) impf (perfective вы́учиться or научи́ться)", "name": "ru-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4c", "3": "учи́ться" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He learns from his friends.", "roman": "On účitsja u svoíx druzéj.", "text": "Он у́чится у свои́х друзе́й.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to learn from one's mistakes", "roman": "učítʹsja na svoíx/sóbstvennyx ošíbkax", "text": "учи́ться на свои́х/со́бственных оши́бках", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to learn by example", "roman": "učítʹsja na primére/primérax", "text": "учи́ться на приме́ре/приме́рах", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to learn from/using books", "roman": "učítʹsja po knígam", "text": "учи́ться по кни́гам", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(You) live and learn. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century.”)", "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь. (saying) ― Vek živí, vek učísʹ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The more you know, the more you forget. (literally, “Live a century, learn a century, and you'll die a fool.”)", "text": "Век живи́, век учи́сь, а дурако́м помрёшь. (sarcastic variant) ― Vek živí, vek učísʹ, a durakóm pomrjóšʹ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "[…] real heroes are coming to the fore from amongst the workers, who, despite their wretched living conditions, despite the stultifying penal servitude of factory labour, possess so much character and will-power that they study, study, [and] study, and turn themselves into conscious Social-Democrats — “the working-class intelligentsia.”", "ref": "1967 [1899], Vladimir Lenin, “Попятное направление в русской социал-демократии”, in Ленин В. И. ― Полное собрание сочинений, volume 4, page 269; English translation from “A Retrograde Trend in Russian Social-Democracy”, in Lenin's Collected Works, volume 4, 1977, pages 280-281:", "roman": "[…] sredi rabočix vydeljajutsja nastojaščije geroi, kotoryje — nesmotrja na bezobraznuju obstanovku svojej žizni, nesmotrja na otupljajuščuju katoržnuju rabotu na fabrike, — naxodjat v sebe stolʹko xaraktera i sily voli, štoby učitʹsja, učitʹsja i učitʹsja i vyrabatyvatʹ iz sebja soznatelʹnyx social-demokratov, «rabočuju intelligenciju».", "text": "[…] среди рабочих выделяются настоящие герои, которые — несмотря на безобразную обстановку своей жизни, несмотря на отупляющую каторжную работу на фабрике, — находят в себе столько характера и силы воли, чтобы учиться, учиться и учиться и вырабатывать из себя сознательных социал-демократов, «рабочую интеллигенцию».", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to learn (to receive knowledge or skills or to gain useful experience)" ], "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Perfective: научи́ться (naučítʹsja)" }, { "text": "Я мно́гому учу́сь. ― Ja mnógomu učúsʹ. ― I'm learning a lot.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "учи́ться води́ть (маши́ну) ― učítʹsja vodítʹ (mašínu) ― to learn to drive", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Learn wisdom by the follies of others.", "roman": "Učísʹ umú na čužój glúposti / Učísʹ múdrosti na čužíx ošíbkax", "text": "Учи́сь уму́ на чужо́й глу́пости / Учи́сь му́дрости на чужи́х оши́бках (proverbs)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to learn" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "dat<a skill, principle, thing etc.>/inf<to do something>" }, "expansion": "[with dative ‘a skill, principle, thing etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "dative", "‘a", "skill", "principle", "thing", "etc.’", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to learn [with dative ‘a skill, principle, thing etc.’ or infinitive ‘to do something’]" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian reflexive verbs", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Perfective: вы́учиться (výučitʹsja)" }, { "english": "He studies at university.", "roman": "On účitsja v universitéte.", "text": "Он у́чится в университе́те.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to study to be a lawyer", "roman": "učítʹsja na jurísta", "text": "учи́ться на юри́ста", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(učítʹ); to study (to receive education)", "word": "учи́ть" } ], "glosses": [ "reflexive of учи́ть (učítʹ); to study (to receive education)" ], "links": [ [ "учи́ть", "учить#Russian" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʊˈt͡ɕit͡sːə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-учиться.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg" } ], "word": "учиться" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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