See тутка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тутка meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tut-",
"t": "to hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold, grasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұтқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұтқа (tūtqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тутка"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тутка (tutka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tutqa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tutqa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇتقا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇتقا (tutqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "туда",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan туда (tuda, “handle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tutqa (“handle”), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold, grasp”).\nCompare\nKazakh тұтқа (tūtqa),\nSouthern Altai тутка (tutka),\nUzbek tutqa,\nUyghur تۇتقا (tutqa),\nTuvan туда (tuda, “handle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تۇتقا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "تۇتقا",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka) (Arabic spelling تۇتقا)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka) (Arabic spelling تۇتقا)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-тутка-ky-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тутка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тутки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тутка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тутки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тутката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тутките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "туткава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "туткана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тутко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тутки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "тутки"
},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka) f (plural тутки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тутк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "туткје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "туткине",
"def_dist_sg": "туткана",
"def_prox_pl": "туткиве",
"def_prox_sg": "туткава",
"def_unsp_pl": "тутките",
"def_unsp_sg": "тутката",
"ind_pl": "тутки",
"ind_sg": "тутка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "тутки",
"voc_sg": "тутко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 1 7 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 2 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump"
],
"id": "en-тутка-mk-noun-DzmRphJ~",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 1 7 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crease"
],
"id": "en-тутка-mk-noun-u63rQX7E",
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust bunny"
],
"id": "en-тутка-mk-noun-Qy30-fnK",
"links": [
[
"dust bunny",
"dust bunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) dust bunny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мачка"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtutka]"
}
],
"word": "тутка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тутне",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "туткан",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туткала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "туткајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туткало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "туткање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "туткале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "туткам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тутка",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "туткавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туткате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе туткам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе туткав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "тутне"
},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka) third-singular present, impf (perfective тутне)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "тутк"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "туткан",
"adv_ptc": "туткајќи",
"aori_1pl": "туткавме",
"aori_1sg": "туткав",
"aori_2pl": "туткавте",
"aori_2sg": "тутка",
"aori_3pl": "туткаа",
"aori_3sg": "тутка",
"aori_l_f": "туткала",
"aori_l_m": "туткал",
"aori_l_n": "туткало",
"aori_l_pl": "туткале",
"impf_1pl": "туткавме",
"impf_1sg": "туткав",
"impf_2pl": "туткавте",
"impf_2sg": "туткаше",
"impf_3pl": "туткаа",
"impf_3sg": "туткаше",
"impf_l_f": "туткала",
"impf_l_m": "туткал",
"impf_l_n": "туткало",
"impf_l_pl": "туткале",
"impr_pl": "туткајте",
"impr_sg": "туткај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "туткаме",
"pres_1sg": "туткам",
"pres_2pl": "туткате",
"pres_2sg": "туткаш",
"pres_3pl": "туткаат",
"pres_3sg": "тутка",
"prf_ptc": "туткано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "туткање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something unwanted"
],
"id": "en-тутка-mk-verb-LX-1xzcK",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give someone something unwanted"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 1 7 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to place clumsily or hastily, struggle to arrange"
],
"id": "en-тутка-mk-verb-h9atlgXX",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to place clumsily or hastily, struggle to arrange"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 1 7 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crumple, crease"
],
"id": "en-тутка-mk-verb-ycBw2uvY",
"links": [
[
"crumple",
"crumple"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crumple, crease"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtutka]"
}
],
"word": "тутка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tut-",
"t": "to hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold, grasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұтқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұтқа (tūtqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тутка"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тутка (tutka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tutqa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tutqa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇتقا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇتقا (tutqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "туда",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan туда (tuda, “handle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tutqa (“handle”), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold, grasp”).\nCompare\nKazakh тұтқа (tūtqa),\nKyrgyz тутка (tutka),\nUzbek tutqa,\nUyghur تۇتقا (tutqa),\nTuvan туда (tuda, “handle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"id": "en-тутка-alt-noun-wqEWqpEN",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тутка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tut-",
"t": "to hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold, grasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұтқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұтқа (tūtqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тутка"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai тутка (tutka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tutqa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tutqa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇتقا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇتقا (tutqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "туда",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan туда (tuda, “handle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tutqa (“handle”), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold, grasp”).\nCompare\nKazakh тұтқа (tūtqa),\nSouthern Altai тутка (tutka),\nUzbek tutqa,\nUyghur تۇتقا (tutqa),\nTuvan туда (tuda, “handle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تۇتقا",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "تۇتقا",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka) (Arabic spelling تۇتقا)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka) (Arabic spelling تۇتقا)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тутка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тутки",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тутка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тутки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тутката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тутките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "туткава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "туткана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тутко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тутки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "тутки"
},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka) f (plural тутки)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тутк"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "туткје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "туткине",
"def_dist_sg": "туткана",
"def_prox_pl": "туткиве",
"def_prox_sg": "туткава",
"def_unsp_pl": "тутките",
"def_unsp_sg": "тутката",
"ind_pl": "тутки",
"ind_sg": "тутка",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "тутки",
"voc_sg": "тутко"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lump"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crease"
],
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust bunny"
],
"links": [
[
"dust bunny",
"dust bunny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) dust bunny"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "мачка"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtutka]"
}
],
"word": "тутка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тутне",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-conj-а",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "туткан",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туткала",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "туткајќи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туткало",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "туткање",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "туткале",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "туткам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туткај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тутка",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "туткавме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туткате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткавте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаат",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туткаа",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе туткам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе туткав",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би туткал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал туткано",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "тутне"
},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka) third-singular present, impf (perfective тутне)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "тутк"
},
"name": "mk-conj-а"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"adj_ptc": "туткан",
"adv_ptc": "туткајќи",
"aori_1pl": "туткавме",
"aori_1sg": "туткав",
"aori_2pl": "туткавте",
"aori_2sg": "тутка",
"aori_3pl": "туткаа",
"aori_3sg": "тутка",
"aori_l_f": "туткала",
"aori_l_m": "туткал",
"aori_l_n": "туткало",
"aori_l_pl": "туткале",
"impf_1pl": "туткавме",
"impf_1sg": "туткав",
"impf_2pl": "туткавте",
"impf_2sg": "туткаше",
"impf_3pl": "туткаа",
"impf_3sg": "туткаше",
"impf_l_f": "туткала",
"impf_l_m": "туткал",
"impf_l_n": "туткало",
"impf_l_pl": "туткале",
"impr_pl": "туткајте",
"impr_sg": "туткај",
"noap": "",
"pres_1pl": "туткаме",
"pres_1sg": "туткам",
"pres_2pl": "туткате",
"pres_2sg": "туткаш",
"pres_3pl": "туткаат",
"pres_3sg": "тутка",
"prf_ptc": "туткано",
"refl": "",
"title": "present in <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"mk\">-а</i>",
"vnoun": "туткање"
},
"name": "mk-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone something unwanted"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give someone something unwanted"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to place clumsily or hastily, struggle to arrange"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to place clumsily or hastily, struggle to arrange"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crumple, crease"
],
"links": [
[
"crumple",
"crumple"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crumple, crease"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtutka]"
}
],
"word": "тутка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tut-",
"t": "to hold, grasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold, grasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұтқа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұтқа (tūtqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тутка"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тутка (tutka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tutqa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tutqa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇتقا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇتقا (tutqa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "туда",
"t": "handle"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan туда (tuda, “handle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tutqa (“handle”), from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to hold, grasp”).\nCompare\nKazakh тұтқа (tūtqa),\nKyrgyz тутка (tutka),\nUzbek tutqa,\nUyghur تۇتقا (tutqa),\nTuvan туда (tuda, “handle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tutka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тутка • (tutka)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"handle"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тутка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.