See тупраҡ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "God rest his/her soul",
"roman": "awır tuprağı yeñel bulhın",
"word": "ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak",
"t": "earth, soil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "soil",
"tr": "topraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (topraq, “soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туфрак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar туфрак (tufraq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топырақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh топырақ (topyraq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "топурак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz топурак (topurak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuproq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tuproq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toprak",
"t": "earth, soil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тобырах",
"t": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тобрақ",
"t": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Shor тобрақ (“soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тобурах",
"t": "hail; dust"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑпра",
"t": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑпра (tăpra, “soil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (topraq, “soil”);\nTatar туфрак (tufraq),\nKazakh топырақ (topyraq),\nKyrgyz топурак (topurak),\nUzbek tuproq,\nAzerbaijani torpaq,\nTurkish toprak (“earth, soil”),\nKhakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”),\nShor тобрақ (“soil”),\nYakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”),\nChuvash тӑпра (tăpra, “soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupraq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡ",
"roman": "tupraq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтар",
"roman": "tupraqtar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтың",
"roman": "tupraqtıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарҙың",
"roman": "tupraqtarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡҡа",
"roman": "tupraqqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарға",
"roman": "tupraqtarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡты",
"roman": "tupraqtı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарҙы",
"roman": "tupraqtarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡта",
"roman": "tupraqta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарҙа",
"roman": "tupraqtarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтан",
"roman": "tupraqtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарҙан",
"roman": "tupraqtarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тупраҡ • (tupraq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тупраҡ • (tupraq)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"туп‧раҡ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тупраҡ",
"10": "тупраҡтарҙа",
"11": "тупраҡтан",
"12": "тупраҡтарҙан",
"2": "тупраҡтар",
"3": "тупраҡтың",
"4": "тупраҡтарҙың",
"5": "тупраҡҡа",
"6": "тупраҡтарға",
"7": "тупраҡты",
"8": "тупраҡтарҙы",
"9": "тупраҡта"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dioxin first of all pollutes soil (and) air.",
"roman": "Dioksin iñ təwźə tupraqtı, hawanı ağıwlay.",
"text": "Диоксин иң тәүҙә тупраҡты, һауаны ағыулай.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-тупраҡ-ba-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, territory"
],
"id": "en-тупраҡ-ba-noun-rMANrwUf",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ba:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are made of soil, and to soil we shall revert. (=Ashes to ashes, dust to dust)",
"roman": "Tupraqtan yaralğanbıź, tupraqqa qaytabıź.",
"text": "Тупраҡтан яралғанбыҙ, тупраҡҡа ҡайтабыҙ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, dust, ashes (from which human is created)"
],
"id": "en-тупраҡ-ba-noun-VRauY3EC",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) soil, dust, ashes (from which human is created)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tupˈrɑq]"
}
],
"word": "тупраҡ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "God rest his/her soul",
"roman": "awır tuprağı yeñel bulhın",
"word": "ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*toprak",
"t": "earth, soil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "soil",
"tr": "topraq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (topraq, “soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туфрак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar туфрак (tufraq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "топырақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh топырақ (topyraq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "топурак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz топурак (topurak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuproq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tuproq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torpaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani torpaq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toprak",
"t": "earth, soil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тобырах",
"t": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тобрақ",
"t": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Shor тобрақ (“soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тобурах",
"t": "hail; dust"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӑпра",
"t": "soil"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash тӑпра (tăpra, “soil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (topraq, “soil”);\nTatar туфрак (tufraq),\nKazakh топырақ (topyraq),\nKyrgyz топурак (topurak),\nUzbek tuproq,\nAzerbaijani torpaq,\nTurkish toprak (“earth, soil”),\nKhakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”),\nShor тобрақ (“soil”),\nYakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”),\nChuvash тӑпра (tăpra, “soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tupraq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡ",
"roman": "tupraq",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтар",
"roman": "tupraqtar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтың",
"roman": "tupraqtıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарҙың",
"roman": "tupraqtarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡҡа",
"roman": "tupraqqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарға",
"roman": "tupraqtarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡты",
"roman": "tupraqtı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарҙы",
"roman": "tupraqtarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡта",
"roman": "tupraqta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарҙа",
"roman": "tupraqtarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтан",
"roman": "tupraqtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупраҡтарҙан",
"roman": "tupraqtarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тупраҡ • (tupraq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тупраҡ • (tupraq)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"туп‧раҡ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тупраҡ",
"10": "тупраҡтарҙа",
"11": "тупраҡтан",
"12": "тупраҡтарҙан",
"2": "тупраҡтар",
"3": "тупраҡтың",
"4": "тупраҡтарҙың",
"5": "тупраҡҡа",
"6": "тупраҡтарға",
"7": "тупраҡты",
"8": "тупраҡтарҙы",
"9": "тупраҡта"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dioxin first of all pollutes soil (and) air.",
"roman": "Dioksin iñ təwźə tupraqtı, hawanı ağıwlay.",
"text": "Диоксин иң тәүҙә тупраҡты, һауаны ағыулай.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, territory"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"ba:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are made of soil, and to soil we shall revert. (=Ashes to ashes, dust to dust)",
"roman": "Tupraqtan yaralğanbıź, tupraqqa qaytabıź.",
"text": "Тупраҡтан яралғанбыҙ, тупраҡҡа ҡайтабыҙ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil, dust, ashes (from which human is created)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) soil, dust, ashes (from which human is created)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tupˈrɑq]"
}
],
"word": "тупраҡ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тупраҡ meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.