"трут" meaning in All languages combined

See трут on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [trut]
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*trǫtъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*trǫtъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} трут • (trut) m Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||трутов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=трутје|col_sg2=|count=трута|def_dist_pl=трутовине|def_dist_sg=трутон|def_prox_pl=трутовиве|def_prox_sg=трутов|def_unsp_pl=трутовите|def_unsp_sg=трутот|ind_pl=трутови|ind_sg=трут|n=|voc_pl=трутови|voc_sg=труту|voc_sg2=}} Forms: trut [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], трут [indefinite, singular], трутови [indefinite, plural], трутот [definite, singular, unspecified], трутовите [definite, plural, unspecified], трутов [definite, proximal, singular], трутовиве [definite, plural, proximal], трутон [definite, distal, singular], трутовине [definite, distal, plural], труту [singular, vocative], трутови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], трута [count-form, plural]
  1. drone (bee) Categories (lifeform): Bees

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [trut]
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”), from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|трудъ||tinder fungus|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”), {{inh+|ru|orv|трудъ|gloss=tinder fungus}} Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*trǫdъ}} Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} трут • (trut) m inan (genitive тру́та, nominative plural тру́ты, genitive plural тру́тов) Forms: trut [romanization], тру́та [genitive], тру́ты [nominative, plural], тру́тов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тру́т [nominative, singular], тру́ты [nominative, plural], тру́та [genitive, singular], тру́тов [genitive, plural], тру́ту [dative, singular], тру́там [dative, plural], тру́т [accusative, singular], тру́ты [accusative, plural], тру́том [instrumental, singular], тру́тами [instrumental, plural], тру́те [prepositional, singular], тру́тах [plural, prepositional]
  1. tinder, amadou Categories (topical): Fire Related terms: трутница (trutnica), трутовик (trutovik)
    Sense id: en-трут-ru-noun-4A13dLVh Disambiguation of Fire: 74 26 Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [trut] Forms: trut [romanization]
Rhymes: -ut Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form}} трут • (trut)
  1. third-person plural present indicative imperfective of тере́ть (terétʹ) Tags: form-of, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: тере́ть (extra: terétʹ)
    Sense id: en-трут-ru-verb-ZT~MhNef Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /trûːt/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*trǫtъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*trǫtъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=тру̑т}} тру̑т m (Latin spelling trȗt) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|тру̑т|тру́тови|трута|трутова|труту|трутовима|трута|трутове|труте|трутови|труту|трутовима|трутом|трутовима}} Forms: тру̑т [canonical, masculine], trȗt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тру̑т [nominative, singular], тру́тови [nominative, plural], трута [genitive, singular], трутова [genitive, plural], труту [dative, singular], трутовима [dative, plural], трута [accusative, singular], трутове [accusative, plural], труте [singular, vocative], трутови [plural, vocative], труту [locative, singular], трутовима [locative, plural], трутом [instrumental, singular], трутовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. drone (male bee) Categories (lifeform): Bees
    Sense id: en-трут-sh-noun-Hp-Zmh~W Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for трут meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*trǫtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трут",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труту",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трута",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "трут • (trut) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "трутов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "трутје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "трута",
        "def_dist_pl": "трутовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "трутон",
        "def_prox_pl": "трутовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "трутов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "трутовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "трутот",
        "ind_pl": "трутови",
        "ind_sg": "трут",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "трутови",
        "voc_sg": "труту",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "mk:Bees",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Agriculture",
            "Insects",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Arthropods",
            "Sciences",
            "Animals",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone (bee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трут-mk-noun-jDGr0jgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trut]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "труд (trud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трут"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "orv",
        "3": "трудъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tinder fungus",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”)",
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    {
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        "3": "*trǫdъ"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”), from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́т",
      "roman": "trút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́ты",
      "roman": "trúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́та",
      "roman": "trúta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тов",
      "roman": "trútov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́ту",
      "roman": "trútu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́там",
      "roman": "trútam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́т",
      "roman": "trút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́ты",
      "roman": "trúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́том",
      "roman": "trútom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тами",
      "roman": "trútami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́те",
      "roman": "trúte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тах",
      "roman": "trútax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "трут • (trut) m inan (genitive тру́та, nominative plural тру́ты, genitive plural тру́тов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ru:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tinder, amadou"
      ],
      "id": "en-трут-ru-noun-4A13dLVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ],
        [
          "amadou",
          "amadou"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "trutnica",
          "word": "трутница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trutovik",
          "word": "трутовик"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trut]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "труд (trud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трут"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "трут • (trut)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
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          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "terétʹ",
          "word": "тере́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative imperfective of тере́ть (terétʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трут-ru-verb-ZT~MhNef",
      "links": [
        [
          "тере́ть",
          "тереть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trut]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "труд (trud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трут"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "g3": "",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тру̑т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру̑т",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трута",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труту",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трута",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труте",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труту",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "тру̑т"
      },
      "expansion": "тру̑т m (Latin spelling trȗt)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тру̑т",
        "10": "трутови",
        "11": "труту",
        "12": "трутовима",
        "13": "трутом",
        "14": "трутовима",
        "2": "тру́тови",
        "3": "трута",
        "4": "трутова",
        "5": "труту",
        "6": "трутовима",
        "7": "трута",
        "8": "трутове",
        "9": "труте"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Bees",
          "orig": "sh:Bees",
          "parents": [
            "Beekeeping",
            "Hymenopterans",
            "Agriculture",
            "Insects",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Arthropods",
            "Sciences",
            "Animals",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone (male bee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трут-sh-noun-Hp-Zmh~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trûːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трут"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трут",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труту",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трута",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "трут • (trut) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "трутов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "трутје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "трута",
        "def_dist_pl": "трутовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "трутон",
        "def_prox_pl": "трутовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "трутов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "трутовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "трутот",
        "ind_pl": "трутови",
        "ind_sg": "трут",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "трутови",
        "voc_sg": "труту",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/ut",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/ut/1 syllable",
        "mk:Bees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone (bee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trut]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "труд (trud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трут"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ut",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "трудъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tinder fungus",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "трудъ",
        "gloss": "tinder fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ, “tinder fungus”), from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́т",
      "roman": "trút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́ты",
      "roman": "trúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́та",
      "roman": "trúta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тов",
      "roman": "trútov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́ту",
      "roman": "trútu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́там",
      "roman": "trútam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́т",
      "roman": "trút",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́ты",
      "roman": "trúty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́том",
      "roman": "trútom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тами",
      "roman": "trútami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́те",
      "roman": "trúte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тах",
      "roman": "trútax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "трут • (trut) m inan (genitive тру́та, nominative plural тру́ты, genitive plural тру́тов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trutnica",
      "word": "трутница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trutovik",
      "word": "трутовик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tinder, amadou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tinder",
          "tinder"
        ],
        [
          "amadou",
          "amadou"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trut]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "труд (trud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трут"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ut",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trut",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "трут • (trut)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "terétʹ",
          "word": "тере́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative imperfective of тере́ть (terétʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "тере́ть",
          "тереть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trut]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "труд (trud)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трут"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫtъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trǫtъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫtъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тру̑т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trȗt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру̑т",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тру́тови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трута",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труту",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трута",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труте",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "труту",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трутовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "тру̑т"
      },
      "expansion": "тру̑т m (Latin spelling trȗt)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тру̑т",
        "10": "трутови",
        "11": "труту",
        "12": "трутовима",
        "13": "трутом",
        "14": "трутовима",
        "2": "тру́тови",
        "3": "трута",
        "4": "трутова",
        "5": "труту",
        "6": "трутовима",
        "7": "трута",
        "8": "трутове",
        "9": "труте"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Bees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone (male bee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trûːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трут"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.