See труба on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Russian труба (truba)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труба",
"roman": "truba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубалар",
"roman": "trubalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаның",
"roman": "trubanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубалардың",
"roman": "trubalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаға",
"roman": "trubağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаларға",
"roman": "trubalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаны",
"roman": "trubany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаларды",
"roman": "trubalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубада",
"roman": "trubada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаларда",
"roman": "trubalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубадан",
"roman": "trubadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубалардан",
"roman": "trubalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубамен",
"roman": "trubamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубалармен",
"roman": "trubalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "труба • (truba)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "kk:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 0 2 6 1 0 0 7 27 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 0 1 9 0 0 0 9 26 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-труба-kk-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kernei",
"word": "керней"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"kk:труба"
]
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трубичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труба",
"roman": "truba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби",
"roman": "trubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубата",
"roman": "trubata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трубите",
"roman": "trubite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трубава",
"roman": "trubava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубиве",
"roman": "trubive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "трубана",
"roman": "trubana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубине",
"roman": "trubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо",
"roman": "trubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труби",
"roman": "trubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "трубичка"
},
"expansion": "труба • (truba) f (diminutive трубичка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труб"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "трубје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "трубине",
"def_dist_sg": "трубана",
"def_prox_pl": "трубиве",
"def_prox_sg": "трубава",
"def_unsp_pl": "трубите",
"def_unsp_sg": "трубата",
"ind_pl": "труби",
"ind_sg": "труба",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "труби",
"voc_sg": "трубо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "mk:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 0 2 6 1 0 0 7 27 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 0 1 9 0 0 0 9 26 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-труба-mk-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtruba]"
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pátrubok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́трубок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "or растру́б m (rastrúb)",
"roman": "rástrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́струб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́бочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbočnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тру́бочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbčatyj",
"word": "тру́бчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vyxlopnája trubá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "выхлопна́я труба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dymovája trubá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дымова́я труба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "зри́тельная труба́ f (zrítelʹnaja trubá)",
"roman": "podzórnaja trubá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подзо́рная труба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výletetʹ v trubú",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́лететь в трубу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trubá poníže, dym požíže",
"word": "труба́ пони́же, дым пожи́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúby gorját",
"word": "тру́бы горя́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xvost trubój",
"word": "хвост трубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbnyj glas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тру́бный глас"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "truboprovód",
"sense": "трубо- (trubo-)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубопрово́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trubočíst",
"sense": "трубо- (trubo-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубочи́ст"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տրուբա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "труба",
"3": "тұрба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرۇبا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تۇرۇبا (turuba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تۇرۇبا (turuba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "туррьп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трубаду́р"
},
"expansion": "Russian трубаду́р (trubadúr)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.\nNoncognate with Russian трубаду́р (trubadúr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́б",
"roman": "trúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе́",
"roman": "trubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бам",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́й",
"roman": "trubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе́",
"roman": "trubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бах",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бъ",
"roman": "trúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубѣ́",
"roman": "trubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бамъ",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́й",
"roman": "trubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубѣ́",
"roman": "trubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бахъ",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "труба́",
"adj": "тру́бный"
},
"expansion": "труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trubáč",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trombón",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "? тромбо́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 22 11 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-QAgpRzkW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 38 3 2 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 35 7 2 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 31 8 3 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 22 11 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
280,
288
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
268,
276
]
],
"english": "Again he passed through many streets and squares. After them stretched long fences, grey and yellow; he began to come across quite dilapidated little cottages, instead of wealthy houses, and mingled with them colossal factories, monstrous, soot-begrimed, red buildings, with long chimneys",
"ref": "1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:",
"roman": "Opjátʹ prošól on mnógo úlic i ploščadéj. Za ními potjanúlisʹ dlínnyje žóltyje i séryje zabóry, stáli vstrečátʹsja sovsém vétxije izbjónki vmésto bogátyx domóv i vméste s tem kolossálʹnyje zdánija pod fábrikami, uródlivyje, počernévšije, krásnyje, s dlínnymi trúbami.",
"text": "Опя́ть прошёл он мно́го у́лиц и площаде́й. За ни́ми потяну́лись дли́нные жёлтые и се́рые забо́ры, ста́ли встреча́ться совсе́м ве́тхие избёнки вме́сто бога́тых домо́в и вме́сте с тем колосса́льные зда́ния под фа́бриками, уро́дливые, почерне́вшие, кра́сные, с дли́нными тру́бами.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chimney, flue"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-ZTbpPXvV",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"flue",
"flue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ru:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 38 3 2 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 35 7 2 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 31 8 3 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 22 11 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 37 5 4 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) trumpet"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 22 11 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 25 45 0 0 24",
"roman": "ogónʹ, vodá i médnyje trúby",
"sense": "ме́дные тру́бы f pl (médnyje trúby)",
"word": "ого́нь, вода́ и ме́дные тру́бы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun--LyXjnds",
"links": [
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 22 11 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 45 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "ru:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mobile phone"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-wzn7dwan",
"links": [
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mobile phone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 22 11 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-czlyUVmJ",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) telephone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "ru:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 38 3 2 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 35 7 2 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 31 8 3 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 22 11 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 37 5 4 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox tail"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-Ch9HYOOy",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting, dated, slang) fox tail"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trúba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "труба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "тру́ба"
},
"expansion": "тру́ба f (Latin spelling trúba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "sh:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 0 2 6 1 0 0 7 27 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 0 1 9 0 0 0 9 26 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-труба-sh-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́би",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́би",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труб",
"roman": "trub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубі́",
"roman": "trubí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бам",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́би",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубі́",
"roman": "trubí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бах",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бо",
"roman": "trúbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́би",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труба́<>",
"adj": "тру́бний"
},
"expansion": "труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive труби́, nominative plural тру́би, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труба́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "uk:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-труба-uk-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"id": "en-труба-uk-noun-dUTho4UW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-труба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Russian труба (truba)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труба",
"roman": "truba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубалар",
"roman": "trubalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаның",
"roman": "trubanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубалардың",
"roman": "trubalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаға",
"roman": "trubağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаларға",
"roman": "trubalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаны",
"roman": "trubany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаларды",
"roman": "trubalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубада",
"roman": "trubada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубаларда",
"roman": "trubalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубадан",
"roman": "trubadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубалардан",
"roman": "trubalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубамен",
"roman": "trubamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубалармен",
"roman": "trubalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "труба • (truba)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kernei",
"word": "керней"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"kk:труба"
]
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трубичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труба",
"roman": "truba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труби",
"roman": "trubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубата",
"roman": "trubata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трубите",
"roman": "trubite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трубава",
"roman": "trubava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубиве",
"roman": "trubive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "трубана",
"roman": "trubana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубине",
"roman": "trubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо",
"roman": "trubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труби",
"roman": "trubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "трубичка"
},
"expansion": "труба • (truba) f (diminutive трубичка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труб"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "трубје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "трубине",
"def_dist_sg": "трубана",
"def_prox_pl": "трубиве",
"def_prox_sg": "трубава",
"def_unsp_pl": "трубите",
"def_unsp_sg": "трубата",
"ind_pl": "труби",
"ind_sg": "труба",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "труби",
"voc_sg": "трубо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtruba]"
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Animal body parts",
"ru:Telephony",
"uk:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pátrubok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́трубок"
},
{
"alt": "or растру́б m (rastrúb)",
"roman": "rástrub",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́струб"
},
{
"roman": "trúbka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "trúbočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́бочка"
},
{
"roman": "trúbočnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тру́бочник"
},
{
"roman": "trúbčatyj",
"word": "тру́бчатый"
},
{
"roman": "truboprovód",
"sense": "трубо- (trubo-)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубопрово́д"
},
{
"roman": "trubočíst",
"sense": "трубо- (trubo-)",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубочи́ст"
},
{
"roman": "vyxlopnája trubá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "выхлопна́я труба́"
},
{
"roman": "dymovája trubá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дымова́я труба́"
},
{
"roman": "ogónʹ, vodá i médnyje trúby",
"sense": "ме́дные тру́бы f pl (médnyje trúby)",
"word": "ого́нь, вода́ и ме́дные тру́бы"
},
{
"alt": "зри́тельная труба́ f (zrítelʹnaja trubá)",
"roman": "podzórnaja trubá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подзо́рная труба́"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "výletetʹ v trubú",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́лететь в трубу́"
},
{
"roman": "trubá poníže, dym požíže",
"word": "труба́ пони́же, дым пожи́же"
},
{
"roman": "trúby gorját",
"word": "тру́бы горя́т"
},
{
"roman": "xvost trubój",
"word": "хвост трубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "trúbnyj glas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тру́бный глас"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տրուբա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "труба",
"3": "тұрба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرۇبا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: تۇرۇبا (turuba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: تۇرۇبا (turuba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "туррьп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трубаду́р"
},
"expansion": "Russian трубаду́р (trubadúr)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.\nNoncognate with Russian трубаду́р (trubadúr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́б",
"roman": "trúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе́",
"roman": "trubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бам",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́й",
"roman": "trubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе́",
"roman": "trubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бах",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бъ",
"roman": "trúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубѣ́",
"roman": "trubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бамъ",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́й",
"roman": "trubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубѣ́",
"roman": "trubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бахъ",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "труба́",
"adj": "тру́бный"
},
"expansion": "труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trubáč",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труби́ть"
},
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "trombón",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "? тромбо́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
280,
288
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
268,
276
]
],
"english": "Again he passed through many streets and squares. After them stretched long fences, grey and yellow; he began to come across quite dilapidated little cottages, instead of wealthy houses, and mingled with them colossal factories, monstrous, soot-begrimed, red buildings, with long chimneys",
"ref": "1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:",
"roman": "Opjátʹ prošól on mnógo úlic i ploščadéj. Za ními potjanúlisʹ dlínnyje žóltyje i séryje zabóry, stáli vstrečátʹsja sovsém vétxije izbjónki vmésto bogátyx domóv i vméste s tem kolossálʹnyje zdánija pod fábrikami, uródlivyje, počernévšije, krásnyje, s dlínnymi trúbami.",
"text": "Опя́ть прошёл он мно́го у́лиц и площаде́й. За ни́ми потяну́лись дли́нные жёлтые и се́рые забо́ры, ста́ли встреча́ться совсе́м ве́тхие избёнки вме́сто бога́тых домо́в и вме́сте с тем колосса́льные зда́ния под фа́бриками, уро́дливые, почерне́вшие, кра́сные, с дли́нными тру́бами.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chimney, flue"
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"flue",
"flue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) trumpet"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
],
"links": [
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"mobile phone"
],
"links": [
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mobile phone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"telephone"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) telephone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian slang",
"ru:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"fox tail"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting, dated, slang) fox tail"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "trúba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "труба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труби",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "тру́ба"
},
"expansion": "тру́ба f (Latin spelling trúba)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́би",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́би",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труби́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труб",
"roman": "trub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубі́",
"roman": "trubí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бам",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́би",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубі́",
"roman": "trubí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бах",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бо",
"roman": "trúbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́би",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труба́<>",
"adj": "тру́бний"
},
"expansion": "труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive труби́, nominative plural тру́би, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труба́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, tube"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-труба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for труба meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.