See труба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տրուբա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "труба",
"3": "тұрба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "туррьп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́б",
"roman": "trúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе́",
"roman": "trubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бам",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́й",
"roman": "trubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе́",
"roman": "trubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бах",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бъ",
"roman": "trúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубѣ́",
"roman": "trubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бамъ",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́й",
"roman": "trubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубѣ́",
"roman": "trubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бахъ",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "труба́",
"adj": "тру́бный"
},
"expansion": "труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trubáč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbočka",
"word": "тру́бочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trubočnik",
"word": "трубочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbčatyj",
"word": "тру́бчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-QAgpRzkW",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 41 28 12 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 68 13 8 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 13 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 14 12 8 8 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ru:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chimney, flue"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-ZTbpPXvV",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"flue",
"flue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ru:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-t9-iZq22",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) trumpet"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun--LyXjnds",
"links": [
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 52 35 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "ru:Telephony",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mobile phone"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-wzn7dwan",
"links": [
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mobile phone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"telephone"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-czlyUVmJ",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) telephone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fox tail"
],
"id": "en-труба-ru-noun-Ch9HYOOy",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"qualifier": "hunters' lingo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunters' lingo, dated, slang) fox tail"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Animal body parts",
"ru:Telephony",
"uk:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տրուբա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տրուբա (truba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "труба",
"3": "тұрба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "туррьп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "труба"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труба́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trubá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́б",
"roman": "trúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе́",
"roman": "trubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бам",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́й",
"roman": "trubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубе́",
"roman": "trubé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бах",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труба́",
"roman": "trubá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубы́",
"roman": "trubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бъ",
"roman": "trúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубѣ́",
"roman": "trubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бамъ",
"roman": "trúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубу́",
"roman": "trubú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бы",
"roman": "trúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́й",
"roman": "trubój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трубо́ю",
"roman": "trubóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бами",
"roman": "trúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трубѣ́",
"roman": "trubě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́бахъ",
"roman": "trúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "труба́",
"adj": "тру́бный"
},
"expansion": "труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trubáč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "trúbka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "trúbočka",
"word": "тру́бочка"
},
{
"roman": "trubočnik",
"word": "трубочник"
},
{
"roman": "trúbčatyj",
"word": "тру́бчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chimney, flue"
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"flue",
"flue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"trumpet"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) trumpet"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
],
"links": [
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"mobile phone"
],
"links": [
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mobile phone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"telephone"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) telephone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"fox tail"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"qualifier": "hunters' lingo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunters' lingo, dated, slang) fox tail"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈba]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "труба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for труба meaning in Russian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.