"томиться" meaning in All languages combined

See томиться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [tɐˈmʲit͡sːə] Audio: Ru-томиться.ogg
Etymology: томи́ть (tomítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|томи́ть|-ся}} томи́ть (tomítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|томи́ться|impf}} томи́ться • (tomítʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b|томи́ться}} Forms: томи́ться [canonical], tomítʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], томи́ться [imperfective, infinitive], томя́щийся [active, participle, present], томи́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], томя́сь [adverbial, participle, present], томи́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], томлю́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду томи́ться [first-person, future, singular], томи́шься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь томи́ться [future, second-person, singular], томи́тся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет томи́ться [future, singular, third-person], томи́мся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем томи́ться [first-person, future, plural], томи́тесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете томи́ться [future, plural, second-person], томя́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут томи́ться [future, plural, third-person], томи́сь [imperative, singular], томи́тесь [imperative, plural], томи́лся [masculine, past, singular], томи́лись [masculine, past, plural], томи́лась [feminine, past, singular], томи́лись [feminine, past, plural], томи́лось [neuter, past, singular], томи́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pine (for), to languish
    Sense id: en-томиться-ru-verb-RBUDItfU
  2. (cooking) to stew Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-томиться-ru-verb-8ZjjtQBX Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 51 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 26 48 26 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  3. passive of томи́ть (tomítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: томи́ть (extra: tomítʹ)
    Sense id: en-томиться-ru-verb-tygXSgbc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: томле́ние (tomlénije), то́мный (tómnyj), то́мность (tómnostʹ), томи́тельный (tomítelʹnyj), затоми́ться (zatomítʹsja), истоми́ться (istomítʹsja), переутоми́ться (pereutomítʹsja), притоми́ться (pritomítʹsja), протоми́ться (protomítʹsja), утоми́ться (utomítʹsja)

Download JSON data for томиться meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "томи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "томи́ть (tomítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "томи́ть (tomítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "томи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́ться",
      "roman": "tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томя́щийся",
      "roman": "tomjáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́вшийся",
      "roman": "tomívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томя́сь",
      "roman": "tomjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́вшись",
      "roman": "tomívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томлю́сь",
      "roman": "tomljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́шься",
      "roman": "tomíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́тся",
      "roman": "tomítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́мся",
      "roman": "tomímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́тесь",
      "roman": "tomítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томя́тся",
      "roman": "tomjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́сь",
      "roman": "tomísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́тесь",
      "roman": "tomítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лся",
      "roman": "tomílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лись",
      "roman": "tomílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лась",
      "roman": "tomílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лись",
      "roman": "tomílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лось",
      "roman": "tomílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лись",
      "roman": "tomílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "томи́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "томи́ться • (tomítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "томи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tomlénije",
      "word": "томле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tómnyj",
      "word": "то́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tómnostʹ",
      "word": "то́мность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tomítelʹnyj",
      "word": "томи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatomítʹsja",
      "word": "затоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "istomítʹsja",
      "word": "истоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereutomítʹsja",
      "word": "переутоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pritomítʹsja",
      "word": "притоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "protomítʹsja",
      "word": "протоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utomítʹsja",
      "word": "утоми́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be in an agony of suspense",
          "roman": "tomítʹsja ožidánijem",
          "text": "томи́ться ожида́нием",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "be parched with thirst; pant/pine for a drink",
          "roman": "tomítʹsja žáždoj",
          "text": "томи́ться жа́ждой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "томи́ться жа́ждой чего́-либо (о́чень жела́ть чего́-либо) ― tomítʹsja žáždoj čevó-libo (óčenʹ želátʹ čevó-libo) ― thirst for smth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "томи́ться в плену́ (в тюрьме́) ― tomítʹsja v plenú (v tjurʹmé) ― languish in captivity (prison)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pine away",
          "roman": "tomítʹsja toskój",
          "text": "томи́ться тоско́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pine for one's homeland",
          "roman": "tomítʹsja po ródine",
          "text": "томи́ться по ро́дине",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pine (for), to languish"
      ],
      "id": "en-томиться-ru-verb-RBUDItfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "ru:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stew"
      ],
      "id": "en-томиться-ru-verb-8ZjjtQBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to stew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tomítʹ",
          "word": "томи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of томи́ть (tomítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-томиться-ru-verb-tygXSgbc",
      "links": [
        [
          "томи́ть",
          "томить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈmʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-томиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "томиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "томи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "томи́ть (tomítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "томи́ть (tomítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "томи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́ться",
      "roman": "tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томя́щийся",
      "roman": "tomjáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́вшийся",
      "roman": "tomívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томя́сь",
      "roman": "tomjásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́вшись",
      "roman": "tomívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томлю́сь",
      "roman": "tomljúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́шься",
      "roman": "tomíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́тся",
      "roman": "tomítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́мся",
      "roman": "tomímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́тесь",
      "roman": "tomítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томя́тся",
      "roman": "tomjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут томи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut tomítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́сь",
      "roman": "tomísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́тесь",
      "roman": "tomítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лся",
      "roman": "tomílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лись",
      "roman": "tomílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лась",
      "roman": "tomílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лись",
      "roman": "tomílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лось",
      "roman": "tomílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томи́лись",
      "roman": "tomílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "томи́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "томи́ться • (tomítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "томи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tomlénije",
      "word": "томле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tómnyj",
      "word": "то́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tómnostʹ",
      "word": "то́мность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomítelʹnyj",
      "word": "томи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatomítʹsja",
      "word": "затоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istomítʹsja",
      "word": "истоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereutomítʹsja",
      "word": "переутоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pritomítʹsja",
      "word": "притоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protomítʹsja",
      "word": "протоми́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utomítʹsja",
      "word": "утоми́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be in an agony of suspense",
          "roman": "tomítʹsja ožidánijem",
          "text": "томи́ться ожида́нием",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "be parched with thirst; pant/pine for a drink",
          "roman": "tomítʹsja žáždoj",
          "text": "томи́ться жа́ждой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "томи́ться жа́ждой чего́-либо (о́чень жела́ть чего́-либо) ― tomítʹsja žáždoj čevó-libo (óčenʹ želátʹ čevó-libo) ― thirst for smth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "томи́ться в плену́ (в тюрьме́) ― tomítʹsja v plenú (v tjurʹmé) ― languish in captivity (prison)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pine away",
          "roman": "tomítʹsja toskój",
          "text": "томи́ться тоско́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pine for one's homeland",
          "roman": "tomítʹsja po ródine",
          "text": "томи́ться по ро́дине",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pine (for), to languish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to stew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tomítʹ",
          "word": "томи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of томи́ть (tomítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "томи́ть",
          "томить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈmʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-томиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "томиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.