See томан on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tuman",
"gloss": "mist, fog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke, mist, vapor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "vapor, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"gloss": "mist, fog",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұман"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұман (tūman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tuman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇمان (tuman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Yakut туман (tuman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "duman",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, fog"
},
"expansion": "Turkish duman (“mist, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”).\nUnknown whether related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) (Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”), Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-), etc.)\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”);\nKazakh тұман (tūman), Uzbek tuman,\nUyghur تۇمان (tuman),\nYakut туман (tuman),\nTurkish duman (“mist, fog”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "томан",
"roman": "toman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандар",
"roman": "tomandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томандың",
"roman": "tomandıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарҙың",
"roman": "tomandarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томанға",
"roman": "tomanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарға",
"roman": "tomandarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томанды",
"roman": "tomandı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарҙы",
"roman": "tomandarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томанда",
"roman": "tomanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарҙа",
"roman": "tomandarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томандан",
"roman": "tomandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарҙан",
"roman": "tomandarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "томан • (toman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "томан • (toman)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ман"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "томан",
"10": "томандарҙа",
"11": "томандан",
"12": "томандарҙан",
"2": "томандар",
"3": "томандың",
"4": "томандарҙың",
"5": "томанға",
"6": "томандарға",
"7": "томанды",
"8": "томандарҙы",
"9": "томанда"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "ba:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ba:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fog has descended.",
"roman": "Toman töştö.",
"text": "Томан төштө.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The fog has dispersed.",
"roman": "Toman taraldı.",
"text": "Томан таралды.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog; mist"
],
"id": "en-томан-ba-noun-oQJHxRhk",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) fog; mist"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊ̞ˈmɑn]"
}
],
"word": "томан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tuman",
"gloss": "mist, fog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke, mist, vapor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūmus",
"3": "",
"4": "vapor, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"3": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"gloss": "mist, fog",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұман"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұман (tūman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tuman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇمان (tuman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Yakut туман (tuman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "duman",
"3": "",
"4": "mist, fog"
},
"expansion": "Turkish duman (“mist, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”).\nUnknown whether related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) (Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”), Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-), etc.)\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”);\nKazakh тұман (tūman), Uzbek tuman,\nUyghur تۇمان (tuman),\nYakut туман (tuman),\nTurkish duman (“mist, fog”),\netc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "томан",
"roman": "toman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандар",
"roman": "tomandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томандың",
"roman": "tomandıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарҙың",
"roman": "tomandarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томанға",
"roman": "tomanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарға",
"roman": "tomandarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томанды",
"roman": "tomandı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарҙы",
"roman": "tomandarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томанда",
"roman": "tomanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарҙа",
"roman": "tomandarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "томандан",
"roman": "tomandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "томандарҙан",
"roman": "tomandarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "томан • (toman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "томан • (toman)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ман"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "томан",
"10": "томандарҙа",
"11": "томандан",
"12": "томандарҙан",
"2": "томандар",
"3": "томандың",
"4": "томандарҙың",
"5": "томанға",
"6": "томандарға",
"7": "томанды",
"8": "томандарҙы",
"9": "томанда"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"ba:Meteorology",
"ba:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fog has descended.",
"roman": "Toman töştö.",
"text": "Томан төштө.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The fog has dispersed.",
"roman": "Toman taraldı.",
"text": "Томан таралды.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog; mist"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) fog; mist"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊ̞ˈmɑn]"
}
],
"word": "томан"
}
Download raw JSONL data for томан meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.