"томан" meaning in Bashkir

See томан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʊ̞ˈmɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”). Unknown whether related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) (Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”), Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-), etc.) Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”); Kazakh тұман (tūman), Uzbek tuman, Uyghur تۇمان (tuman), Yakut туман (tuman), Turkish duman (“mist, fog”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*tuman|gloss=mist, fog}} Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”), {{cog|ine-pro|*dʰuh₂mós||smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), {{cog|sa|धूम||smoke, mist, vapor}} Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”), {{cog|la|fūmus||vapor, smoke}} Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥|𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥-}} Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-), {{cog|oui|gloss=mist, fog|tr=tuman}} Old Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”), {{cog|kk|тұман}} Kazakh тұман (tūman), {{cog|uz|tuman}} Uzbek tuman, {{cog|ug|تۇمان}} Uyghur تۇمان (tuman), {{cog|sah|туман}} Yakut туман (tuman), {{cog|tr|duman||mist, fog}} Turkish duman (“mist, fog”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} томан • (toman), {{ba-noun}} томан • (toman) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|томан|томандар|томандың|томандарҙың|томанға|томандарға|томанды|томандарҙы|томанда|томандарҙа|томандан|томандарҙан}} Forms: toman [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], томан [absolute, singular], томандар [absolute, plural], томандың [definite, genitive, singular], томандарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], томанға [dative, singular], томандарға [dative, plural], томанды [accusative, definite, singular], томандарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], томанда [locative, singular], томандарҙа [locative, plural], томандан [ablative, singular], томандарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. (meteorology) fog; mist Categories (topical): Meteorology, Weather

Download JSON data for томан meaning in Bashkir (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tuman",
        "gloss": "mist, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूम",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, mist, vapor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vapor, smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥",
        "3": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "gloss": "mist, fog",
        "tr": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тұман"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тұман (tūman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۇمان"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇمان (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "туман"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut туман (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "duman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mist, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish duman (“mist, fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”).\nUnknown whether related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) (Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”), Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-), etc.)\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”);\nKazakh тұман (tūman), Uzbek tuman,\nUyghur تۇمان (tuman),\nYakut туман (tuman),\nTurkish duman (“mist, fog”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томан",
      "roman": "toman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандар",
      "roman": "tomandar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандың",
      "roman": "tomandıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарҙың",
      "roman": "tomandarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томанға",
      "roman": "tomanğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарға",
      "roman": "tomandarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томанды",
      "roman": "tomandı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарҙы",
      "roman": "tomandarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томанда",
      "roman": "tomanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарҙа",
      "roman": "tomandarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандан",
      "roman": "tomandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарҙан",
      "roman": "tomandarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "томан • (toman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "томан • (toman)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "то‧ман"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "томан",
        "10": "томандарҙа",
        "11": "томандан",
        "12": "томандарҙан",
        "2": "томандар",
        "3": "томандың",
        "4": "томандарҙың",
        "5": "томанға",
        "6": "томандарға",
        "7": "томанды",
        "8": "томандарҙы",
        "9": "томанда"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ba:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ba:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fog has descended.",
          "roman": "Toman töştö.",
          "text": "Томан төштө.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The fog has dispersed.",
          "roman": "Toman taraldı.",
          "text": "Томан таралды.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog; mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-томан-ba-noun-oQJHxRhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) fog; mist"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ̞ˈmɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "томан"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tuman",
        "gloss": "mist, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धूम",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke, mist, vapor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vapor, smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥",
        "3": "𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "gloss": "mist, fog",
        "tr": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тұман"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тұман (tūman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تۇمان"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تۇمان (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "туман"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut туман (tuman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "duman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mist, fog"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish duman (“mist, fog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”).\nUnknown whether related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”) (Sanskrit धूम (dhūma, “smoke, mist, vapor”), Latin fūmus (“vapor, smoke”), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥- (dunman-), etc.)\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (tuman, “mist, fog”);\nKazakh тұман (tūman), Uzbek tuman,\nUyghur تۇمان (tuman),\nYakut туман (tuman),\nTurkish duman (“mist, fog”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томан",
      "roman": "toman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандар",
      "roman": "tomandar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандың",
      "roman": "tomandıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарҙың",
      "roman": "tomandarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томанға",
      "roman": "tomanğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарға",
      "roman": "tomandarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томанды",
      "roman": "tomandı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарҙы",
      "roman": "tomandarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томанда",
      "roman": "tomanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарҙа",
      "roman": "tomandarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандан",
      "roman": "tomandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "томандарҙан",
      "roman": "tomandarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "томан • (toman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "томан • (toman)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "то‧ман"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "томан",
        "10": "томандарҙа",
        "11": "томандан",
        "12": "томандарҙан",
        "2": "томандар",
        "3": "томандың",
        "4": "томандарҙың",
        "5": "томанға",
        "6": "томандарға",
        "7": "томанды",
        "8": "томандарҙы",
        "9": "томанда"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "ba:Meteorology",
        "ba:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fog has descended.",
          "roman": "Toman töştö.",
          "text": "Томан төштө.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The fog has dispersed.",
          "roman": "Toman taraldı.",
          "text": "Томан таралды.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fog; mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) fog; mist"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ̞ˈmɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "томан"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.