See толкнуться on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толкну́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толкну́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolknútʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ться",
"roman": "tolknútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вшийся",
"roman": "tolknúvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вшись",
"roman": "tolknúvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́сь",
"roman": "tolknúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёшься",
"roman": "tolknjóšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнётся",
"roman": "tolknjótsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёмся",
"roman": "tolknjómsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнётесь",
"roman": "tolknjótesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́тся",
"roman": "tolknútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́сь",
"roman": "tolknísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́тесь",
"roman": "tolknítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лся",
"roman": "tolknúlsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лись",
"roman": "tolknúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лась",
"roman": "tolknúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лись",
"roman": "tolknúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лось",
"roman": "tolknúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лись",
"roman": "tolknúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толкну́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "толка́ться"
},
"expansion": "толкну́ться • (tolknútʹsja) pf (imperfective толка́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "толкну́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkánije",
"word": "толка́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"word": "толка́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkotnjá",
"word": "толкотня́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push one another, to jostle"
],
"id": "en-толкнуться-ru-verb-deMI0n~S",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to knock at/on someone's door, to attempt to see someone"
],
"id": "en-толкнуться-ru-verb-y0CQedvf",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to knock at/on someone's door, to attempt to see someone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tolknútʹ",
"word": "толкну́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)"
],
"id": "en-толкнуться-ru-verb-qKOyXOjg",
"links": [
[
"толкну́ть",
"толкнуть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫkˈnut͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толкнуться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "толкнуться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толкну́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "толкну́ть (tolknútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толкну́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolknútʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ться",
"roman": "tolknútʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вшийся",
"roman": "tolknúvšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́вшись",
"roman": "tolknúvšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́сь",
"roman": "tolknúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёшься",
"roman": "tolknjóšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнётся",
"roman": "tolknjótsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнёмся",
"roman": "tolknjómsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкнётесь",
"roman": "tolknjótesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́тся",
"roman": "tolknútsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́сь",
"roman": "tolknísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкни́тесь",
"roman": "tolknítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лся",
"roman": "tolknúlsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лись",
"roman": "tolknúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лась",
"roman": "tolknúlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лись",
"roman": "tolknúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лось",
"roman": "tolknúlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́лись",
"roman": "tolknúlisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толкну́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "толка́ться"
},
"expansion": "толкну́ться • (tolknútʹsja) pf (imperfective толка́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3b",
"3": "толкну́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolkánije",
"word": "толка́ние"
},
{
"roman": "tolkáč",
"word": "толка́ч"
},
{
"roman": "tolkotnjá",
"word": "толкотня́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push one another, to jostle"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock at/on someone's door, to attempt to see someone"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to knock at/on someone's door, to attempt to see someone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tolknútʹ",
"word": "толкну́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of толкну́ть (tolknútʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"толкну́ть",
"толкнуть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫkˈnut͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-толкнуться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "толкнуться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.