See толкаться on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for толкаться meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толка́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "толка́ть (tolkátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "толка́ть (tolkátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толка́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ться",
"roman": "tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ющийся",
"roman": "tolkájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́вшийся",
"roman": "tolkávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ясь",
"roman": "tolkájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́вшись",
"roman": "tolkávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́юсь",
"roman": "tolkájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду толка́ться",
"roman": "búdu tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ешься",
"roman": "tolkáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь толка́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ется",
"roman": "tolkájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет толка́ться",
"roman": "búdet tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́емся",
"roman": "tolkájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем толка́ться",
"roman": "búdem tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́етесь",
"roman": "tolkájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете толка́ться",
"roman": "búdete tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ются",
"roman": "tolkájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут толка́ться",
"roman": "búdut tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́йся",
"roman": "tolkájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́йтесь",
"roman": "tolkájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лся",
"roman": "tolkálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лись",
"roman": "tolkálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лась",
"roman": "tolkálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лись",
"roman": "tolkálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лось",
"roman": "tolkálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лись",
"roman": "tolkálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толка́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "толкну́ться"
},
"expansion": "толка́ться • (tolkátʹsja) impf (perfective толкну́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "толка́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkánije",
"word": "толка́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkáč",
"word": "толка́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolkotnjá",
"word": "толкотня́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 2 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "don't push!",
"roman": "ne tolkájtesʹ!",
"text": "не толка́йтесь!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to elbow (one another)",
"roman": "tolkátʹsja loktjámi",
"text": "толка́ться локтя́ми",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push one another, to jostle"
],
"id": "en-толкаться-ru-verb-deMI0n~S",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I spent all day knocking on various office doors",
"roman": "ja célyj denʹ tolkálsja po kabinétam",
"text": "я це́лый день толка́лся по кабине́там",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock at/on someone's door, to attempt to see someone"
],
"id": "en-толкаться-ru-verb-y0CQedvf",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to knock at/on someone's door, to attempt to see someone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 2 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loaf about/lounge about"
],
"id": "en-толкаться-ru-verb-kyIxt7Re",
"links": [
[
"loaf about",
"loaf about"
],
[
"lounge about",
"lounge about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to loaf about/lounge about"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of толка́ть (tolkátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-толкаться-ru-verb-eEbZ-319",
"links": [
[
"толка́ть",
"толкать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈkat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "толкаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "толка́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "толка́ть (tolkátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "толка́ть (tolkátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "толка́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tolkátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "толкну́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ться",
"roman": "tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ющийся",
"roman": "tolkájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́вшийся",
"roman": "tolkávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ясь",
"roman": "tolkájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́вшись",
"roman": "tolkávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́юсь",
"roman": "tolkájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду толка́ться",
"roman": "búdu tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ешься",
"roman": "tolkáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь толка́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ется",
"roman": "tolkájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет толка́ться",
"roman": "búdet tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́емся",
"roman": "tolkájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем толка́ться",
"roman": "búdem tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́етесь",
"roman": "tolkájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете толка́ться",
"roman": "búdete tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́ются",
"roman": "tolkájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут толка́ться",
"roman": "búdut tolkátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́йся",
"roman": "tolkájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́йтесь",
"roman": "tolkájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лся",
"roman": "tolkálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лись",
"roman": "tolkálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лась",
"roman": "tolkálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лись",
"roman": "tolkálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лось",
"roman": "tolkálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "толка́лись",
"roman": "tolkálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "толка́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "толкну́ться"
},
"expansion": "толка́ться • (tolkátʹsja) impf (perfective толкну́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "толка́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolknútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "толкну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tolkánije",
"word": "толка́ние"
},
{
"roman": "tolkáč",
"word": "толка́ч"
},
{
"roman": "tolkotnjá",
"word": "толкотня́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "don't push!",
"roman": "ne tolkájtesʹ!",
"text": "не толка́йтесь!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to elbow (one another)",
"roman": "tolkátʹsja loktjámi",
"text": "толка́ться локтя́ми",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push one another, to jostle"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I spent all day knocking on various office doors",
"roman": "ja célyj denʹ tolkálsja po kabinétam",
"text": "я це́лый день толка́лся по кабине́там",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock at/on someone's door, to attempt to see someone"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to knock at/on someone's door, to attempt to see someone"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to loaf about/lounge about"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf about",
"loaf about"
],
[
"lounge about",
"lounge about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to loaf about/lounge about"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tolkátʹ",
"word": "толка́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of толка́ть (tolkátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"толка́ть",
"толкать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐɫˈkat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "толкаться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.