"тамга" meaning in All languages combined

See тамга on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

Forms: тамга́ [canonical], tamgá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тамга́ [indefinite, singular], тамги́ [indefinite, plural], тамга́та [definite, singular], тамги́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: Of Kipchak origin, from Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”). Direct cognate with Tatar тамга (tamga), Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”) and further akin with Turkish damga, Turkmen тагма, Mongolian тамга (tamga). From the same origin as the Ottoman loanword дамга́ (damgá, “seal”). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|trk-kip}} Kipchak, {{cog|trk-pro|*tamga||stamp, brand}} Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”), {{cog|tt|тамга}} Tatar тамга (tamga), {{cog|ba|тамға}} Bashkir тамға (tamğa), {{cog|kk|таңба}} Kazakh таңба (tañba), {{cog|orv|тамъга||stigma}} Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”), {{cog|tr|damga}} Turkish damga, {{cog|tk|тагма}} Turkmen тагма, {{cog|mn|тамга}} Mongolian тамга (tamga), {{m|bg|дамга́||seal}} дамга́ (damgá, “seal”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|тамга́|f}} тамга́ • (tamgá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|тамга́<>}}
  1. (archaic) clan symbol, emblem Tags: archaic Related terms: таможня (tamožnja) (english: customshouse; from Russian) [archaic]
    Sense id: en-тамга-bg-noun-gQUbZCEi Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Kyrgyz]

IPA: [tɑm.ˈʁɑ]
Etymology: From Common Turkic *tamga. Etymology templates: {{inh|ky|trk-cmn|*tamga}} Common Turkic *tamga Head templates: {{head|ky|noun|Arabic spelling|تامعا|head=|sort=}} тамга • (tamga) (Arabic spelling تامعا), {{ky-noun}} тамга • (tamga) (Arabic spelling تامعا) Inflection templates: {{ky-decl-noun}} Forms: tamga [romanization], تامعا [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], тамга [nominative, singular], тамгалар [nominative, plural], тамганын [genitive, singular], тамгалардын [genitive, plural], тамгага [dative, singular], тамгаларга [dative, plural], тамганы [accusative, singular], тамгаларды [accusative, plural], тамгада [locative, singular], тамгаларда [locative, plural], тамгадан [ablative, singular], тамгалардан [ablative, plural], тамгам [first-person, nominative, singular], тамгаларым [first-person, nominative, singular], тамгамдын [first-person, genitive, singular], тамгаларымдын [first-person, genitive, singular], тамгама [dative, first-person, singular], тамгаларыма [dative, first-person, singular], тамгамды [accusative, first-person, singular], тамгаларымды [accusative, first-person, singular], тамгамда [first-person, locative, singular], тамгаларымда [first-person, locative, singular], тамгамдан [ablative, first-person, singular], тамгаларымдан [ablative, first-person, singular], тамгаң [informal, nominative, second-person, singular], тамгаларың [informal, nominative, second-person, singular], тамгаңдын [genitive, informal, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңдын [genitive, informal, second-person, singular], тамгаңа [dative, informal, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңа [dative, informal, second-person, singular], тамгаңды [accusative, informal, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңды [accusative, informal, second-person, singular], тамгаңда [informal, locative, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңда [informal, locative, second-person, singular], тамгаңдан [ablative, informal, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңдан [ablative, informal, second-person, singular], тамгаңыз [formal, nominative, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңыз [formal, nominative, second-person, singular], тамгаңыздын [formal, genitive, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңыздын [formal, genitive, second-person, singular], тамгаңызга [dative, formal, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңызга [dative, formal, second-person, singular], тамгаңызды [accusative, formal, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңызды [accusative, formal, second-person, singular], тамгаңызда [formal, locative, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңызда [formal, locative, second-person, singular], тамгаңыздан [ablative, formal, second-person, singular], тамгаларыңыздан [ablative, formal, second-person, singular]
  1. letter, symbol
    Sense id: en-тамга-ky-noun-qrHjt-c6 Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. sign, mark
    Sense id: en-тамга-ky-noun-WNC3teCx Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. brand
    Sense id: en-тамга-ky-noun-BKn7ovDE Categories (other): Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: колтамга (koltamga)

Noun [Mongolian]

IPA: /tʰaməɢ/ [Ulaanbaatar] Forms: tamga [romanization], ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ [Mongolian], тамгууд [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *tamaga, from Common Turkic *tamga. Compare East Yugur tangghwa, Turkish damga. Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*tamaga}} Proto-Mongolic *tamaga, {{der|mn|trk-cmn|*tamga}} Common Turkic *tamga, {{cog|yuy|tangghwa}} East Yugur tangghwa, {{cog|tr|damga}} Turkish damga Head templates: {{mn-noun|ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ|pl1=тамгууд}} тамга • (tamga) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (tamag-a), definite plural тамгууд)
  1. stamp, seal
    Sense id: en-тамга-mn-noun-~WooZJZv
  2. brand (a mark burned onto an animal's skin)
    Sense id: en-тамга-mn-noun-6JTjfEfp Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 4 70 27
  3. (card games) ace Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-тамга-mn-noun-Kgtih6Dm Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тамгалах (tamgalax) (english: to stamp, to brand) Related terms: тэмдэг (temdeg) (english: mark)

Download JSON data for тамга meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-kip"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tamga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stamp, brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тамга"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тамга (tamga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тамға"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тамға (tamğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "таңба"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh таңба (tañba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "тамъга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stigma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "damga"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish damga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "тагма"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen тагма",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "тамга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian тамга (tamga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дамга́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "дамга́ (damgá, “seal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Kipchak origin, from Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”). Direct cognate with Tatar тамга (tamga), Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”) and further akin with Turkish damga, Turkmen тагма, Mongolian тамга (tamga). From the same origin as the Ottoman loanword дамга́ (damgá, “seal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тамга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamgá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга́",
      "roman": "tamgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамги́",
      "roman": "tamgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга́та",
      "roman": "tamgáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамги́те",
      "roman": "tamgíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тамга́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тамга́ • (tamgá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тамга́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan symbol, emblem"
      ],
      "id": "en-тамга-bg-noun-gQUbZCEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) clan symbol, emblem"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "customshouse; from Russian",
          "roman": "tamožnja",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "таможня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тамга"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "koltamga",
      "word": "колтамга"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*tamga"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *tamga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *tamga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tamga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تامعا",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга",
      "roman": "tamga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгалар",
      "roman": "tamgalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамганын",
      "roman": "tamganın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгалардын",
      "roman": "tamgalardın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгага",
      "roman": "tamgaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларга",
      "roman": "tamgalarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамганы",
      "roman": "tamganı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларды",
      "roman": "tamgalardı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгада",
      "roman": "tamgada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларда",
      "roman": "tamgalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгадан",
      "roman": "tamgadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгалардан",
      "roman": "tamgalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгам",
      "roman": "tamgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларым",
      "roman": "tamgalarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгамдын",
      "roman": "tamgamdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларымдын",
      "roman": "tamgalarımdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгама",
      "roman": "tamgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыма",
      "roman": "tamgalarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгамды",
      "roman": "tamgamdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларымды",
      "roman": "tamgalarımdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгамда",
      "roman": "tamgamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларымда",
      "roman": "tamgalarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгамдан",
      "roman": "tamgamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларымдан",
      "roman": "tamgalarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаң",
      "roman": "tamgaŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларың",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңдын",
      "roman": "tamgaŋdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңдын",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңа",
      "roman": "tamgaŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңа",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңды",
      "roman": "tamgaŋdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңды",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңда",
      "roman": "tamgaŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңда",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңдан",
      "roman": "tamgaŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңдан",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңыз",
      "roman": "tamgaŋız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңыз",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңыздын",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңыздын",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңызга",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңызга",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңызды",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңызды",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңызда",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңызда",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңыздан",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңыздан",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "تامعا",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тамга • (tamga) (Arabic spelling تامعا)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тамга • (tamga) (Arabic spelling تامعا)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "там‧га"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ky-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter, symbol"
      ],
      "id": "en-тамга-ky-noun-qrHjt-c6",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-тамга-ky-noun-WNC3teCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand"
      ],
      "id": "en-тамга-ky-noun-BKn7ovDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑm.ˈʁɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ky:тамга"
  ],
  "word": "тамга"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to stamp, to brand",
      "roman": "tamgalax",
      "word": "тамгалах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*tamaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tamaga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*tamga"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *tamga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yuy",
        "2": "tangghwa"
      },
      "expansion": "East Yugur tangghwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "damga"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish damga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *tamaga, from Common Turkic *tamga.\nCompare East Yugur tangghwa, Turkish damga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tamga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ",
      "roman": "tamag-a",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгууд",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ",
        "pl1": "тамгууд"
      },
      "expansion": "тамга • (tamga) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (tamag-a), definite plural тамгууд)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mark",
      "roman": "temdeg",
      "word": "тэмдэг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stamp, seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-тамга-mn-noun-~WooZJZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 70 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (a mark burned onto an animal's skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тамга-mn-noun-6JTjfEfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "mn:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ace"
      ],
      "id": "en-тамга-mn-noun-Kgtih6Dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "ace",
          "ace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) ace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaməɢ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulaanbaatar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тамга"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-kip"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tamga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stamp, brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тамга"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тамга (tamga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тамға"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тамға (tamğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "таңба"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh таңба (tañba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "тамъга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stigma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "damga"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish damga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "тагма"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen тагма",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "тамга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian тамга (tamga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дамга́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "дамга́ (damgá, “seal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Kipchak origin, from Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”). Direct cognate with Tatar тамга (tamga), Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”) and further akin with Turkish damga, Turkmen тагма, Mongolian тамга (tamga). From the same origin as the Ottoman loanword дамга́ (damgá, “seal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тамга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamgá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга́",
      "roman": "tamgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамги́",
      "roman": "tamgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга́та",
      "roman": "tamgáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамги́те",
      "roman": "tamgíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тамга́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тамга́ • (tamgá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тамга́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "customshouse; from Russian",
      "roman": "tamožnja",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "таможня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Kipchak languages",
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan symbol, emblem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) clan symbol, emblem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тамга"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kyrgyz lemmas",
    "Kyrgyz nouns",
    "Kyrgyz terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Kyrgyz terms inherited from Common Turkic",
    "Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koltamga",
      "word": "колтамга"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*tamga"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *tamga",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *tamga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tamga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تامعا",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ky-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга",
      "roman": "tamga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгалар",
      "roman": "tamgalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамганын",
      "roman": "tamganın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгалардын",
      "roman": "tamgalardın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгага",
      "roman": "tamgaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларга",
      "roman": "tamgalarga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамганы",
      "roman": "tamganı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларды",
      "roman": "tamgalardı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгада",
      "roman": "tamgada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларда",
      "roman": "tamgalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгадан",
      "roman": "tamgadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгалардан",
      "roman": "tamgalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгам",
      "roman": "tamgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларым",
      "roman": "tamgalarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгамдын",
      "roman": "tamgamdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларымдын",
      "roman": "tamgalarımdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгама",
      "roman": "tamgama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыма",
      "roman": "tamgalarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгамды",
      "roman": "tamgamdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларымды",
      "roman": "tamgalarımdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгамда",
      "roman": "tamgamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларымда",
      "roman": "tamgalarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгамдан",
      "roman": "tamgamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларымдан",
      "roman": "tamgalarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаң",
      "roman": "tamgaŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларың",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңдын",
      "roman": "tamgaŋdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңдын",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңа",
      "roman": "tamgaŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңа",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңды",
      "roman": "tamgaŋdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңды",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңда",
      "roman": "tamgaŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңда",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңдан",
      "roman": "tamgaŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңдан",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңыз",
      "roman": "tamgaŋız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңыз",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңыздын",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңыздын",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızdın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңызга",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңызга",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңызды",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңызды",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızdı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңызда",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңызда",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаңыздан",
      "roman": "tamgaŋızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгаларыңыздан",
      "roman": "tamgalarıŋızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "formal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "تامعا",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тамга • (tamga) (Arabic spelling تامعا)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тамга • (tamga) (Arabic spelling تامعا)",
      "name": "ky-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "там‧га"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ky-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter, symbol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign, mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɑm.ˈʁɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ky:тамга"
  ],
  "word": "тамга"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to stamp, to brand",
      "roman": "tamgalax",
      "word": "тамгалах"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*tamaga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *tamaga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*tamga"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *tamga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yuy",
        "2": "tangghwa"
      },
      "expansion": "East Yugur tangghwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "damga"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish damga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *tamaga, from Common Turkic *tamga.\nCompare East Yugur tangghwa, Turkish damga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tamga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ",
      "roman": "tamag-a",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамгууд",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ",
        "pl1": "тамгууд"
      },
      "expansion": "тамга • (tamga) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (tamag-a), definite plural тамгууд)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mark",
      "roman": "temdeg",
      "word": "тэмдэг"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stamp, seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brand (a mark burned onto an animal's skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mn:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "ace",
          "ace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) ace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaməɢ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulaanbaatar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тамга"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.