"тамга" meaning in Bulgarian

See тамга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: тамга́ [canonical], tamgá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тамга́ [indefinite, singular], тамги́ [indefinite, plural], тамга́та [definite, singular], тамги́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: Of Kipchak origin, from Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”). Direct cognate with Tatar тамга (tamga), Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”) and further akin with Turkish damga, Turkmen тагма, Mongolian тамга (tamga). From the same origin as the Ottoman loanword дамга́ (damgá, “seal”). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|trk-kip}} Kipchak, {{cog|trk-pro|*tamga||stamp, brand}} Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”), {{cog|tt|тамга}} Tatar тамга (tamga), {{cog|ba|тамға}} Bashkir тамға (tamğa), {{cog|kk|таңба}} Kazakh таңба (tañba), {{cog|orv|тамъга||stigma}} Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”), {{cog|tr|damga}} Turkish damga, {{cog|tk|тагма}} Turkmen тагма, {{cog|mn|тамга}} Mongolian тамга (tamga) Head templates: {{bg-noun|тамга́|f}} тамга́ • (tamgá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|тамга́<>}}
  1. (archaic) clan symbol, emblem Tags: archaic Related terms: таможня (tamožnja) (english: customshouse; from Russian) [archaic]
    Sense id: en-тамга-bg-noun-gQUbZCEi Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for тамга meaning in Bulgarian (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-kip"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tamga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stamp, brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тамга"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тамга (tamga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тамға"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тамға (tamğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "таңба"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh таңба (tañba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "тамъга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stigma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "damga"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish damga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "тагма"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen тагма",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "тамга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian тамга (tamga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Kipchak origin, from Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”). Direct cognate with Tatar тамга (tamga), Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”) and further akin with Turkish damga, Turkmen тагма, Mongolian тамга (tamga). From the same origin as the Ottoman loanword дамга́ (damgá, “seal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тамга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamgá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга́",
      "roman": "tamgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамги́",
      "roman": "tamgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга́та",
      "roman": "tamgáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамги́те",
      "roman": "tamgíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тамга́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тамга́ • (tamgá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тамга́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan symbol, emblem"
      ],
      "id": "en-тамга-bg-noun-gQUbZCEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) clan symbol, emblem"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "customshouse; from Russian",
          "roman": "tamožnja",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "таможня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тамга"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "trk-kip"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tamga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stamp, brand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тамга"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тамга (tamga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тамға"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тамға (tamğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "таңба"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh таңба (tañba)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "тамъга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stigma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "damga"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish damga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "тагма"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen тагма",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "тамга"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian тамга (tamga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Kipchak origin, from Proto-Turkic *tamga (“stamp, brand”). Direct cognate with Tatar тамга (tamga), Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Old East Slavic тамъга (tamŭga, “stigma”) and further akin with Turkish damga, Turkmen тагма, Mongolian тамга (tamga). From the same origin as the Ottoman loanword дамга́ (damgá, “seal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тамга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamgá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга́",
      "roman": "tamgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамги́",
      "roman": "tamgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамга́та",
      "roman": "tamgáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тамги́те",
      "roman": "tamgíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тамга́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тамга́ • (tamgá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тамга́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "customshouse; from Russian",
      "roman": "tamožnja",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "таможня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Kipchak languages",
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan symbol, emblem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "emblem",
          "emblem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) clan symbol, emblem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "тамга"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.