See сурах on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "һураха"
},
"expansion": "Buryat һураха (huraxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "сурх"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk сурх (surx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang suru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sur-, compare Buryat һураха (huraxa), Kalmyk сурх (surx), Dongxiang suru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
"roman": "surqu",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "сургах",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
"caus1": "сургах"
},
"expansion": "сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu), causative сургах)",
"name": "mn-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Тэр монгол хэл сурна.\nTer mongol xel surna.\nHe/she is learning Mongolian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn; to study"
],
"id": "en-сурах-mn-verb-XZMENCTu",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become accustomed"
],
"id": "en-сурах-mn-verb-ZV6sYEBe",
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "занших"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊrəx/"
}
],
"word": "сурах"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sura-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sura-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sōr-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "sura"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur sura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "swargw"
},
"expansion": "Daur swargw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sormak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sormak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "сорих",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of сорих (sorix)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sura-, probably from Proto-Turkic *sōr-.\nCompare East Yugur sura, Daur swargw, Turkish sormak.\nPossibly a doublet of сорих (sorix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ",
"roman": "suraqu",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
"roman": "surqu",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ",
"2": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ"
},
"expansion": "сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (suraqu) or ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu))",
"name": "mn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask"
],
"id": "en-сурах-mn-verb-SeJNAP0V",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "асуух"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊrəx/"
}
],
"word": "сурах"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́рах",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súrax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"head": "су́рах"
},
"expansion": "су́рах • (súrax) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 12 57 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 62 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "súra",
"word": "су́ра"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional plural of су́ра (súra)"
],
"id": "en-сурах-ru-noun-dumZww4R",
"links": [
[
"су́ра",
"сура#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsurəx]"
}
],
"word": "сурах"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suraq böğötö",
"word": "сурах бөҕөтө"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suraq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сурах • (suraq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сурах • (suraq)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "sah:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See synonyms at сонун (sonun)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"news"
],
"id": "en-сурах-sah-noun-Gfug6ZW5",
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) news"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reputation, glory"
],
"id": "en-сурах-sah-noun-WtDRR-D8",
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аат"
}
]
}
],
"word": "сурах"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 2-syllable words",
"Mongolian doublets",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "һураха"
},
"expansion": "Buryat һураха (huraxa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "сурх"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk сурх (surx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "suru"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang suru",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sur-, compare Buryat һураха (huraxa), Kalmyk сурх (surx), Dongxiang suru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
"roman": "surqu",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "сургах",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
"caus1": "сургах"
},
"expansion": "сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu), causative сургах)",
"name": "mn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Тэр монгол хэл сурна.\nTer mongol xel surna.\nHe/she is learning Mongolian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn; to study"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become accustomed"
],
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "занших"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊrəx/"
}
],
"word": "сурах"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 2-syllable words",
"Mongolian doublets",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sura-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sura-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*sōr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sōr-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "sura"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur sura",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "swargw"
},
"expansion": "Daur swargw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sormak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish sormak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "сорих",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of сорих (sorix)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sura-, probably from Proto-Turkic *sōr-.\nCompare East Yugur sura, Daur swargw, Turkish sormak.\nPossibly a doublet of сорих (sorix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ",
"roman": "suraqu",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
"roman": "surqu",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ",
"2": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ"
},
"expansion": "сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (suraqu) or ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu))",
"name": "mn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ask"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "асуух"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊrəx/"
}
],
"word": "сурах"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "су́рах",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súrax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p",
"head": "су́рах"
},
"expansion": "су́рах • (súrax) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "súra",
"word": "су́ра"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional plural of су́ра (súra)"
],
"links": [
[
"су́ра",
"сура#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsurəx]"
}
],
"word": "сурах"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suraq böğötö",
"word": "сурах бөҕөтө"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suraq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "сурах • (suraq)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "сурах • (suraq)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sah:Communication"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See synonyms at сонун (sonun)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"news"
],
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) news"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation, glory"
],
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "аат"
}
]
}
],
"word": "сурах"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сурах meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.