"сурах" meaning in Mongolian

See сурах in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sʊrəx/ Forms: surax [romanization], ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ [Mongolian], сургах [causative]
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *sur-, compare Buryat һураха (huraxa), Kalmyk сурх (surx), Dongxiang suru. Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*sur-}} Proto-Mongolic *sur-, {{cog|bua|һураха}} Buryat һураха (huraxa), {{cog|xal|сурх}} Kalmyk сурх (surx), {{cog|sce|suru}} Dongxiang suru Head templates: {{mn-verb|ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ|caus1=сургах}} сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu), causative сургах)
  1. to learn; to study
    Sense id: en-сурах-mn-verb-XZMENCTu Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 31 34 35
  2. to become accustomed Synonyms: занших
    Sense id: en-сурах-mn-verb-ZV6sYEBe Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 31 34 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sʊrəx/ Forms: surax [romanization], ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ [Mongolian], ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ [Mongolian]
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *sura-, probably from Proto-Turkic *sōr-. Compare East Yugur sura, Daur swargw, Turkish sormak. Possibly a doublet of сорих (sorix). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*sura-}} Proto-Mongolic *sura-, {{der|mn|trk-pro|*sōr-}} Proto-Turkic *sōr-, {{cog|yuy|sura}} East Yugur sura, {{cog|dta|swargw}} Daur swargw, {{cog|tr|sormak}} Turkish sormak, {{doublet|mn|сорих|nocap=1}} doublet of сорих (sorix) Head templates: {{mn-verb|ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ|ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ}} сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (suraqu) or ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu))
  1. to ask Synonyms: асуух
    Sense id: en-сурах-mn-verb-SeJNAP0V Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 31 34 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for сурах meaning in Mongolian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "һураха"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat һураха (huraxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "сурх"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk сурх (surx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang suru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sur-, compare Buryat һураха (huraxa), Kalmyk сурх (surx), Dongxiang suru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "surqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургах",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
        "caus1": "сургах"
      },
      "expansion": "сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu), causative сургах)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Тэр монгол хэл сурна.\nTer mongol xel surna.\nHe/she is learning Mongolian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn; to study"
      ],
      "id": "en-сурах-mn-verb-XZMENCTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become accustomed"
      ],
      "id": "en-сурах-mn-verb-ZV6sYEBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "accustom",
          "accustom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "занших"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊrəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурах"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sura-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sura-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sōr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sōr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yuy",
        "2": "sura"
      },
      "expansion": "East Yugur sura",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dta",
        "2": "swargw"
      },
      "expansion": "Daur swargw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sormak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sormak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "сорих",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of сорих (sorix)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sura-, probably from Proto-Turkic *sōr-.\nCompare East Yugur sura, Daur swargw, Turkish sormak.\nPossibly a doublet of сорих (sorix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "suraqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "surqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ",
        "2": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (suraqu) or ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu))",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "id": "en-сурах-mn-verb-SeJNAP0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "асуух"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊrəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурах"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian doublets",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sur-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "һураха"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat һураха (huraxa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "сурх"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk сурх (surx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang suru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sur-, compare Buryat һураха (huraxa), Kalmyk сурх (surx), Dongxiang suru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "surqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сургах",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
        "caus1": "сургах"
      },
      "expansion": "сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu), causative сургах)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Тэр монгол хэл сурна.\nTer mongol xel surna.\nHe/she is learning Mongolian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn; to study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become accustomed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accustom",
          "accustom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "занших"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊrəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурах"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian doublets",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sura-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sura-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sōr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sōr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yuy",
        "2": "sura"
      },
      "expansion": "East Yugur sura",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dta",
        "2": "swargw"
      },
      "expansion": "Daur swargw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sormak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sormak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "сорих",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of сорих (sorix)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *sura-, probably from Proto-Turkic *sōr-.\nCompare East Yugur sura, Daur swargw, Turkish sormak.\nPossibly a doublet of сорих (sorix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "suraqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ",
      "roman": "surqu",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ",
        "2": "ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "сурах • (surax) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ (suraqu) or ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ (surqu))",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "асуух"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊrəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сурах"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.