"студен" meaning in All languages combined

See студен on Wiktionary

Adjective [Bulgarian]

IPA: [stoˈdɛn]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *studenъ, the past passive participle of студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*studenъ}} Proto-Slavic *studenъ, {{affix|bg|студя́|-ен|t1=to cool}} студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-adj|студе́н|absn=студенина́|adv=студе́но}} студе́н • (studén) (adverb студе́но, abstract noun студенина́) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|студе́н<>}} Forms: студе́н [canonical], studén [romanization], студе́но [adverb], студенина́ [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], студе́н [indefinite, masculine], студе́на [feminine, indefinite], студе́но [indefinite, neuter], студе́ни [indefinite, plural], студе́ният [definite, masculine, subjective], студе́ната [definite, feminine, subjective], студе́ното [definite, neuter, subjective], студе́ните [definite, plural, subjective], студе́ния [definite, masculine, objective], студе́ната [definite, feminine, objective], студе́ното [definite, neuter, objective], студе́ните [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́-студе́н [comparative, indefinite, masculine], по́-студе́на [comparative, feminine, indefinite], по́-студе́но [comparative, indefinite, neuter], по́-студе́ни [comparative, indefinite, plural], по́-студе́ният [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], по́-студе́ната [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], по́-студе́ното [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], по́-студе́ните [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], по́-студе́ния [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], по́-студе́ната [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], по́-студе́ното [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], по́-студе́ните [comparative, definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́й-студе́н [indefinite, masculine, superlative], на́й-студе́на [feminine, indefinite, superlative], на́й-студе́но [indefinite, neuter, superlative], на́й-студе́ни [indefinite, plural, superlative], на́й-студе́ният [definite, masculine, subjective, superlative], на́й-студе́ната [definite, feminine, subjective, superlative], на́й-студе́ното [definite, neuter, subjective, superlative], на́й-студе́ните [definite, plural, subjective, superlative], на́й-студе́ния [definite, masculine, objective, superlative], на́й-студе́ната [definite, feminine, objective, superlative], на́й-студе́ното [definite, neuter, objective, superlative], на́й-студе́ните [definite, objective, plural, superlative]
  1. cold, chilly Categories (topical): Temperature
    Sense id: en-студен-bg-adj-fpF7oGvQ Disambiguation of Temperature: 62 38
  2. (figuratively) unfriendly, emotionless, distant, cold, frosty, chilly, standoffish, frigid, callous Tags: figuratively Synonyms: неприве́тлив
    Sense id: en-студен-bg-adj-uyrGdEKh Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: студя́ (studjá) [imperfective], сти́вам (stívam) (english: to cool, to chill) [dated, dialectal, perfective], студ (english: chill; stud), просту́да (prostúda) (english: common cold)

Adjective [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈstudɛn] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-студен.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*studenъ||cold|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*studenъ|gloss=cold}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”) Head templates: {{mk-adj|absn=студенило|dim=студенко}} студен • (studen) (comparative постуден, superlative најстуден, diminutive студенко, abstract noun студенило) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-adj|студен|c=1}}, {{mk-decl-adj-table-full|c_def_dist_f=постуденана|c_def_dist_m=постуденион|c_def_dist_n=постуденоно|c_def_dist_pl=постуденине|c_def_prox_f=постуденава|c_def_prox_m=постудениов|c_def_prox_n=постуденово|c_def_prox_pl=постудениве|c_def_unsp_f=постудената|c_def_unsp_m=постудениот|c_def_unsp_n=постуденото|c_def_unsp_pl=постудените|c_ind_f=постудена|c_ind_m=постуден|c_ind_n=постудено|c_ind_pl=постудени|def_dist_f=студенана|def_dist_m=студенион|def_dist_n=студеноно|def_dist_pl=студенине|def_prox_f=студенава|def_prox_m=студениов|def_prox_n=студеново|def_prox_pl=студениве|def_unsp_f=студената|def_unsp_m=студениот|def_unsp_n=студеното|def_unsp_pl=студените|ind_f=студена|ind_m=студен|ind_n=студено|ind_pl=студени|s_def_dist_f=најстуденана|s_def_dist_m=најстуденион|s_def_dist_n=најстуденоно|s_def_dist_pl=најстуденине|s_def_prox_f=најстуденава|s_def_prox_m=најстудениов|s_def_prox_n=најстуденово|s_def_prox_pl=најстудениве|s_def_unsp_f=најстудената|s_def_unsp_m=најстудениот|s_def_unsp_n=најстуденото|s_def_unsp_pl=најстудените|s_ind_f=најстудена|s_ind_m=најстуден|s_ind_n=најстудено|s_ind_pl=најстудени}} Forms: studen [romanization], постуден [comparative], најстуден [superlative], студенко [diminutive], студенило [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], студен [indefinite, masculine], студена [feminine, indefinite], студено [indefinite, neuter], студени [indefinite, plural], студениот [definite, masculine, unspecified], студената [definite, feminine, unspecified], студеното [definite, neuter, unspecified], студените [definite, plural, unspecified], студениов [definite, masculine, proximal], студенава [definite, feminine, proximal], студеново [definite, neuter, proximal], студениве [definite, plural, proximal], студенион [definite, distal, masculine], студенана [definite, distal, feminine], студеноно [definite, distal, neuter], студенине [definite, distal, plural], постуден [indefinite, masculine], постудена [feminine, indefinite], постудено [indefinite, neuter], постудени [indefinite, plural], постудениот [definite, masculine, unspecified], постудената [definite, feminine, unspecified], постуденото [definite, neuter, unspecified], постудените [definite, plural, unspecified], постудениов [definite, masculine, proximal], постуденава [definite, feminine, proximal], постуденово [definite, neuter, proximal], постудениве [definite, plural, proximal], постуденион [definite, distal, masculine], постуденана [definite, distal, feminine], постуденоно [definite, distal, neuter], постуденине [definite, distal, plural], најстуден [indefinite, masculine], најстудена [feminine, indefinite], најстудено [indefinite, neuter], најстудени [indefinite, plural], најстудениот [definite, masculine, unspecified], најстудената [definite, feminine, unspecified], најстуденото [definite, neuter, unspecified], најстудените [definite, plural, unspecified], најстудениов [definite, masculine, proximal], најстуденава [definite, feminine, proximal], најстуденово [definite, neuter, proximal], најстудениве [definite, plural, proximal], најстуденион [definite, distal, masculine], најстуденана [definite, distal, feminine], најстуденоно [definite, distal, neuter], најстуденине [definite, distal, plural]
  1. cold, chilly
    Sense id: en-студен-mk-adj-fpF7oGvQ

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈstudɛn] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-студен.wav Forms: studen [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*studenъ||cold|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*studenъ|gloss=cold}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} студен • (studen) m
  1. (archaic) November Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Months Synonyms: ноември
    Sense id: en-студен-mk-noun-neb-HXJl Disambiguation of Months: 2 98 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 30 2 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 29 1 69 Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Coordinate_terms: коложег (koložeg), сечко (sečko), цутар (cutar), тревен (treven), косар (kosar), жетвар (žetvar), златец (zlatec), житар (žitar), гроздобер (grozdober), листопад (listopad), снежник (snežnik)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "студя́",
        "3": "-ен",
        "t1": "to cool"
      },
      "expansion": "студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *studenъ, the past passive participle of студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "студе́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́но",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенина́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́н",
      "roman": "studén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́на",
      "roman": "studéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́но",
      "roman": "studéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ни",
      "roman": "studéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ният",
      "roman": "studénijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ната",
      "roman": "studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ното",
      "roman": "studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ните",
      "roman": "studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ния",
      "roman": "studénija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ната",
      "roman": "studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ното",
      "roman": "studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ните",
      "roman": "studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́н",
      "roman": "pó-studén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́на",
      "roman": "pó-studéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́но",
      "roman": "pó-studéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ни",
      "roman": "pó-studéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ният",
      "roman": "pó-studénijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ната",
      "roman": "pó-studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ното",
      "roman": "pó-studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ните",
      "roman": "pó-studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ния",
      "roman": "pó-studénija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ната",
      "roman": "pó-studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ното",
      "roman": "pó-studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ните",
      "roman": "pó-studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́н",
      "roman": "náj-studén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́на",
      "roman": "náj-studéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́но",
      "roman": "náj-studéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ни",
      "roman": "náj-studéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ният",
      "roman": "náj-studénijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ната",
      "roman": "náj-studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ното",
      "roman": "náj-studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ните",
      "roman": "náj-studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ния",
      "roman": "náj-studénija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ната",
      "roman": "náj-studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ното",
      "roman": "náj-studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ните",
      "roman": "náj-studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студе́н",
        "absn": "студенина́",
        "adv": "студе́но"
      },
      "expansion": "студе́н • (studén) (adverb студе́но, abstract noun студенина́)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студе́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "studjá",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "студя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cool, to chill",
      "roman": "stívam",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сти́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chill; stud",
      "word": "студ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "common cold",
      "roman": "prostúda",
      "word": "просту́да"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "bg:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly"
      ],
      "id": "en-студен-bg-adj-fpF7oGvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfriendly, emotionless, distant, cold, frosty, chilly, standoffish, frigid, callous"
      ],
      "id": "en-студен-bg-adj-uyrGdEKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ],
        [
          "emotionless",
          "emotionless"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "standoffish",
          "standoffish"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ],
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) unfriendly, emotionless, distant, cold, frosty, chilly, standoffish, frigid, callous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неприве́тлив"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stoˈdɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студен"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ",
        "gloss": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуден",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуден",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенило",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студен",
      "roman": "studen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студена",
      "roman": "studena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студено",
      "roman": "studeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студени",
      "roman": "studeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студениот",
      "roman": "studeniot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студената",
      "roman": "studenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студеното",
      "roman": "studenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студените",
      "roman": "studenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студениов",
      "roman": "studeniov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенава",
      "roman": "studenava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студеново",
      "roman": "studenovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студениве",
      "roman": "studenive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенион",
      "roman": "studenion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенана",
      "roman": "studenana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студеноно",
      "roman": "studenono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенине",
      "roman": "studenine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуден",
      "roman": "postuden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудена",
      "roman": "postudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудено",
      "roman": "postudeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудени",
      "roman": "postudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудениот",
      "roman": "postudeniot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудената",
      "roman": "postudenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденото",
      "roman": "postudenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудените",
      "roman": "postudenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудениов",
      "roman": "postudeniov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденава",
      "roman": "postudenava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденово",
      "roman": "postudenovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудениве",
      "roman": "postudenive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденион",
      "roman": "postudenion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденана",
      "roman": "postudenana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденоно",
      "roman": "postudenono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденине",
      "roman": "postudenine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуден",
      "roman": "najstuden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудена",
      "roman": "najstudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудено",
      "roman": "najstudeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудени",
      "roman": "najstudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудениот",
      "roman": "najstudeniot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудената",
      "roman": "najstudenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденото",
      "roman": "najstudenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудените",
      "roman": "najstudenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудениов",
      "roman": "najstudeniov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденава",
      "roman": "najstudenava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденово",
      "roman": "najstudenovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудениве",
      "roman": "najstudenive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденион",
      "roman": "najstudenion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденана",
      "roman": "najstudenana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденоно",
      "roman": "najstudenono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденине",
      "roman": "najstudenine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "absn": "студенило",
        "dim": "студенко"
      },
      "expansion": "студен • (studen) (comparative постуден, superlative најстуден, diminutive студенко, abstract noun студенило)",
      "name": "mk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сту‧ден"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студен",
        "c": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c_def_dist_f": "постуденана",
        "c_def_dist_m": "постуденион",
        "c_def_dist_n": "постуденоно",
        "c_def_dist_pl": "постуденине",
        "c_def_prox_f": "постуденава",
        "c_def_prox_m": "постудениов",
        "c_def_prox_n": "постуденово",
        "c_def_prox_pl": "постудениве",
        "c_def_unsp_f": "постудената",
        "c_def_unsp_m": "постудениот",
        "c_def_unsp_n": "постуденото",
        "c_def_unsp_pl": "постудените",
        "c_ind_f": "постудена",
        "c_ind_m": "постуден",
        "c_ind_n": "постудено",
        "c_ind_pl": "постудени",
        "def_dist_f": "студенана",
        "def_dist_m": "студенион",
        "def_dist_n": "студеноно",
        "def_dist_pl": "студенине",
        "def_prox_f": "студенава",
        "def_prox_m": "студениов",
        "def_prox_n": "студеново",
        "def_prox_pl": "студениве",
        "def_unsp_f": "студената",
        "def_unsp_m": "студениот",
        "def_unsp_n": "студеното",
        "def_unsp_pl": "студените",
        "ind_f": "студена",
        "ind_m": "студен",
        "ind_n": "студено",
        "ind_pl": "студени",
        "s_def_dist_f": "најстуденана",
        "s_def_dist_m": "најстуденион",
        "s_def_dist_n": "најстуденоно",
        "s_def_dist_pl": "најстуденине",
        "s_def_prox_f": "најстуденава",
        "s_def_prox_m": "најстудениов",
        "s_def_prox_n": "најстуденово",
        "s_def_prox_pl": "најстудениве",
        "s_def_unsp_f": "најстудената",
        "s_def_unsp_m": "најстудениот",
        "s_def_unsp_n": "најстуденото",
        "s_def_unsp_pl": "најстудените",
        "s_ind_f": "најстудена",
        "s_ind_m": "најстуден",
        "s_ind_n": "најстудено",
        "s_ind_pl": "најстудени"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly"
      ],
      "id": "en-студен-mk-adj-fpF7oGvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstudɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-студен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студен"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ",
        "gloss": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "студен • (studen) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сту‧ден"
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 2 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 1 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "mk:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "koložeg",
          "word": "коложег"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sečko",
          "word": "сечко"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cutar",
          "word": "цутар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "treven",
          "word": "тревен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kosar",
          "word": "косар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žetvar",
          "word": "жетвар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zlatec",
          "word": "златец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žitar",
          "word": "житар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grozdober",
          "word": "гроздобер"
        },
        {
          "roman": "listopad",
          "word": "листопад"
        },
        {
          "roman": "snežnik",
          "word": "снежник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "November"
      ],
      "id": "en-студен-mk-noun-neb-HXJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) November"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ноември"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstudɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-студен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студен"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Temperature",
    "mk:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "студя́",
        "3": "-ен",
        "t1": "to cool"
      },
      "expansion": "студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *studenъ, the past passive participle of студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "студе́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́но",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенина́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́н",
      "roman": "studén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́на",
      "roman": "studéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́но",
      "roman": "studéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ни",
      "roman": "studéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ният",
      "roman": "studénijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ната",
      "roman": "studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ното",
      "roman": "studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ните",
      "roman": "studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ния",
      "roman": "studénija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ната",
      "roman": "studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ното",
      "roman": "studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студе́ните",
      "roman": "studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́н",
      "roman": "pó-studén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́на",
      "roman": "pó-studéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́но",
      "roman": "pó-studéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ни",
      "roman": "pó-studéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ният",
      "roman": "pó-studénijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ната",
      "roman": "pó-studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ното",
      "roman": "pó-studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ните",
      "roman": "pó-studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ния",
      "roman": "pó-studénija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ната",
      "roman": "pó-studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ното",
      "roman": "pó-studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-студе́ните",
      "roman": "pó-studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́н",
      "roman": "náj-studén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́на",
      "roman": "náj-studéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́но",
      "roman": "náj-studéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ни",
      "roman": "náj-studéni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ният",
      "roman": "náj-studénijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ната",
      "roman": "náj-studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ното",
      "roman": "náj-studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ните",
      "roman": "náj-studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ния",
      "roman": "náj-studénija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ната",
      "roman": "náj-studénata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ното",
      "roman": "náj-studénoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-студе́ните",
      "roman": "náj-studénite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студе́н",
        "absn": "студенина́",
        "adv": "студе́но"
      },
      "expansion": "студе́н • (studén) (adverb студе́но, abstract noun студенина́)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студе́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "studjá",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "студя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cool, to chill",
      "roman": "stívam",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сти́вам"
    },
    {
      "english": "chill; stud",
      "word": "студ"
    },
    {
      "english": "common cold",
      "roman": "prostúda",
      "word": "просту́да"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfriendly, emotionless, distant, cold, frosty, chilly, standoffish, frigid, callous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ],
        [
          "emotionless",
          "emotionless"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "standoffish",
          "standoffish"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ],
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) unfriendly, emotionless, distant, cold, frosty, chilly, standoffish, frigid, callous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неприве́тлив"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stoˈdɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian adjectives",
    "Macedonian adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Months"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ",
        "gloss": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуден",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуден",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенко",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенило",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студен",
      "roman": "studen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студена",
      "roman": "studena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студено",
      "roman": "studeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студени",
      "roman": "studeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студениот",
      "roman": "studeniot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студената",
      "roman": "studenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студеното",
      "roman": "studenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студените",
      "roman": "studenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студениов",
      "roman": "studeniov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенава",
      "roman": "studenava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студеново",
      "roman": "studenovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студениве",
      "roman": "studenive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенион",
      "roman": "studenion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенана",
      "roman": "studenana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студеноно",
      "roman": "studenono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студенине",
      "roman": "studenine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуден",
      "roman": "postuden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудена",
      "roman": "postudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудено",
      "roman": "postudeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудени",
      "roman": "postudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудениот",
      "roman": "postudeniot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудената",
      "roman": "postudenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденото",
      "roman": "postudenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудените",
      "roman": "postudenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудениов",
      "roman": "postudeniov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденава",
      "roman": "postudenava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденово",
      "roman": "postudenovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постудениве",
      "roman": "postudenive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденион",
      "roman": "postudenion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденана",
      "roman": "postudenana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденоно",
      "roman": "postudenono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постуденине",
      "roman": "postudenine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуден",
      "roman": "najstuden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудена",
      "roman": "najstudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудено",
      "roman": "najstudeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудени",
      "roman": "najstudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудениот",
      "roman": "najstudeniot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудената",
      "roman": "najstudenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденото",
      "roman": "najstudenoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудените",
      "roman": "najstudenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудениов",
      "roman": "najstudeniov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденава",
      "roman": "najstudenava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденово",
      "roman": "najstudenovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстудениве",
      "roman": "najstudenive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденион",
      "roman": "najstudenion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденана",
      "roman": "najstudenana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденоно",
      "roman": "najstudenono",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "најстуденине",
      "roman": "najstudenine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "absn": "студенило",
        "dim": "студенко"
      },
      "expansion": "студен • (studen) (comparative постуден, superlative најстуден, diminutive студенко, abstract noun студенило)",
      "name": "mk-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сту‧ден"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студен",
        "c": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c_def_dist_f": "постуденана",
        "c_def_dist_m": "постуденион",
        "c_def_dist_n": "постуденоно",
        "c_def_dist_pl": "постуденине",
        "c_def_prox_f": "постуденава",
        "c_def_prox_m": "постудениов",
        "c_def_prox_n": "постуденово",
        "c_def_prox_pl": "постудениве",
        "c_def_unsp_f": "постудената",
        "c_def_unsp_m": "постудениот",
        "c_def_unsp_n": "постуденото",
        "c_def_unsp_pl": "постудените",
        "c_ind_f": "постудена",
        "c_ind_m": "постуден",
        "c_ind_n": "постудено",
        "c_ind_pl": "постудени",
        "def_dist_f": "студенана",
        "def_dist_m": "студенион",
        "def_dist_n": "студеноно",
        "def_dist_pl": "студенине",
        "def_prox_f": "студенава",
        "def_prox_m": "студениов",
        "def_prox_n": "студеново",
        "def_prox_pl": "студениве",
        "def_unsp_f": "студената",
        "def_unsp_m": "студениот",
        "def_unsp_n": "студеното",
        "def_unsp_pl": "студените",
        "ind_f": "студена",
        "ind_m": "студен",
        "ind_n": "студено",
        "ind_pl": "студени",
        "s_def_dist_f": "најстуденана",
        "s_def_dist_m": "најстуденион",
        "s_def_dist_n": "најстуденоно",
        "s_def_dist_pl": "најстуденине",
        "s_def_prox_f": "најстуденава",
        "s_def_prox_m": "најстудениов",
        "s_def_prox_n": "најстуденово",
        "s_def_prox_pl": "најстудениве",
        "s_def_unsp_f": "најстудената",
        "s_def_unsp_m": "најстудениот",
        "s_def_unsp_n": "најстуденото",
        "s_def_unsp_pl": "најстудените",
        "s_ind_f": "најстудена",
        "s_ind_m": "најстуден",
        "s_ind_n": "најстудено",
        "s_ind_pl": "најстудени"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-adj-table-full"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstudɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-студен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian adjectives",
    "Macedonian adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Months"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "koložeg",
      "word": "коложег"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sečko",
      "word": "сечко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cutar",
      "word": "цутар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "treven",
      "word": "тревен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosar",
      "word": "косар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žetvar",
      "word": "жетвар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zlatec",
      "word": "златец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žitar",
      "word": "житар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grozdober",
      "word": "гроздобер"
    },
    {
      "roman": "listopad",
      "word": "листопад"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snežnik",
      "word": "снежник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studenъ",
        "gloss": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "студен • (studen) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сту‧ден"
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "November"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) November"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ноември"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstudɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-студен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студен"
}

Download raw JSONL data for студен meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "студен"
  ],
  "section": "Macedonian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "студен",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.