See студен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for студен meaning in Bulgarian (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*studenъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "студя́",
"3": "-ен",
"t1": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *studenъ, the past passive participle of студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "студе́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "studén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́но",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "студенина́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́н",
"roman": "studén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́на",
"roman": "studéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́но",
"roman": "studéno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ни",
"roman": "studéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ният",
"roman": "studénijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ната",
"roman": "studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ното",
"roman": "studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ните",
"roman": "studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ния",
"roman": "studénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ната",
"roman": "studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ното",
"roman": "studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ните",
"roman": "studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́н",
"roman": "pó-studén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́на",
"roman": "pó-studéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́но",
"roman": "pó-studéno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ни",
"roman": "pó-studéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ният",
"roman": "pó-studénijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ната",
"roman": "pó-studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ното",
"roman": "pó-studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ните",
"roman": "pó-studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ния",
"roman": "pó-studénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ната",
"roman": "pó-studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ното",
"roman": "pó-studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ните",
"roman": "pó-studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́н",
"roman": "náj-studén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́на",
"roman": "náj-studéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́но",
"roman": "náj-studéno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ни",
"roman": "náj-studéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ният",
"roman": "náj-studénijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ната",
"roman": "náj-studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ното",
"roman": "náj-studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ните",
"roman": "náj-studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ния",
"roman": "náj-studénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ната",
"roman": "náj-studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ното",
"roman": "náj-studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ните",
"roman": "náj-studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "студе́н",
"absn": "студенина́",
"adv": "студе́но"
},
"expansion": "студе́н • (studén) (adverb студе́но, abstract noun студенина́)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "студе́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "studjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "студя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cool, to chill",
"roman": "stívam",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "сти́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chill; stud",
"word": "студ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "common cold",
"roman": "prostúda",
"word": "просту́да"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "bg:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, chilly"
],
"id": "en-студен-bg-adj-fpF7oGvQ",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfriendly, emotionless, distant, cold, frosty, chilly, standoffish, frigid, callous"
],
"id": "en-студен-bg-adj-uyrGdEKh",
"links": [
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"emotionless",
"emotionless"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frosty",
"frosty"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
],
[
"standoffish",
"standoffish"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) unfriendly, emotionless, distant, cold, frosty, chilly, standoffish, frigid, callous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "неприве́тлив"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stoˈdɛn]"
}
],
"word": "студен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Temperature",
"mk:Months"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*studenъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studenъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "студя́",
"3": "-ен",
"t1": "to cool"
},
"expansion": "студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *studenъ, the past passive participle of студя́ (studjá, “to cool”) + -ен (-en).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "студе́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "studén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́но",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "студенина́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́н",
"roman": "studén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́на",
"roman": "studéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́но",
"roman": "studéno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ни",
"roman": "studéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ният",
"roman": "studénijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ната",
"roman": "studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ното",
"roman": "studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ните",
"roman": "studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ния",
"roman": "studénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ната",
"roman": "studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ното",
"roman": "studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "студе́ните",
"roman": "studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́н",
"roman": "pó-studén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́на",
"roman": "pó-studéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́но",
"roman": "pó-studéno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ни",
"roman": "pó-studéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ният",
"roman": "pó-studénijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ната",
"roman": "pó-studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ното",
"roman": "pó-studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ните",
"roman": "pó-studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ния",
"roman": "pó-studénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ната",
"roman": "pó-studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ното",
"roman": "pó-studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-студе́ните",
"roman": "pó-studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́н",
"roman": "náj-studén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́на",
"roman": "náj-studéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́но",
"roman": "náj-studéno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ни",
"roman": "náj-studéni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ният",
"roman": "náj-studénijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ната",
"roman": "náj-studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ното",
"roman": "náj-studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ните",
"roman": "náj-studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ния",
"roman": "náj-studénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ната",
"roman": "náj-studénata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ното",
"roman": "náj-studénoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-студе́ните",
"roman": "náj-studénite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "студе́н",
"absn": "студенина́",
"adv": "студе́но"
},
"expansion": "студе́н • (studén) (adverb студе́но, abstract noun студенина́)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "студе́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "studjá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "студя́"
},
{
"english": "to cool, to chill",
"roman": "stívam",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "сти́вам"
},
{
"english": "chill; stud",
"word": "студ"
},
{
"english": "common cold",
"roman": "prostúda",
"word": "просту́да"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, chilly"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfriendly, emotionless, distant, cold, frosty, chilly, standoffish, frigid, callous"
],
"links": [
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"emotionless",
"emotionless"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frosty",
"frosty"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
],
[
"standoffish",
"standoffish"
],
[
"frigid",
"frigid"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) unfriendly, emotionless, distant, cold, frosty, chilly, standoffish, frigid, callous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "неприве́тлив"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stoˈdɛn]"
}
],
"word": "студен"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.