See стремя on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for стремя meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stremę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stremę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stremę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stremę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strьmę"
},
"expansion": "*strьmę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strzemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish strzemię",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stremę, *strьmę. Cognate with Polish strzemię, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strémja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стремя́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стременно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стремя́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мечко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"roman": "strémja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"roman": "stremená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремя́н",
"roman": "stremján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́м",
"roman": "stremenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"roman": "strémja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"roman": "stremená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́менем",
"roman": "strémenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́ми",
"roman": "stremenámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́х",
"roman": "stremenáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"roman": "strémja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"roman": "stremená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремя́нъ",
"roman": "stremján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́мъ",
"roman": "stremenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"roman": "strémja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"roman": "stremená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́менемъ",
"roman": "strémenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́ми",
"roman": "stremenámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́хъ",
"roman": "stremenáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "стре́мя",
"adj": "стременно́й",
"adj2": "стремя́нный",
"dim": "стре́мечко",
"gen_pl": "стремя́н"
},
"expansion": "стре́мя • (strémja) n inan (genitive стре́мени, nominative plural стремена́, genitive plural стремя́н, relational adjective стременно́й or стремя́нный, diminutive стре́мечко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 29 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ru:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"id": "en-стремя-ru-noun-Qipj4sxf",
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian н-declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stapes"
],
"id": "en-стремя-ru-noun-g1bctv4z",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stapes",
"stapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) stapes"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrʲemʲə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-emʲə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:стремя"
],
"word": "стремя"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "стремя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stremjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "стремя́"
},
"expansion": "стремя́ • (stremjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stremítʹ",
"word": "стреми́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of стреми́ть (stremítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-стремя-ru-verb-M8-qZvtn",
"links": [
[
"стреми́ть",
"стремить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strʲɪˈmʲa]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:стремя"
],
"word": "стремя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/emʲə",
"Rhymes:Russian/emʲə/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian н-declension",
"ru:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stremę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stremę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stremę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stremę",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strьmę"
},
"expansion": "*strьmę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "strzemię"
},
"expansion": "Polish strzemię",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stremę, *strьmę. Cognate with Polish strzemię, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strémja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стремя́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стременно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стремя́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мечко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"roman": "strémja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"roman": "stremená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремя́н",
"roman": "stremján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́м",
"roman": "stremenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"roman": "strémja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"roman": "stremená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́менем",
"roman": "strémenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́ми",
"roman": "stremenámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́х",
"roman": "stremenáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"roman": "strémja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"roman": "stremená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремя́нъ",
"roman": "stremján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́мъ",
"roman": "stremenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мя",
"roman": "strémja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́",
"roman": "stremená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́менемъ",
"roman": "strémenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́ми",
"roman": "stremenámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стре́мени",
"roman": "strémeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стремена́хъ",
"roman": "stremenáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "стре́мя",
"adj": "стременно́й",
"adj2": "стремя́нный",
"dim": "стре́мечко",
"gen_pl": "стремя́н"
},
"expansion": "стре́мя • (strémja) n inan (genitive стре́мени, nominative plural стремена́, genitive plural стремя́н, relational adjective стременно́й or стремя́нный, diminutive стре́мечко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stirrup"
],
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"stapes"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stapes",
"stapes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) stapes"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrʲemʲə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-emʲə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:стремя"
],
"word": "стремя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian н-declension",
"ru:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "стремя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stremjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "стремя́"
},
"expansion": "стремя́ • (stremjá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stremítʹ",
"word": "стреми́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of стреми́ть (stremítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"стреми́ть",
"стремить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strʲɪˈmʲa]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:стремя"
],
"word": "стремя"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.