See спила on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "σπήλαιο",
"4": "",
"5": "cavern"
},
"expansion": "Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "спила",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "спи̏ља"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spilă",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spilă (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spey-",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp point, spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "English spile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спина́",
"3": "",
"4": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”) with semantic shift. Identical with Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”) and also loaned into Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља/шпи̏ља (“cave”), Aromanian spilă (“cave”).\nFormally resembles Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”) (compare English spile, spire, spike, spit or Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spíla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ла",
"roman": "spíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ли",
"roman": "spíli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́лата",
"roman": "spílata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́лите",
"roman": "spílite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "спи́ла • (spíla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sharp cusp; Thracian dialects",
"roman": "spilák",
"word": "спила́к"
},
{
"english": "rocky terrain",
"roman": "spiločíe",
"sense": "спило́к (spilók) (Rhodopian dialects)",
"word": "спилочи́е"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, cusp"
],
"id": "en-спила-bg-noun-V4f1y-r6",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"cusp",
"cusp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cliff, cusp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"word": "канара́"
},
{
"roman": "spída",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "спи́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "спила"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spila",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спили",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спилата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "спилите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "спилава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спиливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "спилана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спилине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спило",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "спили",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "спила • (spila) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спил"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "спилје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "спилине",
"def_dist_sg": "спилана",
"def_prox_pl": "спиливе",
"def_prox_sg": "спилава",
"def_unsp_pl": "спилите",
"def_unsp_sg": "спилата",
"ind_pl": "спили",
"ind_sg": "спила",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "спили",
"voc_sg": "спило"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "mk:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, rock"
],
"id": "en-спила-mk-noun-o-TvdSFO",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiɫa]"
}
],
"word": "спила"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sharp cusp; Thracian dialects",
"roman": "spilák",
"word": "спила́к"
},
{
"english": "rocky terrain",
"roman": "spiločíe",
"sense": "спило́к (spilók) (Rhodopian dialects)",
"word": "спилочи́е"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "σπήλαιο",
"4": "",
"5": "cavern"
},
"expansion": "Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "спила",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "спи̏ља"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spilă",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spilă (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spey-",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp point, spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "English spile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спина́",
"3": "",
"4": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”) with semantic shift. Identical with Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”) and also loaned into Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља/шпи̏ља (“cave”), Aromanian spilă (“cave”).\nFormally resembles Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”) (compare English spile, spire, spike, spit or Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spíla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ла",
"roman": "spíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ли",
"roman": "spíli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́лата",
"roman": "spílata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́лите",
"roman": "spílite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "спи́ла • (spíla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, cusp"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"cusp",
"cusp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cliff, cusp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"word": "канара́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiɫɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spída",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "спи́да"
}
],
"word": "спила"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spila",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спили",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спилата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "спилите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "спилава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спиливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "спилана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спилине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спило",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "спили",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "спила • (spila) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спил"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "спилје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "спилине",
"def_dist_sg": "спилана",
"def_prox_pl": "спиливе",
"def_prox_sg": "спилава",
"def_unsp_pl": "спилите",
"def_unsp_sg": "спилата",
"ind_pl": "спили",
"ind_sg": "спила",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "спили",
"voc_sg": "спило"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiɫa]"
}
],
"word": "спила"
}
Download raw JSONL data for спила meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.