See спила in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for спила meaning in Bulgarian (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "σπήλαιο",
"4": "",
"5": "cavern"
},
"expansion": "Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "спила",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "спи̏ља"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шпи̏ља",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "шпи̏ља (“cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spilă",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spilă (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spey-",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp point, spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "English spile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "spike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "spit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спина́",
"3": "",
"4": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”) with semantic shift. Identical with Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”) and also loaned into Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља/шпи̏ља (“cave”), Aromanian spilă (“cave”).\nFormally resembles Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”) (compare English spile, spire, spike, spit or Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spíla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ла",
"roman": "spíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ли",
"roman": "spíli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́лата",
"roman": "spílata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́лите",
"roman": "spílite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "спи́ла • (spíla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sharp cusp; Thracian dialects",
"roman": "spilák",
"word": "спила́к"
},
{
"english": "rocky terrain",
"roman": "spiločíe",
"sense": "спило́к (spilók) (Rhodopian dialects)",
"word": "спилочи́е"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, cusp"
],
"id": "en-спила-bg-noun-V4f1y-r6",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"cusp",
"cusp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cliff, cusp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"word": "канара́"
},
{
"roman": "spída",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "спи́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "спила"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sharp cusp; Thracian dialects",
"roman": "spilák",
"word": "спила́к"
},
{
"english": "rocky terrain",
"roman": "spiločíe",
"sense": "спило́к (spilók) (Rhodopian dialects)",
"word": "спилочи́е"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "el",
"3": "σπήλαιο",
"4": "",
"5": "cavern"
},
"expansion": "Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "спила",
"3": "",
"4": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "спи̏ља"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шпи̏ља",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "шпи̏ља (“cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spilă",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spilă (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*spey-",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp point, spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "English spile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spire"
},
"expansion": "spire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spike"
},
"expansion": "spike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "spit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спина́",
"3": "",
"4": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Greek σπήλαιο (spílaio, “cavern”) with semantic shift. Identical with Macedonian спила (spila, “cliff”) and also loaned into Serbo-Croatian спи̏ља/шпи̏ља (“cave”), Aromanian spilă (“cave”).\nFormally resembles Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point, spike”) (compare English spile, spire, spike, spit or Russian спина́ (spiná, “back, ridge”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spíla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ла",
"roman": "spíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ли",
"roman": "spíli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́лата",
"roman": "spílata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́лите",
"roman": "spílite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "спи́ла • (spíla) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Greek",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, cusp"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"cusp",
"cusp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cliff, cusp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "скала́"
},
{
"word": "канара́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiɫɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "spída",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "спи́да"
}
],
"word": "спила"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.