"согнуться" meaning in All languages combined

See согнуться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sɐɡˈnut͡sːə] Audio: Ru-согнуться.ogg
Etymology: согну́ть (sognútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|согну́ть|-ся}} согну́ть (sognútʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|согну́ться|pf|impf=гну́ться|impf2=сгиба́ться}} согну́ться • (sognútʹsja) pf (imperfective гну́ться or сгиба́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b|согну́ться}} Forms: согну́ться [canonical], sognútʹsja [romanization], гну́ться [imperfective], сгиба́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], согну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], согну́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], согну́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], согну́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], согнёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], согнётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], согнёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], согнётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], согну́тся [future, plural, third-person], согни́сь [imperative, singular], согни́тесь [imperative, plural], согну́лся [masculine, past, singular], согну́лись [masculine, past, plural], согну́лась [feminine, past, singular], согну́лись [feminine, past, plural], согну́лось [neuter, past, singular], согну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be bent, to be curved, (intransitive) to bend
    Sense id: en-согнуться-ru-verb-bGV6Z~HD Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 63 37
  2. passive of согну́ть (sognútʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: согну́ть (extra: sognútʹ)
    Sense id: en-согнуться-ru-verb-cDe8d-fi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гну́ть (gnútʹ) [imperfective], сгиба́ть (sgibátʹ) [imperfective], согну́ть (sognútʹ) [perfective], сгиб (sgib), со́гнутый (sógnutyj), ги́бкий (gíbkij), ги́бкость (gíbkostʹ)

Download JSON data for согнуться meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "согну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "согну́ть (sognútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "согну́ть (sognútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "согну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́ться",
      "roman": "sognútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́вшийся",
      "roman": "sognúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́вшись",
      "roman": "sognúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́сь",
      "roman": "sognúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнёшься",
      "roman": "sognjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнётся",
      "roman": "sognjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнёмся",
      "roman": "sognjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнётесь",
      "roman": "sognjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́тся",
      "roman": "sognútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согни́сь",
      "roman": "sognísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согни́тесь",
      "roman": "sognítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лся",
      "roman": "sognúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лись",
      "roman": "sognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лась",
      "roman": "sognúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лись",
      "roman": "sognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лось",
      "roman": "sognúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лись",
      "roman": "sognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "согну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "гну́ться",
        "impf2": "сгиба́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "согну́ться • (sognútʹsja) pf (imperfective гну́ться or сгиба́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "согну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгиба́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgib",
      "word": "сгиб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sógnutyj",
      "word": "со́гнутый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bent, to be curved, (intransitive) to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнуться-ru-verb-bGV6Z~HD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sognútʹ",
          "word": "согну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of согну́ть (sognútʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-согнуться-ru-verb-cDe8d-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "согну́ть",
          "согнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐɡˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-согнуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "согнуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian semelfactive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "согну́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "согну́ть (sognútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "согну́ть (sognútʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "согну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сгиба́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́ться",
      "roman": "sognútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́вшийся",
      "roman": "sognúvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́вшись",
      "roman": "sognúvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́сь",
      "roman": "sognúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнёшься",
      "roman": "sognjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнётся",
      "roman": "sognjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнёмся",
      "roman": "sognjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согнётесь",
      "roman": "sognjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́тся",
      "roman": "sognútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согни́сь",
      "roman": "sognísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согни́тесь",
      "roman": "sognítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лся",
      "roman": "sognúlsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лись",
      "roman": "sognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лась",
      "roman": "sognúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лись",
      "roman": "sognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лось",
      "roman": "sognúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "согну́лись",
      "roman": "sognúlisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "согну́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "гну́ться",
        "impf2": "сгиба́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "согну́ться • (sognútʹsja) pf (imperfective гну́ться or сгиба́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b",
        "3": "согну́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгиба́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgib",
      "word": "сгиб"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sógnutyj",
      "word": "со́гнутый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bent, to be curved, (intransitive) to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sognútʹ",
          "word": "согну́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of согну́ть (sognútʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "согну́ть",
          "согнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐɡˈnut͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-согнуться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "согнуться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.