"смениться" meaning in All languages combined

See смениться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [smʲɪˈnʲit͡sːə] Audio: Ru-смениться.ogg
Etymology: смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|смени́ть|-ся}} смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|смени́ться|pf|impf=сменя́ться|impf2=меня́ться}} смени́ться • (smenítʹsja) pf (imperfective сменя́ться or меня́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c|смени́ться}} Forms: смени́ться [canonical], smenítʹsja [romanization], сменя́ться [imperfective], меня́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], смени́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], смени́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], смени́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сменю́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сме́нишься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сме́нится [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сме́нимся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сме́нитесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сме́нятся [future, plural, third-person], смени́сь [imperative, singular], смени́тесь [imperative, plural], смени́лся [masculine, past, singular], смени́лись [masculine, past, plural], смени́лась [feminine, past, singular], смени́лись [feminine, past, plural], смени́лось [neuter, past, singular], смени́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to turn, to change [with instrumental ‘into someone/something’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-смениться-ru-verb-mkm1rN2i
  2. (intransitive) to alternate, to take turns Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-смениться-ru-verb-1QKLfrtH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 30 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 53 16 16 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 53 18 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 15 55 15 15
  3. to be relieved [with с (s, + genitive) ‘from a work shift’]
    Sense id: en-смениться-ru-verb-GYPjf2e6
  4. passive of смени́ть (smenítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: смени́ть (extra: smenítʹ)
    Sense id: en-смениться-ru-verb-4fdAiiqi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: замени́ться (zamenítʹsja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смени́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смени́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smenítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́ться",
      "roman": "smenítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́вшийся",
      "roman": "smenívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́вшись",
      "roman": "smenívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменю́сь",
      "roman": "smenjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нишься",
      "roman": "sménišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нится",
      "roman": "sménitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нимся",
      "roman": "sménimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нитесь",
      "roman": "sménitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нятся",
      "roman": "sménjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́сь",
      "roman": "smenísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́тесь",
      "roman": "smenítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лся",
      "roman": "smenílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лись",
      "roman": "smenílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лась",
      "roman": "smenílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лись",
      "roman": "smenílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лось",
      "roman": "smenílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лись",
      "roman": "smenílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смени́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сменя́ться",
        "impf2": "меня́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "смени́ться • (smenítʹsja) pf (imperfective сменя́ться or меня́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "смени́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamenítʹsja",
      "word": "замени́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fear turned to joy.",
          "roman": "Ispúg smenílsja rádostʹju.",
          "text": "Испу́г смени́лся ра́достью.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to change"
      ],
      "id": "en-смениться-ru-verb-mkm1rN2i",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<into someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘into someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘into",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, to change [with instrumental ‘into someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 53 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 53 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 55 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alternate, to take turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-смениться-ru-verb-1QKLfrtH",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "take turns",
          "take turns"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to alternate, to take turns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go off duty",
          "roman": "smenítʹsja s dežúrstva",
          "text": "смени́ться с дежу́рства",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be relieved"
      ],
      "id": "en-смениться-ru-verb-GYPjf2e6",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":с(gen)<from a work shift>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with с (s, + genitive) ‘from a work shift’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "a",
              "work",
              "shift’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relieved",
          "relieved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be relieved [with с (s, + genitive) ‘from a work shift’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smenítʹ",
          "word": "смени́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of смени́ть (smenítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смениться-ru-verb-4fdAiiqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "смени́ть",
          "сменить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смениться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смениться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смени́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "смени́ть (smenítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смени́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smenítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменя́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "меня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́ться",
      "roman": "smenítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́вшийся",
      "roman": "smenívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́вшись",
      "roman": "smenívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменю́сь",
      "roman": "smenjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нишься",
      "roman": "sménišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нится",
      "roman": "sménitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нимся",
      "roman": "sménimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нитесь",
      "roman": "sménitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нятся",
      "roman": "sménjatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́сь",
      "roman": "smenísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́тесь",
      "roman": "smenítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лся",
      "roman": "smenílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лись",
      "roman": "smenílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лась",
      "roman": "smenílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лись",
      "roman": "smenílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лось",
      "roman": "smenílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени́лись",
      "roman": "smenílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смени́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сменя́ться",
        "impf2": "меня́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "смени́ться • (smenítʹsja) pf (imperfective сменя́ться or меня́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "смени́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zamenítʹsja",
      "word": "замени́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fear turned to joy.",
          "roman": "Ispúg smenílsja rádostʹju.",
          "text": "Испу́г смени́лся ра́достью.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to change"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<into someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘into someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘into",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, to change [with instrumental ‘into someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alternate, to take turns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "take turns",
          "take turns"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to alternate, to take turns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go off duty",
          "roman": "smenítʹsja s dežúrstva",
          "text": "смени́ться с дежу́рства",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be relieved"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":с(gen)<from a work shift>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with с (s, + genitive) ‘from a work shift’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "a",
              "work",
              "shift’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relieved",
          "relieved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be relieved [with с (s, + genitive) ‘from a work shift’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "smenítʹ",
          "word": "смени́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of смени́ть (smenítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "смени́ть",
          "сменить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲɪˈnʲit͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смениться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смениться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for смениться meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.