"смена" meaning in All languages combined

See смена on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈsmɛna]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} смена • (smena) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|смен}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=сменје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=сменине|def_dist_sg=сменана|def_prox_pl=смениве|def_prox_sg=сменава|def_unsp_pl=смените|def_unsp_sg=смената|ind_pl=смени|ind_sg=смена|n=|voc_pl=смени|voc_sg=смено}} Forms: smena [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], смена [indefinite, singular], смени [indefinite, plural], смената [definite, singular, unspecified], смените [definite, plural, unspecified], сменава [definite, proximal, singular], смениве [definite, plural, proximal], сменана [definite, distal, singular], сменине [definite, distal, plural], смено [singular, vocative], смени [plural, vocative]
  1. shift (working hours)
    Sense id: en-смена-mk-noun-HWnAhLCU Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 43 1 1 2 12 10 1 26 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 0 0 1 16 14 0 33 5

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈsmʲenə] Audio: Ru-смена.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + ме́на (ména) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|ме́на}} с- (s-) + ме́на (ména) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|сме́на|adj=сме́нный}} сме́на • (sména) f inan (genitive сме́ны, nominative plural сме́ны, genitive plural смен, relational adjective сме́нный) Forms: сме́на [canonical], sména [romanization], сме́ны [genitive], сме́ны [nominative, plural], смен [genitive, plural], сме́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], сме́на [nominative, singular], сме́ны [nominative, plural], сме́ны [genitive, singular], сме́н [genitive, plural], сме́не [dative, singular], сме́нам [dative, plural], сме́ну [accusative, singular], сме́ны [accusative, plural], сме́ной [instrumental, singular], сме́ною [instrumental, singular], сме́нами [instrumental, plural], сме́не [prepositional, singular], сме́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. change, replacement
    Sense id: en-смена-ru-noun-PYyhjRsC Categories (other): Photography Disambiguation of Photography: 15 15 18 18 18 15
  2. shift
    Sense id: en-смена-ru-noun-7NP616TT Categories (other): Photography Disambiguation of Photography: 15 15 18 18 18 15
  3. (military) relief
    Sense id: en-смена-ru-noun-6mo0Tidg Categories (other): Military, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Photography Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 11 39 35 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 11 32 32 20 Disambiguation of Photography: 15 15 18 18 18 15 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. supersession
    Sense id: en-смена-ru-noun-2pubLxzy Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Photography Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 0 0 1 16 14 0 33 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 11 39 35 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 11 32 32 20 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 8 37 31 19 Disambiguation of Photography: 15 15 18 18 18 15
  5. (in the plural) successors Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-смена-ru-noun-gm3NXeUp Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Photography Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 0 0 1 16 14 0 33 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 11 39 35 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 11 32 32 20 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 8 37 31 19 Disambiguation of Photography: 15 15 18 18 18 15
  6. Smena (Soviet 35 mm film camera)
    Sense id: en-смена-ru-noun-xxwDSxXZ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with с-, Photography Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 11 39 35 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 11 32 32 20 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 8 37 31 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 12 12 18 13 13 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 7 7 26 8 8 44 Disambiguation of Photography: 15 15 18 18 18 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: заме́на (zaména), измене́ние (izmenénije) Related terms: бессме́нный (bessménnyj), посменный (posmennyj), меня́ть (menjátʹ), меня́ться (menjátʹsja), сменя́ть (smenjátʹ), сменя́ться (smenjátʹsja), смени́ть (smenítʹ), сменитсья (smenitsʹja)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /smêna/
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Russian смена (smena) in the early 20th century. Etymology templates: {{bor|sh|ru|смена}} Russian смена (smena) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=сме̏на}} сме̏на f (Latin spelling smȅna) Forms: сме̏на [canonical, feminine], smȅna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сме̏на [nominative, singular], смене [nominative, plural], смене [genitive, singular], сме̑на̄ [genitive, plural], смени [dative, singular], сменама [dative, plural], смену [accusative, singular], смене [accusative, plural], смено [singular, vocative], смене [plural, vocative], смени [locative, singular], сменама [locative, plural], сменом [instrumental, singular], сменама [instrumental, plural], смје̏на [alternative, Ijekavian]
  1. shift (a set group of workers or period of working time)
    Sense id: en-смена-sh-noun-tbPpKASX Categories (other): Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 0 0 1 16 14 0 33 5 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. change, act of changing (of guard, generations etc.)
    Sense id: en-смена-sh-noun--sNCl2iV

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смена",
      "roman": "smena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "roman": "smeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смената",
      "roman": "smenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смените",
      "roman": "smenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменава",
      "roman": "smenava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смениве",
      "roman": "smenive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменана",
      "roman": "smenana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменине",
      "roman": "smenine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смено",
      "roman": "smeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "roman": "smeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "смена • (smena) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смен"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "сменје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "сменине",
        "def_dist_sg": "сменана",
        "def_prox_pl": "смениве",
        "def_prox_sg": "сменава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "смените",
        "def_unsp_sg": "смената",
        "ind_pl": "смени",
        "ind_sg": "смена",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "смени",
        "voc_sg": "смено"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 1 1 2 12 10 1 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 0 1 16 14 0 33 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift (working hours)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-mk-noun-HWnAhLCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsmɛna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смена"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ме́на"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сме́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sména",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́на",
      "roman": "sména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "roman": "smény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "roman": "smény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́н",
      "roman": "smén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́не",
      "roman": "sméne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нам",
      "roman": "sménam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ну",
      "roman": "sménu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "roman": "smény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ной",
      "roman": "sménoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ною",
      "roman": "sménoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нами",
      "roman": "sménami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́не",
      "roman": "sméne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нах",
      "roman": "sménax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сме́на",
        "adj": "сме́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "сме́на • (sména) f inan (genitive сме́ны, nominative plural сме́ны, genitive plural смен, relational adjective сме́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bessménnyj",
      "word": "бессме́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posmennyj",
      "word": "посменный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "word": "меня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "menjátʹsja",
      "word": "меня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smenjátʹ",
      "word": "сменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smenjátʹsja",
      "word": "сменя́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smenítʹ",
      "word": "смени́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "smenitsʹja",
      "word": "сменитсья"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "ru:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change, replacement"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-ru-noun-PYyhjRsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "ru:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-ru-noun-7NP616TT",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 11 39 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "ru:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relief"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-ru-noun-6mo0Tidg",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) relief"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 0 1 16 14 0 33 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 11 39 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 37 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "ru:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supersession"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-ru-noun-2pubLxzy",
      "links": [
        [
          "supersession",
          "supersession"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 0 1 16 14 0 33 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 11 39 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 37 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "ru:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "successors"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-ru-noun-gm3NXeUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "successors",
          "successors"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) successors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 11 39 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 32 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 37 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 18 13 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 26 8 8 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "ru:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Smena (Soviet 35 mm film camera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-ru-noun-xxwDSxXZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsmʲenə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смена.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaména",
      "word": "заме́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "izmenénije",
      "word": "измене́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смена"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "смена"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian смена (smena)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Russian смена (smena) in the early 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сме̏на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smȅna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме̏на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме̑на̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смје̏на",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ijekavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "сме̏на"
      },
      "expansion": "сме̏на f (Latin spelling smȅna)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сме‧на"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 0 1 16 14 0 33 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift (a set group of workers or period of working time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-sh-noun-tbPpKASX",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, act of changing (of guard, generations etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-sh-noun--sNCl2iV",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "changing",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/smêna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смена"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smena",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смена",
      "roman": "smena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "roman": "smeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смената",
      "roman": "smenata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смените",
      "roman": "smenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменава",
      "roman": "smenava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смениве",
      "roman": "smenive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменана",
      "roman": "smenana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменине",
      "roman": "smenine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смено",
      "roman": "smeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "roman": "smeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "смена • (smena) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смен"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "сменје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "сменине",
        "def_dist_sg": "сменана",
        "def_prox_pl": "смениве",
        "def_prox_sg": "сменава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "смените",
        "def_unsp_sg": "смената",
        "ind_pl": "смени",
        "ind_sg": "смена",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "смени",
        "voc_sg": "смено"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift (working hours)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsmɛna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смена"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Photography"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ме́на"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сме́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sména",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смен",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́на",
      "roman": "sména",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "roman": "smény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "roman": "smény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́н",
      "roman": "smén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́не",
      "roman": "sméne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нам",
      "roman": "sménam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ну",
      "roman": "sménu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ны",
      "roman": "smény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ной",
      "roman": "sménoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́ною",
      "roman": "sménoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нами",
      "roman": "sménami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́не",
      "roman": "sméne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́нах",
      "roman": "sménax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сме́на",
        "adj": "сме́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "сме́на • (sména) f inan (genitive сме́ны, nominative plural сме́ны, genitive plural смен, relational adjective сме́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bessménnyj",
      "word": "бессме́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posmennyj",
      "word": "посменный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menjátʹ",
      "word": "меня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "menjátʹsja",
      "word": "меня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smenjátʹ",
      "word": "сменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smenjátʹsja",
      "word": "сменя́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smenítʹ",
      "word": "смени́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smenitsʹja",
      "word": "сменитсья"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, replacement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) relief"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supersession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supersession",
          "supersession"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "successors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "successors",
          "successors"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) successors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Smena (Soviet 35 mm film camera)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsmʲenə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-смена.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zaména",
      "word": "заме́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmenénije",
      "word": "измене́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смена"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "смена"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian смена (smena)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Russian смена (smena) in the early 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сме̏на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smȅna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме̏на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме̑на̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смје̏на",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ijekavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "сме̏на"
      },
      "expansion": "сме̏на f (Latin spelling smȅna)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "сме‧на"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shift (a set group of workers or period of working time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, act of changing (of guard, generations etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "changing",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/smêna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смена"
}

Download raw JSONL data for смена meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.