смена in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /smêna/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Likely borrowed from Russian смена (smena) in the early 20th century. Etymology templates: {{bor|sh|ru|смена}} Russian смена (smena) Head templates: {{sh-noun|сме̏на|f}} сме̏на f (Latin spelling smȅna) Forms: сме̏на [canonical, feminine], smȅna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сме̏на [nominative, singular], смене [nominative, plural], смене [genitive, singular], сме̑на̄ [genitive, plural], смени [dative, singular], сменама [dative, plural], смену [accusative, singular], смене [accusative, plural], смено [singular, vocative], смене [plural, vocative], смени [locative, singular], сменама [locative, plural], сменом [instrumental, singular], сменама [instrumental, plural], смје̏на [alternative, Ijekavian]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "смена"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian смена (smena)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Russian смена (smena) in the early 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сме̏на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smȅna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме̏на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме̑на̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смје̏на",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ijekavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сме̏на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "сме̏на f (Latin spelling smȅna)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "сме",
        "на"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 1 1 16 14 1 33 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shift (a set group of workers or period of working time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-sh-noun-tbPpKASX",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, act of changing (of guard, generations etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смена-sh-noun--sNCl2iV",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "changing",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/smêna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смена"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "смена"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian смена (smena)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Russian смена (smena) in the early 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сме̏на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smȅna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме̏на",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме̑на̄",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смени",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сменама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смје̏на",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ijekavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сме̏на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "сме̏на f (Latin spelling smȅna)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "сме",
        "на"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shift (a set group of workers or period of working time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, act of changing (of guard, generations etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "changing",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/smêna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смена"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"смена" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun