See смена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "ме́на"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сме́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sména",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́на",
"roman": "sména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"roman": "smény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"roman": "smény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́н",
"roman": "smén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́не",
"roman": "sméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нам",
"roman": "sménam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ну",
"roman": "sménu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"roman": "smény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ной",
"roman": "sménoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ною",
"roman": "sménoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нами",
"roman": "sménami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́не",
"roman": "sméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нах",
"roman": "sménax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сме́на",
"adj": "сме́нный"
},
"expansion": "сме́на • (sména) f inan (genitive сме́ны, nominative plural сме́ны, genitive plural смен, relational adjective сме́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bessménnyj",
"word": "бессме́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "posmennyj",
"word": "посменный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "menjátʹ",
"word": "меня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "menjátʹsja",
"word": "меня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "smenjátʹ",
"word": "сменя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "smenjátʹsja",
"word": "сменя́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "smenítʹ",
"word": "смени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "smenitsʹja",
"word": "сменитсья"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, replacement"
],
"id": "en-смена-ru-noun-PYyhjRsC",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift"
],
"id": "en-смена-ru-noun-7NP616TT",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 11 39 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 33 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relief"
],
"id": "en-смена-ru-noun-6mo0Tidg",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) relief"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 1 1 16 14 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 11 39 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 33 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 38 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supersession"
],
"id": "en-смена-ru-noun-2pubLxzy",
"links": [
[
"supersession",
"supersession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 1 1 16 14 1 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 11 39 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 33 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 38 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"successors"
],
"id": "en-смена-ru-noun-gm3NXeUp",
"links": [
[
"successors",
"successors"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) successors"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 11 39 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 33 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 38 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 18 13 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 26 8 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "ru:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Smena (Soviet 35 mm film camera)"
],
"id": "en-смена-ru-noun-xxwDSxXZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-смена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaména",
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izmenénije",
"word": "измене́ние"
}
],
"word": "смена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Photography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "ме́на"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ме́на (ména)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сме́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sména",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "смен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́на",
"roman": "sména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"roman": "smény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"roman": "smény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́н",
"roman": "smén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́не",
"roman": "sméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нам",
"roman": "sménam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ну",
"roman": "sménu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ны",
"roman": "smény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ной",
"roman": "sménoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́ною",
"roman": "sménoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нами",
"roman": "sménami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́не",
"roman": "sméne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сме́нах",
"roman": "sménax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сме́на",
"adj": "сме́нный"
},
"expansion": "сме́на • (sména) f inan (genitive сме́ны, nominative plural сме́ны, genitive plural смен, relational adjective сме́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bessménnyj",
"word": "бессме́нный"
},
{
"roman": "posmennyj",
"word": "посменный"
},
{
"roman": "menjátʹ",
"word": "меня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "menjátʹsja",
"word": "меня́ться"
},
{
"roman": "smenjátʹ",
"word": "сменя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "smenjátʹsja",
"word": "сменя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "smenítʹ",
"word": "смени́ть"
},
{
"roman": "smenitsʹja",
"word": "сменитсья"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"change, replacement"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shift"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"relief"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) relief"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supersession"
],
"links": [
[
"supersession",
"supersession"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"successors"
],
"links": [
[
"successors",
"successors"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) successors"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Smena (Soviet 35 mm film camera)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmʲenə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-смена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zaména",
"word": "заме́на"
},
{
"roman": "izmenénije",
"word": "измене́ние"
}
],
"word": "смена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for смена meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.