"север" meaning in All languages combined

See север on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈsɛvɛr] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-север.wav Forms: се́вер [canonical], séver [romanization], се́верен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], се́вер [indefinite, singular], се́верът [definite, singular, subjective], се́вера [definite, objective, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*sěverъ}} Proto-Slavic *sěverъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|се́вер|m|adj=се́верен}} се́вер • (séver) m (relational adjective се́верен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|се́вер</n:sg>}}
  1. (uncountable) north Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Compass points Derived forms: северняк (severnjak), севернячка (severnjačka), северозапад (severozapad), северозападен (severozapaden), североизток (severoiztok), североизточен (severoiztočen)
    Sense id: en-север-bg-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈsɛvɛr] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-север.wav Forms: sever [romanization], северен [adjective, relational]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*sěverъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sěverъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*sěverъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|adj=северен}} север • (sever) m (relational adjective северен)
  1. north Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-север-mk-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈsʲevʲɪr] Audio: Ru-север.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurė, Latin caurus and English shower. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sěverъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sěverъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sěverъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ, {{m|lt|šiaurė}} šiaurė, {{m|la|caurus}} caurus, {{m|en|shower}} shower Head templates: {{ru-noun+|се́вер|n=sg}} се́вер • (séver) m inan (genitive се́вера, uncountable) Forms: се́вер [canonical], séver [romanization], се́вера [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], се́вер [nominative, singular], се́вера [genitive, singular], се́веру [dative, singular], се́вер [accusative, singular], се́вером [instrumental, singular], се́вере [prepositional, singular]
  1. north Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-север-ru-noun-3DZeedQc
  2. North (northern part of any region) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-север-ru-noun-ohrsHLA6 Disambiguation of Compass points: 28 65 7 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 72 24 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 90 9
  3. Arctic (northern parts of Russia) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-север-ru-noun-rv0GCbHP Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 30 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: норд (nord) [nautical, transport], по́лночь (pólnočʹ) [obsolete], сѣ́веръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sě́ver) Derived forms: се́верный (sévernyj), северя́нин (severjánin)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /sêʋer/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*sěverъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sěverъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*sěverъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=се̏вер}} се̏вер m (Latin spelling sȅver) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|север|севера|северу|север|севере|северу|севером}} Forms: се̏вер [canonical, masculine], sȅver [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], север [nominative, singular], севера [genitive, singular], северу [dative, singular], север [accusative, singular], севере [singular, vocative], северу [locative, singular], севером [instrumental, singular]
  1. (uncountable) north Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Compass points Synonyms: сје̏вер [Ijekavian], ćе̏вер [Ekavian]
    Sense id: en-север-sh-noun-3DZeedQc Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for север meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́верен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́верът",
      "roman": "séverǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "roman": "sévera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́вер",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "се́верен"
      },
      "expansion": "се́вер • (séver) m (relational adjective се́верен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́вер</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "юг"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "bg:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "severnjak",
          "word": "северняк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "severnjačka",
          "word": "севернячка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "severozapad",
          "word": "северозапад"
        },
        {
          "roman": "severozapaden",
          "word": "северозападен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "severoiztok",
          "word": "североизток"
        },
        {
          "roman": "severoiztočen",
          "word": "североизточен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-север-bg-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) north"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛvɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-север.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sever",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "северен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "северен"
      },
      "expansion": "север • (sever) m (relational adjective северен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "mk:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-север-mk-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛvɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-север.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "jug",
      "word": "юг"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sévernyj",
      "word": "се́верный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "severjánin",
      "word": "северя́нин"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šiaurė"
      },
      "expansion": "šiaurė",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caurus"
      },
      "expansion": "caurus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shower"
      },
      "expansion": "shower",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurė, Latin caurus and English shower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "roman": "sévera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́веру",
      "roman": "séveru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вером",
      "roman": "séverom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вере",
      "roman": "sévere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́вер",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "се́вер • (séver) m inan (genitive се́вера, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-север-ru-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 72 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 90 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 65 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ru:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "North (northern part of any region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-север-ru-noun-ohrsHLA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "North",
          "North"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Far North (Russian territories that lie to the north of the Arctic circle)",
          "roman": "Krájnij Séver",
          "text": "Кра́йний Се́вер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arctic (northern parts of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-север-ru-noun-rv0GCbHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arctic",
          "Arctic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲevʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-север.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nord",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "норд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pólnočʹ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "по́лночь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sě́ver",
      "word": "сѣ́веръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се̏вер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "север",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "севера",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "северу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "север",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "севере",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "северу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "севером",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "се̏вер"
      },
      "expansion": "се̏вер m (Latin spelling sȅver)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "се‧вер"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "север",
        "2": "севера",
        "3": "северу",
        "4": "север",
        "5": "севере",
        "6": "северу",
        "7": "севером"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "sh:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-север-sh-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) north"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ijekavian"
          ],
          "word": "сје̏вер"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ekavian"
          ],
          "word": "ćе̏вер"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sêʋer/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "severnjak",
      "word": "северняк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "severnjačka",
      "word": "севернячка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "severozapad",
      "word": "северозапад"
    },
    {
      "roman": "severozapaden",
      "word": "северозападен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "severoiztok",
      "word": "североизток"
    },
    {
      "roman": "severoiztočen",
      "word": "североизточен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́верен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́верът",
      "roman": "séverǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "roman": "sévera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́вер",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "се́верен"
      },
      "expansion": "се́вер • (séver) m (relational adjective се́верен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́вер</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "юг"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns",
        "bg:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) north"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛvɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-север.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sever",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "северен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "северен"
      },
      "expansion": "север • (sever) m (relational adjective северен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links",
        "mk:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛvɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-север.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "jug",
      "word": "юг"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "ru:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sévernyj",
      "word": "се́верный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "severjánin",
      "word": "северя́нин"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šiaurė"
      },
      "expansion": "šiaurė",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caurus"
      },
      "expansion": "caurus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shower"
      },
      "expansion": "shower",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurė, Latin caurus and English shower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "roman": "sévera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́веру",
      "roman": "séveru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вером",
      "roman": "séverom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вере",
      "roman": "sévere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́вер",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "се́вер • (séver) m inan (genitive се́вера, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "North (northern part of any region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "North",
          "North"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Far North (Russian territories that lie to the north of the Arctic circle)",
          "roman": "Krájnij Séver",
          "text": "Кра́йний Се́вер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arctic (northern parts of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arctic",
          "Arctic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲevʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-север.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nord",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "норд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pólnočʹ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "по́лночь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sě́ver",
      "word": "сѣ́веръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се̏вер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sȅver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "север",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "севера",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "северу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "север",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "севере",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "северу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "севером",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "се̏вер"
      },
      "expansion": "се̏вер m (Latin spelling sȅver)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "се‧вер"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "север",
        "2": "севера",
        "3": "северу",
        "4": "север",
        "5": "севере",
        "6": "северу",
        "7": "севером"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns",
        "sh:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) north"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sêʋer/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "сје̏вер"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ekavian"
      ],
      "word": "ćе̏вер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.