See север on Wiktionary
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"roman": "severnjak",
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{
"roman": "severnjačka",
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"roman": "severozapad",
"word": "северозапад"
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"roman": "severozapaden",
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"roman": "severoiztok",
"word": "североизток"
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"roman": "severoiztočen",
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"ipa": "[ˈsɛvɛr]"
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"rhymes": "-ɛvɛr"
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"word": "север"
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"form": "се́веру",
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]
},
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"form": "севера́м",
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},
{
"form": "се́верам",
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"form": "се́вер",
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"instrumental",
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},
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"form": "се́вере",
"roman": "sévere",
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"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "севера́х",
"roman": "severáx",
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"form": "се́верах",
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],
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]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nord",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "норд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pólnočʹ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "по́лночь"
}
],
"word": "север"
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"form": "sȅver",
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"form": "северу",
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"form": "севером",
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"form": "сје̏вер",
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"7": "севером"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "sh:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-север-sh-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) north"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêʋer/"
}
],
"word": "север"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "severnjak",
"word": "северняк"
},
{
"roman": "severnjačka",
"word": "севернячка"
},
{
"roman": "severozapad",
"word": "северозапад"
},
{
"roman": "severozapaden",
"word": "северозападен"
},
{
"roman": "severoiztok",
"word": "североизток"
},
{
"roman": "severoiztočen",
"word": "североизточен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сѣверъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѣверъ (sěverŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сѣверъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣверъ (sěverŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěverъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣверъ (sěverŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́вер",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "séver",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "се́верен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "се́вер",
"roman": "séver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́верът",
"roman": "séverǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "се́вера",
"roman": "sévera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́вер",
"2": "m",
"adj": "се́верен"
},
"expansion": "се́вер • (séver) m (relational adjective се́верен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́вер</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "юг"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛvɛr",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛvɛr/2 syllables",
"bg:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) north"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛvɛr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɛr"
}
],
"word": "север"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěverъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěverъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sever",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "северен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "северен"
},
"expansion": "север • (sever) m (relational adjective северен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛvɛr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-север.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "север"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "jug",
"translation": "jug",
"word": "юг"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sévernyj",
"word": "се́верный"
},
{
"roman": "severjánin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "северя́нин"
},
{
"roman": "severjánka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "северя́нка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěverъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěverъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurė, Latin caurus and English shower.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́вер",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "séver",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "се́вера",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "севера́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́веры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "северо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́веров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́верный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "се́вер",
"roman": "séver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "севера́",
"roman": "severá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́веры",
"roman": "sévery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́вера",
"roman": "sévera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "северо́в",
"roman": "severóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́веров",
"roman": "séverov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́веру",
"roman": "séveru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "севера́м",
"roman": "severám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́верам",
"roman": "séveram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́вер",
"roman": "séver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "севера́",
"roman": "severá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́веры",
"roman": "sévery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́вером",
"roman": "séverom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "севера́ми",
"roman": "severámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́верами",
"roman": "séverami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́вере",
"roman": "sévere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "севера́х",
"roman": "severáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "се́верах",
"roman": "séverax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сѣ́веръ",
"roman": "sě́ver",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "се́вер",
"3": "(1)",
"4": "or",
"5": "a",
"adj": "се́верный"
},
"expansion": "се́вер • (séver) m inan (genitive се́вера, nominative plural севера́ or се́веры, genitive plural северо́в or се́веров, relational adjective се́верный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"North (northern part of any region)"
],
"links": [
[
"North",
"North"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "Far North (Russian territories that lie to the north of the Arctic circle)",
"raw_tags": [
"Russian territories that lie to the north of the Arctic circle"
],
"roman": "Krájnij Séver",
"text": "Кра́йний Се́вер",
"translation": "Far North (Russian territories that lie to the north of the Arctic circle)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arctic (northern parts of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲevʲɪr]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-север.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nord",
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "норд"
},
{
"roman": "pólnočʹ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "по́лночь"
}
],
"word": "север"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěverъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěverъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се̏вер",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sȅver",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "север",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "севера",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "северу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "север",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "севере",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "северу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "севером",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сје̏вер",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ijekavian"
]
},
{
"form": "ćе̏вер",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ekavian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се̏вер",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "се̏вер m inan (Latin spelling sȅver)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"се",
"вер"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "север",
"2": "севера",
"3": "северу",
"4": "север",
"5": "севере",
"6": "северу",
"7": "севером"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns",
"sh:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) north"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sêʋer/"
}
],
"word": "север"
}
Download raw JSONL data for север meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.