"север" meaning in Russian

See север in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsʲevʲɪr] Audio: Ru-север.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurė, Latin caurus and English shower. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sěverъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sěverъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sěverъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|се́вер|n=sg}} се́вер • (séver) m inan (genitive се́вера, uncountable) Forms: се́вер [canonical], séver [romanization], се́вера [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], се́вер [nominative, singular], се́вера [genitive, singular], се́веру [dative, singular], се́вер [accusative, singular], се́вером [instrumental, singular], се́вере [prepositional, singular]
  1. north Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-север-ru-noun-3DZeedQc
  2. North (northern part of any region) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-север-ru-noun-ohrsHLA6 Disambiguation of Compass points: 17 77 6 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 62 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 73 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 81 17 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 91 7
  3. Arctic (northern parts of Russia) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-север-ru-noun-rv0GCbHP Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 30 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: норд (nord) [nautical, transport], по́лночь (pólnočʹ) [obsolete], сѣ́веръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (sě́ver) Derived forms: се́верный (sévernyj), северя́нин (severjánin)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "jug",
      "word": "юг"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sévernyj",
      "word": "се́верный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "severjánin",
      "word": "северя́нин"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurė, Latin caurus and English shower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "roman": "sévera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́веру",
      "roman": "séveru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вером",
      "roman": "séverom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вере",
      "roman": "sévere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́вер",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "се́вер • (séver) m inan (genitive се́вера, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-север-ru-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 62 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 73 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 81 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 91 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 77 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "ru:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "North (northern part of any region)"
      ],
      "id": "en-север-ru-noun-ohrsHLA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "North",
          "North"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Far North (Russian territories that lie to the north of the Arctic circle)",
          "roman": "Krájnij Séver",
          "text": "Кра́йний Се́вер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arctic (northern parts of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-север-ru-noun-rv0GCbHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Arctic",
          "Arctic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲevʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-север.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nord",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "норд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pólnočʹ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "по́лночь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sě́ver",
      "word": "сѣ́веръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "jug",
      "word": "юг"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "ru:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sévernyj",
      "word": "се́верный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "severjánin",
      "word": "северя́нин"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěverъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurė, Latin caurus and English shower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séver",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вера",
      "roman": "sévera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́веру",
      "roman": "séveru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вер",
      "roman": "séver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вером",
      "roman": "séverom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "се́вере",
      "roman": "sévere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "се́вер",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "се́вер • (séver) m inan (genitive се́вера, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "North (northern part of any region)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "North",
          "North"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Far North (Russian territories that lie to the north of the Arctic circle)",
          "roman": "Krájnij Séver",
          "text": "Кра́йний Се́вер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arctic (northern parts of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Arctic",
          "Arctic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsʲevʲɪr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-север.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nord",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "норд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pólnočʹ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "по́лночь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sě́ver",
      "word": "сѣ́веръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "север"
}

Download raw JSONL data for север meaning in Russian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.