"сдружиться" meaning in All languages combined

See сдружиться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zdrʊˈʐɨt͡sːə]
Etymology: сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|сдружи́ть|-ся}} сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сдружи́ться|pf|impf=сдружа́ться}} сдружи́ться • (sdružítʹsja) pf (imperfective сдружа́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c|сдружи́ться|or|4b|сдружи́ться}} Forms: сдружи́ться [canonical], sdružítʹsja [romanization], сдружа́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], сдружи́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сдружи́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сдружи́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сдружу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сдру́жишься [future, second-person, singular], сдружи́шься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сдру́жится [future, singular, third-person], сдружи́тся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сдру́жимся [first-person, future, plural], сдружи́мся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сдру́житесь [future, plural, second-person], сдружи́тесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сдру́жатся [future, plural, third-person], сдружа́тся [future, plural, third-person], сдружи́сь [imperative, singular], сдружи́тесь [imperative, plural], сдружи́лся [masculine, past, singular], сдружи́лись [masculine, past, plural], сдружи́лась [feminine, past, singular], сдружи́лись [feminine, past, plural], сдружи́лось [neuter, past, singular], сдружи́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to become friends, to make friends (with) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-сдружиться-ru-verb-bgPniiOV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся, Friendship Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 77 23 Disambiguation of Friendship: 100 0
  2. passive of сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: сдружи́ть (extra: sdružítʹ)
    Sense id: en-сдружиться-ru-verb-VA96uPAf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: друг (english: drug), дру́жба (drúžba), дружелю́бие (druželjúbije), дружелю́бный (druželjúbnyj), дру́жеский (drúžeskij), дру́жески (drúžeski), дру́жественный (drúžestvennyj), дру́жественно (drúžestvenno), дру́жественность (drúžestvennostʹ), дружи́на (družína), дружи́ть (družítʹ), дружи́ться (družítʹsja) [imperfective], подружи́ться (podružítʹsja) [perfective], дру́жный (drúžnyj), дру́жно (drúžno), дружо́к (družók), сдружа́ть (sdružátʹ) [imperfective], сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдружи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдружи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́ться",
      "roman": "sdružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́вшийся",
      "roman": "sdružívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́вшись",
      "roman": "sdružívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружу́сь",
      "roman": "sdružúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́жишься",
      "roman": "sdrúžišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́шься",
      "roman": "sdružíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́жится",
      "roman": "sdrúžitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́тся",
      "roman": "sdružítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́жимся",
      "roman": "sdrúžimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́мся",
      "roman": "sdružímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́житесь",
      "roman": "sdrúžitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́тесь",
      "roman": "sdružítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́жатся",
      "roman": "sdrúžatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́тся",
      "roman": "sdružátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́сь",
      "roman": "sdružísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́тесь",
      "roman": "sdružítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лся",
      "roman": "sdružílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лись",
      "roman": "sdružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лась",
      "roman": "sdružílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лись",
      "roman": "sdružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лось",
      "roman": "sdružílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лись",
      "roman": "sdružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдружи́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сдружа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сдружи́ться • (sdružítʹsja) pf (imperfective сдружа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "сдружи́ться",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b",
        "6": "сдружи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "drug",
      "word": "друг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúžba",
      "word": "дру́жба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "druželjúbije",
      "word": "дружелю́бие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "druželjúbnyj",
      "word": "дружелю́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúžeskij",
      "word": "дру́жеский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúžeski",
      "word": "дру́жески"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúžestvennyj",
      "word": "дру́жественный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúžestvenno",
      "word": "дру́жественно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
      "word": "дру́жественность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "družína",
      "word": "дружи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "družítʹ",
      "word": "дружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "družítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дружи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подружи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúžnyj",
      "word": "дру́жный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drúžno",
      "word": "дру́жно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "družók",
      "word": "дружо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sdružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sdružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдружи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Friendship",
          "orig": "ru:Friendship",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become friends, to make friends (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдружиться-ru-verb-bgPniiOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to become friends, to make friends (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sdružítʹ",
          "word": "сдружи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдружиться-ru-verb-VA96uPAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "сдружи́ть",
          "сдружить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdrʊˈʐɨt͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдружиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Friendship"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сдружи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдружи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́ться",
      "roman": "sdružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́вшийся",
      "roman": "sdružívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́вшись",
      "roman": "sdružívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружу́сь",
      "roman": "sdružúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́жишься",
      "roman": "sdrúžišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́шься",
      "roman": "sdružíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́жится",
      "roman": "sdrúžitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́тся",
      "roman": "sdružítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́жимся",
      "roman": "sdrúžimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́мся",
      "roman": "sdružímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́житесь",
      "roman": "sdrúžitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́тесь",
      "roman": "sdružítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдру́жатся",
      "roman": "sdrúžatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружа́тся",
      "roman": "sdružátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́сь",
      "roman": "sdružísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́тесь",
      "roman": "sdružítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лся",
      "roman": "sdružílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лись",
      "roman": "sdružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лась",
      "roman": "sdružílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лись",
      "roman": "sdružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лось",
      "roman": "sdružílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдружи́лись",
      "roman": "sdružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдружи́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сдружа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "сдружи́ться • (sdružítʹsja) pf (imperfective сдружа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "сдружи́ться",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b",
        "6": "сдружи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "drug",
      "word": "друг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžba",
      "word": "дру́жба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "druželjúbije",
      "word": "дружелю́бие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "druželjúbnyj",
      "word": "дружелю́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžeskij",
      "word": "дру́жеский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžeski",
      "word": "дру́жески"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžestvennyj",
      "word": "дру́жественный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžestvenno",
      "word": "дру́жественно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžestvennostʹ",
      "word": "дру́жественность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družína",
      "word": "дружи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družítʹ",
      "word": "дружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дружи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подружи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžnyj",
      "word": "дру́жный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drúžno",
      "word": "дру́жно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "družók",
      "word": "дружо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sdružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сдружи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become friends, to make friends (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to become friends, to make friends (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sdružítʹ",
          "word": "сдружи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of сдружи́ть (sdružítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сдружи́ть",
          "сдружить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zdrʊˈʐɨt͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдружиться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сдружиться meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.