See рой on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for рой meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rojь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rojь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рой",
"roman": "roj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́еве",
"roman": "róeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ят",
"roman": "rójat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́евете",
"roman": "róevete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́я",
"roman": "rója",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́евете",
"roman": "róevete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́я",
"roman": "rója",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рой",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "рой • (roj) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рой<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "bg:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shower of sparks/drops",
"roman": "roj iskri/kapki",
"text": "рой искри/капки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a flight/flock of birds",
"roman": "roj ptici",
"text": "рой птици",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a swarm/cluster of bees",
"roman": "roj pčeli",
"text": "рой пчели",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm, host"
],
"id": "en-рой-bg-noun-T~PT6HGa",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рояк"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔj]"
}
],
"word": "рой"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*reke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *reke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ӝуй"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt ӝуй (džuj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *reke, cognate to Udmurt ӝуй (džuj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "рой • (roj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Permyak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Permyak entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "koi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "koi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moss"
],
"id": "en-рой-koi-noun-nhNauVSC",
"links": [
[
"moss",
"moss"
]
]
}
],
"word": "рой"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рои",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рои (roi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рои"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рои (roi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rojь",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, current"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rojь (“stream, current”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рои (roi), from Proto-Slavic *rojь (“stream, current”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рои́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́й",
"roman": "rój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рои́",
"roman": "roí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́я",
"roman": "rója",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роёв",
"roman": "rojóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ю",
"roman": "róju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роя́м",
"roman": "rojám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́й",
"roman": "rój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рои́",
"roman": "roí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ем",
"roman": "rójem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роя́ми",
"roman": "rojámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́е",
"roman": "róje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роя́х",
"roman": "rojáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "рой • (roj) m inan (genitive ро́я, nominative plural рои́, genitive plural роёв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm"
],
"id": "en-рой-ru-noun-ROuStGNg",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "roítʹsja",
"sense": "рои́ть impf (roítʹ)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рои́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rojénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рое́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roj]"
}
],
"word": "рой"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "рой • (roj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rytʹ",
"word": "рыть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of рыть (rytʹ)"
],
"id": "en-рой-ru-verb-DZUG7lPf",
"links": [
[
"рыть",
"рыть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roj]"
}
],
"word": "рой"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rojь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rojь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рой",
"roman": "roj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́еве",
"roman": "róeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ят",
"roman": "rójat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́евете",
"roman": "róevete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́я",
"roman": "rója",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́евете",
"roman": "róevete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́я",
"roman": "rója",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рой",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "рой • (roj) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рой<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"bg:Collectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a shower of sparks/drops",
"roman": "roj iskri/kapki",
"text": "рой искри/капки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a flight/flock of birds",
"roman": "roj ptici",
"text": "рой птици",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a swarm/cluster of bees",
"roman": "roj pčeli",
"text": "рой пчели",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm, host"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рояк"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔj]"
}
],
"word": "рой"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*reke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *reke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ӝуй"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt ӝуй (džuj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *reke, cognate to Udmurt ӝуй (džuj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "рой • (roj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Permyak entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Permyak entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Komi-Permyak lemmas",
"Komi-Permyak nouns",
"Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"koi:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"moss"
],
"links": [
[
"moss",
"moss"
]
]
}
],
"word": "рой"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verb forms",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рои",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рои (roi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рои"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рои (roi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rojь",
"4": "",
"5": "stream, current"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rojь (“stream, current”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рои (roi), from Proto-Slavic *rojь (“stream, current”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рои́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "роёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́й",
"roman": "rój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рои́",
"roman": "roí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́я",
"roman": "rója",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роёв",
"roman": "rojóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ю",
"roman": "róju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роя́м",
"roman": "rojám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́й",
"roman": "rój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рои́",
"roman": "roí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́ем",
"roman": "rójem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роя́ми",
"roman": "rojámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ро́е",
"roman": "róje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "роя́х",
"roman": "rojáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "рой • (roj) m inan (genitive ро́я, nominative plural рои́, genitive plural роёв)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "roítʹsja",
"sense": "рои́ть impf (roítʹ)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "рои́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rojénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рое́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swarm"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roj]"
}
],
"word": "рой"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "рой • (roj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rytʹ",
"word": "рыть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of рыть (rytʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"рыть",
"рыть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roj]"
}
],
"word": "рой"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.