See реформа on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рефо́рма"
},
"expansion": "Russian рефо́рма (refórma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réforme"
},
"expansion": "French réforme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "reformo"
},
"expansion": "Latin reformo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рефо́рма (refórma), from French réforme, from Latin reformo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reforma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "реформа",
"roman": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформалар",
"roman": "reformalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаның",
"roman": "reformanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформалардың",
"roman": "reformalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаға",
"roman": "reformağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаларға",
"roman": "reformalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаны",
"roman": "reformany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаларды",
"roman": "reformalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформада",
"roman": "reformada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаларда",
"roman": "reformalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформадан",
"roman": "reformadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформалардан",
"roman": "reformalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформамен",
"roman": "reformamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформалармен",
"roman": "reformalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "реформа • (reforma)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "реформа",
"10": "реформаларда",
"11": "реформадан",
"12": "реформалардан",
"13": "реформамен",
"14": "реформалармен",
"2": "реформалар",
"3": "реформаның",
"4": "реформалардың",
"5": "реформаға",
"6": "реформаларға",
"7": "реформаны",
"8": "реформаларды",
"9": "реформада",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "kk:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "reformalau",
"word": "реформалау"
},
{
"roman": "reformalauşy",
"word": "реформалаушы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-реформа-kk-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:реформа"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲɪˈformə]"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "reforma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "реформски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-ј",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "реформја",
"roman": "reformja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформи",
"roman": "reformi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформјата",
"roman": "reformjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "реформите",
"roman": "reformite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "реформјава",
"roman": "reformjava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформиве",
"roman": "reformive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "реформјана",
"roman": "reformjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформине",
"roman": "reformine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформјо",
"roman": "reformjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "реформи",
"roman": "reformi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "реформски"
},
"expansion": "реформа • (reforma) f (relational adjective реформски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "реформ"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-ј"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "реформине",
"def_dist_sg": "реформјана",
"def_prox_pl": "реформиве",
"def_prox_sg": "реформјава",
"def_unsp_pl": "реформите",
"def_unsp_sg": "реформјата",
"ind_pl": "реформи",
"ind_sg": "реформја",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "реформи",
"voc_sg": "реформјо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "mk:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-реформа-mk-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈfɔrma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-реформа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "refórma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рме",
"roman": "refórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмам",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмой",
"roman": "refórmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рме",
"roman": "refórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмах",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмъ",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмѣ",
"roman": "refórmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмамъ",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмой",
"roman": "refórmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмѣ",
"roman": "refórmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмахъ",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рефо́рма"
},
"expansion": "рефо́рма • (refórma) f inan (genitive рефо́рмы, nominative plural рефо́рмы, genitive plural рефо́рм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-реформа-ru-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "reformátor",
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"roman": "reformacija",
"word": "реформация"
},
{
"roman": "reformírovatʹ",
"word": "реформи́ровать"
},
{
"roman": "doreformennyj",
"word": "дореформенный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲɪˈformə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-реформа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рѐфо̄рма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rèfōrma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "реформа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "реформе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "реформи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "рѐфо̄рма"
},
"expansion": "рѐфо̄рма f (Latin spelling rèfōrma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sh:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-реформа-sh-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "refórma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмі",
"roman": "refórmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмам",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмі",
"roman": "refórmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмах",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмо",
"roman": "refórmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рефо́рма<>"
},
"expansion": "рефо́рма • (refórma) f inan (genitive рефо́рми, nominative plural рефо́рми, genitive plural рефо́рм)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рефо́рма<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "uk:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-реформа-uk-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:реформа"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reˈfɔrmɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-реформа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "reformalau",
"word": "реформалау"
},
{
"roman": "reformalauşy",
"word": "реформалаушы"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рефо́рма"
},
"expansion": "Russian рефо́рма (refórma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réforme"
},
"expansion": "French réforme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "la",
"3": "reformo"
},
"expansion": "Latin reformo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рефо́рма (refórma), from French réforme, from Latin reformo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reforma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "реформа",
"roman": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформалар",
"roman": "reformalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаның",
"roman": "reformanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформалардың",
"roman": "reformalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаға",
"roman": "reformağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаларға",
"roman": "reformalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаны",
"roman": "reformany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаларды",
"roman": "reformalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформада",
"roman": "reformada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформаларда",
"roman": "reformalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформадан",
"roman": "reformadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформалардан",
"roman": "reformalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформамен",
"roman": "reformamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформалармен",
"roman": "reformalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "реформа • (reforma)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "реформа",
"10": "реформаларда",
"11": "реформадан",
"12": "реформалардан",
"13": "реформамен",
"14": "реформалармен",
"2": "реформалар",
"3": "реформаның",
"4": "реформалардың",
"5": "реформаға",
"6": "реформаларға",
"7": "реформаны",
"8": "реформаларды",
"9": "реформада",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:реформа"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲɪˈformə]"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "reforma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "реформски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f-ј",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "реформја",
"roman": "reformja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформи",
"roman": "reformi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформјата",
"roman": "reformjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "реформите",
"roman": "reformite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "реформјава",
"roman": "reformjava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформиве",
"roman": "reformive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "реформјана",
"roman": "reformjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформине",
"roman": "reformine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформјо",
"roman": "reformjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "реформи",
"roman": "reformi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "реформски"
},
"expansion": "реформа • (reforma) f (relational adjective реформски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "реформ"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f-ј"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "реформине",
"def_dist_sg": "реформјана",
"def_prox_pl": "реформиве",
"def_prox_sg": "реформјава",
"def_unsp_pl": "реформите",
"def_unsp_sg": "реформјата",
"ind_pl": "реформи",
"ind_sg": "реформја",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "реформи",
"voc_sg": "реформјо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈfɔrma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-реформа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "refórma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рме",
"roman": "refórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмам",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмой",
"roman": "refórmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рме",
"roman": "refórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмах",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмъ",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмѣ",
"roman": "refórmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмамъ",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмой",
"roman": "refórmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмѣ",
"roman": "refórmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмахъ",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рефо́рма"
},
"expansion": "рефо́рма • (refórma) f inan (genitive рефо́рмы, nominative plural рефо́рмы, genitive plural рефо́рм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "reformátor",
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"roman": "reformacija",
"word": "реформация"
},
{
"roman": "reformírovatʹ",
"word": "реформи́ровать"
},
{
"roman": "doreformennyj",
"word": "дореформенный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲɪˈformə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-реформа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рѐфо̄рма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rèfōrma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "реформа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "реформе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "реформи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "реформом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "реформама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "рѐфо̄рма"
},
"expansion": "рѐфо̄рма f (Latin spelling rèfōrma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "refórma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмі",
"roman": "refórmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмам",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмі",
"roman": "refórmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмах",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмо",
"roman": "refórmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рми",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рефо́рма<>"
},
"expansion": "рефо́рма • (refórma) f inan (genitive рефо́рми, nominative plural рефо́рми, genitive plural рефо́рм)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рефо́рма<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:реформа"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reˈfɔrmɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-реформа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for реформа meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.