See реформа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "refórma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рме",
"roman": "refórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмам",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмой",
"roman": "refórmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рме",
"roman": "refórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмах",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмъ",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмѣ",
"roman": "refórmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмамъ",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмой",
"roman": "refórmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмѣ",
"roman": "refórmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмахъ",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рефо́рма"
},
"expansion": "рефо́рма • (refórma) f inan (genitive рефо́рмы, nominative plural рефо́рмы, genitive plural рефо́рм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-реформа-ru-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "reformátor",
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"roman": "reformacija",
"word": "реформация"
},
{
"roman": "reformírovatʹ",
"word": "реформи́ровать"
},
{
"roman": "doreformennyj",
"word": "дореформенный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲɪˈformə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-реформа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "refórma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рм",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рме",
"roman": "refórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмам",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмой",
"roman": "refórmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рме",
"roman": "refórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмах",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рма",
"roman": "refórma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмъ",
"roman": "refórm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмѣ",
"roman": "refórmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмамъ",
"roman": "refórmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рму",
"roman": "refórmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмы",
"roman": "refórmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмой",
"roman": "refórmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмою",
"roman": "refórmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмами",
"roman": "refórmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмѣ",
"roman": "refórmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рефо́рмахъ",
"roman": "refórmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рефо́рма"
},
"expansion": "рефо́рма • (refórma) f inan (genitive рефо́рмы, nominative plural рефо́рмы, genitive plural рефо́рм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "reformátor",
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"roman": "reformacija",
"word": "реформация"
},
{
"roman": "reformírovatʹ",
"word": "реформи́ровать"
},
{
"roman": "doreformennyj",
"word": "дореформенный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʲɪˈformə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-реформа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "реформа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for реформа meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.