See провлак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*provolkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *provolkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "про-",
"3": "влак",
"t2": "drag, train"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *provolkъ, formed as про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́влак",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próvlak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влак",
"roman": "próvlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаци",
"roman": "próvlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влакът",
"roman": "próvlakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаците",
"roman": "próvlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влака",
"roman": "próvlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаците",
"roman": "próvlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влака",
"roman": "próvlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́влак",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "про́влак • (próvlak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́влак<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tug, train; thrust fault",
"roman": "návlak",
"word": "влакна́влак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to drag",
"roman": "vláča",
"word": "вла́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "еxtract; annoying, weary person; drag",
"roman": "povlék",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "влекизвле́кнавле́кповле́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tug, trailer",
"roman": "vlekáč",
"word": "влека́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "landslide",
"roman": "svláčište",
"word": "свла́чище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stretch, expand → narrow strip, band"
],
"id": "en-провлак-bg-noun-uZ2dTTLm",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stretch, expand → narrow strip, band"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ра́зтег"
},
{
"word": "иви́ца"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus (narrow sleeve of land surrounded by water)"
],
"id": "en-провлак-bg-noun-EhTz51py",
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "узина́"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "у́зие"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔvɫɐk]"
}
],
"word": "провлак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "provlak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "провлак",
"roman": "provlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаци",
"roman": "provlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "провлакот",
"roman": "provlakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаците",
"roman": "provlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаков",
"roman": "provlakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлациве",
"roman": "provlacive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "провлакон",
"roman": "provlakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлацине",
"roman": "provlacine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаку",
"roman": "provlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаци",
"roman": "provlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлака",
"roman": "provlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "провлак • (provlak) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "провлац",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "провлакје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "провлака",
"def_dist_pl": "провлацине",
"def_dist_sg": "провлакон",
"def_prox_pl": "провлациве",
"def_prox_sg": "провлаков",
"def_unsp_pl": "провлаците",
"def_unsp_sg": "провлакот",
"ind_pl": "провлаци",
"ind_sg": "провлак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "провлаци",
"voc_sg": "провлаку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "mk:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus"
],
"id": "en-провлак-mk-noun-WdeYHWnQ",
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔvɫak]"
}
],
"word": "провлак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*provolkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *provolkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "про-",
"3": "влак",
"t2": "drag, train"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *provolkъ, formed as про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́влак",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próvlak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влак",
"roman": "próvlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаци",
"roman": "próvlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влакът",
"roman": "próvlakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаците",
"roman": "próvlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влака",
"roman": "próvlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаците",
"roman": "próvlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влака",
"roman": "próvlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́влак",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "про́влак • (próvlak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́влак<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "tug, train; thrust fault",
"roman": "návlak",
"word": "влакна́влак"
},
{
"english": "to drag",
"roman": "vláča",
"word": "вла́ча"
},
{
"english": "еxtract; annoying, weary person; drag",
"roman": "povlék",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "влекизвле́кнавле́кповле́к"
},
{
"english": "tug, trailer",
"roman": "vlekáč",
"word": "влека́ч"
},
{
"english": "landslide",
"roman": "svláčište",
"word": "свла́чище"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stretch, expand → narrow strip, band"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stretch, expand → narrow strip, band"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ра́зтег"
},
{
"word": "иви́ца"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"isthmus (narrow sleeve of land surrounded by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "узина́"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "у́зие"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔvɫɐk]"
}
],
"word": "провлак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "provlak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "провлак",
"roman": "provlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаци",
"roman": "provlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "провлакот",
"roman": "provlakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаците",
"roman": "provlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаков",
"roman": "provlakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлациве",
"roman": "provlacive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "провлакон",
"roman": "provlakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлацине",
"roman": "provlacine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаку",
"roman": "provlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаци",
"roman": "provlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлака",
"roman": "provlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "провлак • (provlak) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "провлац",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "провлакје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "провлака",
"def_dist_pl": "провлацине",
"def_dist_sg": "провлакон",
"def_prox_pl": "провлациве",
"def_prox_sg": "провлаков",
"def_unsp_pl": "провлаците",
"def_unsp_sg": "провлакот",
"ind_pl": "провлаци",
"ind_sg": "провлак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "провлаци",
"voc_sg": "провлаку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus"
],
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔvɫak]"
}
],
"word": "провлак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for провлак meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.