See причина on Wiktionary
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"text": "вон сам причина свойого нєщесца\nvon sam pričina svojoho nješčesca\nhe only has himself to blame for his misfortunes\n(literally, “he himself is the cause of his misfortune”)",
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},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
"roman": "pričínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ной",
"roman": "pričínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ною",
"roman": "pričínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pričínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́не",
"roman": "pričíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нах",
"roman": "pričínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pričína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нъ",
"roman": "pričín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нѣ",
"roman": "pričíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́намъ",
"roman": "pričínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
"roman": "pričínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ной",
"roman": "pričínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ною",
"roman": "pričínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pričínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нѣ",
"roman": "pričíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нахъ",
"roman": "pričínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pričína) f inan (genitive причи́ны, nominative plural причи́ны, genitive plural причи́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pričínnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pričínnyj",
"word": "причи́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pričinjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pričinítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причини́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source or reason of an event or action)"
],
"id": "en-причина-ru-noun-~GV9vquN",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for some reason",
"roman": "po kakój-to pričíne",
"text": "по како́й-то причи́не",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-причина-ru-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈt͡ɕinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-причина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pričina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "причи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pryčýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pryčýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"roman": "pryčýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ні",
"roman": "pryčýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нам",
"roman": "pryčýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
"roman": "pryčýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ною",
"roman": "pryčýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pryčýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ні",
"roman": "pryčýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нах",
"roman": "pryčýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́но",
"roman": "pryčýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>",
"adj": "причи́нний"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pryčýna) f inan (genitive причи́ни, nominative plural причи́ни, genitive plural причи́н, relational adjective причи́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for some reason",
"roman": "z jakójisʹ pryčýny",
"text": "з яко́їсь причи́ни",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-причина-uk-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-причина-uk-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[preˈt͡ʃɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-причина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pričinjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причиня́вам"
},
{
"english": "to cause",
"roman": "pričinjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причиня́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷeyH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrange, to adjust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-на",
"id1": "action suffix"
},
"expansion": "-на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pričina, formally an action noun of an unattested *причия, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”) + -на (-na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "причи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pričína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pričína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pričíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ната",
"roman": "pričínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ните",
"roman": "pričínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pričína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "manner, method",
"roman": "náčin",
"sense": "чин (čin, “rank”)",
"word": "на́чин"
},
{
"english": "to do",
"roman": "čínja",
"word": "чи́ня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[priˈt͡ʃinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-причина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pričina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "причински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "причина",
"roman": "pričina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причини",
"roman": "pričini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причината",
"roman": "pričinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "причините",
"roman": "pričinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "причинава",
"roman": "pričinava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причиниве",
"roman": "pričinive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "причинана",
"roman": "pričinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причинине",
"roman": "pričinine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причино",
"roman": "pričino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "причини",
"roman": "pričini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "причински"
},
"expansion": "причина • (pričina) f (relational adjective причински)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причин"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "причинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "причинине",
"def_dist_sg": "причинана",
"def_prox_pl": "причиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "причинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "причините",
"def_unsp_sg": "причината",
"ind_pl": "причини",
"ind_sg": "причина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "причини",
"voc_sg": "причино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
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],
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"reason",
"reason"
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],
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}
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"11": "",
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"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
"text": "вон сам причина свойого нєщесца\nvon sam pričina svojoho nješčesca\nhe only has himself to blame for his misfortunes\n(literally, “he himself is the cause of his misfortune”)",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"word": "арґумент"
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],
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}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
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],
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"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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],
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"bor": "1"
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}
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "причи́нѣ",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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},
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},
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},
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{
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},
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},
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pryčýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ні",
"roman": "pryčýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нах",
"roman": "pryčýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́но",
"roman": "pryčýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>",
"adj": "причи́нний"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pryčýna) f inan (genitive причи́ни, nominative plural причи́ни, genitive plural причи́н, relational adjective причи́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for some reason",
"roman": "z jakójisʹ pryčýny",
"text": "з яко́їсь причи́ни",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[preˈt͡ʃɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-причина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for причина meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.