See причина on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for причина meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷeyH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrange, to adjust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-на",
"id1": "action suffix"
},
"expansion": "-на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pričina, formally an action noun of an unattested *причия, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”) + -на (-na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "причи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pričína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pričína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pričíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ната",
"roman": "pričínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ните",
"roman": "pričínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pričína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pričinjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причиня́вам"
},
{
"english": "to cause",
"roman": "pričinjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причиня́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-причина-bg-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "manner, method",
"roman": "náčin",
"sense": "чин (čin, “rank”)",
"word": "на́чин"
},
{
"english": "to do",
"roman": "čínja",
"word": "чи́ня"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[priˈt͡ʃinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-причина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pričina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "причински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "причина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "причините",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "причинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причиниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "причинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причинине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "причини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "причински"
},
"expansion": "причина • (pričina) f (relational adjective причински)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причин"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "причинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "причинине",
"def_dist_sg": "причинана",
"def_prox_pl": "причиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "причинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "причините",
"def_unsp_sg": "причината",
"ind_pl": "причини",
"ind_sg": "причина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "причини",
"voc_sg": "причино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-причина-mk-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprit͡ʃina]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-причина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "po pričíne",
"word": "по причи́не"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "приченҍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: приченҍ (prič’en’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: приченҍ (prič’en’)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "причи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pričína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pričína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"roman": "pričín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́не",
"roman": "pričíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нам",
"roman": "pričínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
"roman": "pričínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ной",
"roman": "pričínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ною",
"roman": "pričínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pričínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́не",
"roman": "pričíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нах",
"roman": "pričínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pričína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нъ",
"roman": "pričín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нѣ",
"roman": "pričíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́намъ",
"roman": "pričínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
"roman": "pričínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ной",
"roman": "pričínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ною",
"roman": "pričínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pričínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нѣ",
"roman": "pričíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нахъ",
"roman": "pričínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pričína) f inan (genitive причи́ны, nominative plural причи́ны, genitive plural причи́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pričínnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pričínnyj",
"word": "причи́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pričinjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pričinítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причини́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source or reason of an event or action)"
],
"id": "en-причина-ru-noun-~GV9vquN",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for some reason",
"roman": "po kakój-to pričíne",
"text": "по како́й-то причи́не",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-причина-ru-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈt͡ɕinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-причина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pričina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "причи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pryčýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pryčýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"roman": "pryčýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ні",
"roman": "pryčýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нам",
"roman": "pryčýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
"roman": "pryčýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ною",
"roman": "pryčýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pryčýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ні",
"roman": "pryčýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нах",
"roman": "pryčýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́но",
"roman": "pryčýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>",
"adj": "причи́нний"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pryčýna) f inan (genitive причи́ни, nominative plural причи́ни, genitive plural причи́н, relational adjective причи́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for some reason",
"roman": "z jakójisʹ pryčýny",
"text": "з яко́їсь причи́ни",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-причина-uk-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-причина-uk-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[preˈt͡ʃɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-причина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pričinjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причиня́вам"
},
{
"english": "to cause",
"roman": "pričinjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причиня́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷeyH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrange, to adjust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-на",
"id1": "action suffix"
},
"expansion": "-на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pričina, formally an action noun of an unattested *причия, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”) + -на (-na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "причи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pričína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pričína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pričíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ната",
"roman": "pričínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ните",
"roman": "pričínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pričína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "manner, method",
"roman": "náčin",
"sense": "чин (čin, “rank”)",
"word": "на́чин"
},
{
"english": "to do",
"roman": "čínja",
"word": "чи́ня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[priˈt͡ʃinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-причина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pričina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "причински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "причина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "причините",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "причинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причиниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "причинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причинине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "причини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "причински"
},
"expansion": "причина • (pričina) f (relational adjective причински)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причин"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "причинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "причинине",
"def_dist_sg": "причинана",
"def_prox_pl": "причиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "причинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "причините",
"def_unsp_sg": "причината",
"ind_pl": "причини",
"ind_sg": "причина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "причини",
"voc_sg": "причино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprit͡ʃina]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-причина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "po pričíne",
"word": "по причи́не"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "приченҍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: приченҍ (prič’en’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: приченҍ (prič’en’)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "причи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pričína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pričína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"roman": "pričín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́не",
"roman": "pričíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нам",
"roman": "pričínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
"roman": "pričínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ной",
"roman": "pričínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ною",
"roman": "pričínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pričínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́не",
"roman": "pričíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нах",
"roman": "pričínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pričína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нъ",
"roman": "pričín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нѣ",
"roman": "pričíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́намъ",
"roman": "pričínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
"roman": "pričínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ны",
"roman": "pričíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ной",
"roman": "pričínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ною",
"roman": "pričínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pričínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нѣ",
"roman": "pričíně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нахъ",
"roman": "pričínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pričína) f inan (genitive причи́ны, nominative plural причи́ны, genitive plural причи́н)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pričínnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "причи́нность"
},
{
"roman": "pričínnyj",
"word": "причи́нный"
},
{
"roman": "pričinjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причиня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pričinítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причини́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause (source or reason of an event or action)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for some reason",
"roman": "po kakój-to pričíne",
"text": "по како́й-то причи́не",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈt͡ɕinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-причина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pričina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pričina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "причи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pryčýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́на",
"roman": "pryčýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́н",
"roman": "pryčýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ні",
"roman": "pryčýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нам",
"roman": "pryčýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ну",
"roman": "pryčýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ною",
"roman": "pryčýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нами",
"roman": "pryčýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ні",
"roman": "pryčýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́нах",
"roman": "pryčýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́но",
"roman": "pryčýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "причи́ни",
"roman": "pryčýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>",
"adj": "причи́нний"
},
"expansion": "причи́на • (pryčýna) f inan (genitive причи́ни, nominative plural причи́ни, genitive plural причи́н, relational adjective причи́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "причи́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for some reason",
"roman": "z jakójisʹ pryčýny",
"text": "з яко́їсь причи́ни",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[preˈt͡ʃɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-причина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "причина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.