причина in Bulgarian

IPA: [priˈt͡ʃinɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-причина.wav

Forms: причи́на [canonical], pričína [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], причи́на [indefinite, singular], причи́ни [indefinite, plural], причи́ната [definite, singular], причи́ните [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pričina, formally an action noun of an unattested *причия, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”) + -на (-na). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pričina}} Proto-Slavic *pričina, {{cog|ine-pro|*kʷeyH-||to arrange, to adjust}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”), {{affix|bg|-на|id1=action suffix}} -на (-na) Head templates: {{bg-noun|причи́на|f}} причи́на • (pričína) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|причи́на<>}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷeyH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to arrange, to adjust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-на",
        "id1": "action suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pričina, formally an action noun of an unattested *причия, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "причи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pričína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причи́на",
      "roman": "pričína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причи́ни",
      "roman": "pričíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причи́ната",
      "roman": "pričínata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причи́ните",
      "roman": "pričínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "причи́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "причи́на • (pričína) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "причи́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pričinjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "причиня́вам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause",
          "roman": "pričinjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "причиня́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-причина-bg-noun-P7lx6SUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "manner, method",
          "roman": "náčin",
          "sense": "чин (čin, “rank”)",
          "word": "на́чин"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do",
          "roman": "čínja",
          "word": "чи́ня"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[priˈt͡ʃinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-причина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "причина"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pričinjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причиня́вам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cause",
      "roman": "pričinjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "причиня́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pričina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pričina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷeyH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to arrange, to adjust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-на",
        "id1": "action suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pričina, formally an action noun of an unattested *причия, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "причи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pričína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причи́на",
      "roman": "pričína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причи́ни",
      "roman": "pričíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причи́ната",
      "roman": "pričínata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "причи́ните",
      "roman": "pričínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "причи́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "причи́на • (pričína) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "причи́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "manner, method",
      "roman": "náčin",
      "sense": "чин (čin, “rank”)",
      "word": "на́чин"
    },
    {
      "english": "to do",
      "roman": "čínja",
      "word": "чи́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[priˈt͡ʃinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-причина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "причина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"причина" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun